2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱三中高一（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給出的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Classmates.
  B.Neighbors.
  C.Brother and sister.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．When did the bus arrive at the stop？
  A.At 4：15 pm.
  B.At 4：00 pm.
  C.At 3：45 pm.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．Where does the woman want to go？
  A.A post office.
  B.Broadway Street.
  C.A grocery store.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.Free-time activities.
  B.A barbecue location.
  C.A famous band.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．What is the man probably doing？
  A.Looking for a magazine.
  B.Asking the librarian for assistance.
  C.Showing the right direction.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What will the woman do？
  A.Open a checking account.
  B.Cash the check for ﹩100.
  C.Deposit ﹩10 in her account.
  （2）What does the man ask the woman to do？
  A.Show her bank card.
  B.Provide her credit card.
  C.Offer her identity card.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．（1）Who is Martha talking to？
  A.Her professor.
  B.Her boss.
  C.A farmer.
  （2）Why did Martha fail to catch the early bus？
  A.She was too sleepy to get up early.
  B.She had to look after her sick mother.
  C.She needed to go to the field.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）What is Jennie going to do？
  A.Look around the park.
  B.Take some exercise.
  C.Wait to see Colin.
  （2）What does Colin plan to do this weekend？
  A.Go to an art gallery.
  B.Attend to his sister.
  C.Stay at home.
  （3）How will the speakers get to the destination？
  A.By bus.
  B.By subway.
  C.By bike.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A.In a clothing shop.
  B.In a glove shop.
  C.In a shoe shop.
  （2）What color of wrapping paper does the woman prefer？
  A.Green.
  B.Pink.
  C.Red.
  （3）Why does the woman buy these things？
  A.For Mother's Day.
  B.For her mother's birthday.
  C.For her sister's wedding.
  （4）How much cash will the woman pay？
  A.￡37.
  B.￡35.5.
  C.￡28.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．（1）How much rubbish do people create in Britain this year？
  A.416 million tons.
  B.384 million tons.
  C.400 million tons.
  （2）What do we know about the research？
  A.It's studied by a person who comes from a university.
  B.People who live on their own create more rubbish.
  C.The rubbish situation is not so serious as the scientists thought.
  （3）What is the worst thing according to Dave？
  A.People don't like to use rubbish bags.
  B.The rubbish always creates a bad smell.
  C.People's wrong behavior makes it hard to recycle rubbish.
  （4）What is the main purpose of the talk？
  A.To criticize British for creating so much rubbish.
  B.To call on people to solve the rubbish problem.
  C.To explain why people pay little attention to the rubbish.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項

• 11．WHAT'S ON？
     New Year Paintings
     His life mostly spent during social wars，Qi Baishi often expressed a desire for peace.Although times have changed since then，people are still touched by the positive attitude toward life in Qi's works.The Art Museum at Beijing Fine Art Academy is showing a selection of Qi's ink-color paintings and calligraphy works to celebrate the upcoming Lunar New Year.The exhibition runs until April 5.
     9 am-5 pm，closed on Mondays.
     European Treasures
     A Feast for the Eyes from Europe，an exhibition at the Hunan Museum until April 17.presents a unique collection of art that belonged to European royal families and important figures.There are shining artworks on show，and people will find it difficult to take their eyes off some of the pieces.Through the objects on show，visitors are introduced to the functions that have been forgotten in modern society.
     9 am-5 pm，Tuesday to Sunday.
     Revolutionary（革命的）Enthusiasm
     He Xiangning is recognized as one of the greatest women in 20th-century China.She was a revolutionary activist as well as a painter of great achievement.Seeking the Artbook Till the End of the Earth，an exhibition at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen，focuses on the period around 1929 when she made a trip to Europe and showed her works to raise funds for a school.The exhibition runs through March 27.
     9 am-5 pm，closed on Mondays.
     Vitality（生機）and Joy
     Wang Xuetao achieved excellence in the style of flower-and-bird paintings.An ongoing exhibition at the Suzhou Museum，until March 13，reviews Wang's works to present the long-standing tradition of flower-and-bird paintings in the context of 20th-century China.
     9 am-5 pm，Tuesday to Sunday.
  
  （1）Which of the following will be on exhibition at the Hunan Museum？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  （2）Which of the following visitors is likely to enjoy the show？

  
  A．Jessica plans to go to Beijing to see New Year Paintings on March 8.
  B．Tom plans to go to Europe to see European Treasures on April 16.
  C．Lucy plans to go to Shenzhen to see Revolutionary Enthusiasm on Monday.
  D．Ross plans to go to Suzhou Museum to see Vitality and Joy at 8 am.
  （3）In which section of a magazine can we read this text？

  
  A．Collection and Appreciation.
  B．Discovery and Exploration.
  C．Art and Exhibition.
  D．History and Customs.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Cimabue，the greatest painter of the Middle Ages in Italy，was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on.He swatted the fly，but it didn't move.He reached out to touch the insect，only to find it was only wet paint.Turning around，he saw that his apprentice（學(xué)徒），Giotto，was laughing.Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
     Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village.Legend has it that one day，when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside，he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep，which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.That was how Giotto's story began in Florence，where the young student grew under Cimabue's instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.
     At that time，people in paintings didn't look real，and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with.Innovation was not stressed，so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.
     However，Giotto thought art should be something more，connected with people in a more realistic way.His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes（壁畫）for the Arena Chapel.Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then，he painted people the way he saw them，instead of the overly tall and beautiful people that other artists painted.He created three-dimensional space by using perspective，something that had not been done since Roman times.
     In addition to painting，Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans.When Giotto was in his sixties，he painted the Ognissanti Madonna，another famous work of art.He continued working until the age of seventy.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.
  
  （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph One？

  
  A．There was a fly landing on the painting.
  B．The fly was covered with wet paint.
  C．It was Cimabue who painted the fly.
  D．Cimabue was tricked into believing the fly was real.
  （2）What can we learn about Giotto di Bondone from the text？

  
  A．He was born into a poor family in the city of Florence.
  B．All the people he painted were tall and beautiful.
  C．Besides painting，he was also involved in other fields.
  D．He continued working until the age of sixty.
  （3）What made Giotto's works remarkable at that time？

  
  A．Vivid colors.
  B．Classic skills.
  C．Decorative styles.
  D．Lifelike characters.
  （4）Which of the following can be the main idea of the text？

  
  A．A brief introduction to the great painter Giotto.
  B．The development of art since the Middle Ages.
  C．The influence Cimabue had on Giotto.
  D．The innovation Giotto brought to the art world.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．It is reported in the national press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives（檔案館）by the FBI after being stolen twice.
     "We realized in the mid-1970 s that it was missing."says Effie Kapsalis，head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives."It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern（實習(xí)生），from what the FBI is telling us.Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes，and the intern put the letter back.Then the intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it."
     Decades passed.Finally，the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington，D.C.Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges（起訴）because the time of limitations had ended.The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property.
     The letter is in fairly good condition，in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long."It was luckily in good shape，"says Kapsalis，"and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it.It has some glue on it that has coloured it slightly，but nothing will prevent us from using it.After it is repaired，we will take digital photos of it and those will be available online.One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online."
     It would now be difficult for an intern，a visitor or a thief to steal a document like this."Archiving practices have changed greatly since the1970s，"says Kapsalis，"and we keep our high-value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to."
  
  （1）Darwin's letter was gone from the Archives in the 1970s because

  .
  A．someone borrowed it for research purposes
  B．it was sent out for careful repair
  C．someone might secretly took it away
  D．it was made into a picture and kept in a safe
  （2）What did the FBI do after finding the letter？

  
  A．They arrested the suspect immediately.
  B．They proved that the letter was the original.
  C．They received a tip about the document.
  D．They made criminal charges but failed the case.
  （3）What will happen to the letter after being repaired according to the text？

  
  A．Ordinary people will have access to reading it online.
  B．The Archives will arrange an exhibition of the letter.
  C．The letter will be reserved for research purposes only.
  D．Security measures will get improved to protect the letter.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．An Intern Was Charged with Theft.
  B．A Missing Letter Was Returned.
  C．An Exhibit Was Repaired with Efforts.
  D．A Criminal case Was Solved.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．When we see someone for the first time，we interpret many tiny things from their faces.But since the pandemic began，we have often been interacting with people whose faces we can only half see.And this goes both ways，weakening our ability to offer a friendly smile.So what does it mean to go more than a year without seeing smiles as steadily as we did before？
     A2020 research paper in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology（美容皮膚病學(xué)）found that dividing the face into a visible half and an invisible half might enhance the perception（感知）of negative emotions and decrease the perception of positive emotions."Emotions such as surprise that use the mouth may be mistaken for strongly negative emotions such as anger or sadness，and a smile may seem diminished or less genuine when the teeth and lips are covered，" the author wrote.
     Peter Revenaugh has been studying how people interpret faces for years.He knows this firsthand.As a surgeon who often wears masks around patients，he is careful to use other hints to be clear when，for example，he is making a joke."Some of my jokes fall flat，"he said，"because they are not really sure.They can't see me smiling."
     Ways to adjust restricted facial communication include making more of an effort to analyze positivity.People can employ a cadence（抑揚頓挫）to their speech to guide others，for example.Crinkling the corners of the eyes，a lighter tone of the voice，all can help.Revenaugh has tried to use his eyes more to express meaning."Our eyes crinkle at the corner when we're doing a true smile，and most people around the world recognize that as a happy feeling，"he said.
     And when Revenaugh is with a patient，both masked，and he is joking？
     "I'll simply say，I'm joking."he said.
  
  （1）What can be inferred from Paragraph Two？

  
  A．Surprise is mainly expressed through the eyes.
  B．Negative emotions always involve the mouth.
  C．Half of our emotions are mistaken due to wearing masks.
  D．The mouth can be very helpful in interpreting an emotion.
  （2）What does the underlined word"diminished'"mean in Paragraph Two？

  
  A．Weakened.
  B．Strengthened.
  C．Beautified.
  D．Enhanced.
  （3）What gives Revenaugh an advantage in studying the perception of emotions？

  
  A．His personality.
  B．His occupation.
  C．His sense of humor.
  D．His interpreting skills.
  （4）How does Revenaugh make sure his jokes don't fall flat？

  
  A．By whispering his jokes to people.
  B．By making gestures with his hands.
  C．By telling his intention directly to the patients.
  D．By identifying his patients in a positive way.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四節(jié)語篇填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 42．Wu Yanhua，deputy director of China National Space Administration， （1）

  （tell） China's CCTV News on April 24th that China would start to build a monitoring and warning system of NEA（近地小行星）in order to ensure the safe，stable and orderly operation of spacecraft."We hope to approach an NEA and observe it at a much（2）

  （close）distance before hitting it to change （3）

  orbit. （4）

  the project works，we will prevent NEAs from （5）

  （danger）our planet in the future，said Wu.
      （6）

  （devote）to the peaceful use of outer space，China is in the spirit of promoting the wellbeing of all humanity.The defense system， （7）

  is developed by China，aims at dealing with the impact of small near-Earth objects，（8）

  common risk faced by mankind.China will continue to cooperate with other countries to contribute our strength （9）

  protecting the （10）

  （safe）of Earth and all humanity.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第四部分：寫作（滿分25分）

• 43．假設(shè)你校英語社團舉辦以"Wildlife Matters"為主題的征文活動。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語短文。要點如下：
  1.野生動物重要的原因：
  2.保護野生動物的措施（至少兩條）。
  注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Wildlife Matters
  ____________
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6

  解析