2021-2022學年吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)東北師大附中高一（上）期中英語試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．New Zealand Cruise （游輪） & Australian Open Tennis Includes tickets to the Women's and Men's Finals at the Australian Open
     Number of days：16 days （Leaving：31 January 2020）
     This holiday serves up the perfect experience for any tennis fan with tickets to the Australian Open，hotel stays in Melbourne and Sydney and a cruise around New Zealand's coastline.
     Discover your itinerary （日程安排）
     Day l-4 Melbourne （Hotel stay & Australian Open）
     Melbourne is famous for its markets，where you'll find everything from local produce to arts and fashion.During your stay，experience all the excitement of the Australian Open，one of the world's most exciting sports tournaments and 2020's first Grand Slam （大滿貫）.With tickets to the Men's and Women's Finals，you'll see the best tennis stars in the world compete for glory in game like no other.
     Day 5-8 Sydney （Hotel stay）
     Sydney is far more than the Opera House，Harbor Bridge and inviting beaches.Walk along the coastal paths，with rock pools，where you can watch surfers ride the waves.
     Day 9-12 At sea
     Day 13 Milford Sound （Scenic cruising）
     You'll travel through amazing natural beauty in South West New Zealand，where mountain tops are shown in mirror-smooth waters.In this important wildlife habitat，you could see a Little Blue penguin （企鵝） or two，as you travel past the breathtaking sight.
     Day 14 Dunedin
     Don't miss the gardens at Larnach Castle，including the Serpentine Walk，the Alice Lawn and a native plant path；a true dream for plant lovers.
     Day 15 Tauranga
     As you sail into Tauranga's scenic harbor，you'll pass Mount Maunganui，a dead volcano crossed with walking paths and dotted with hot saltwater pools.
     Day 16 Auckland
     Please click the website www.nzcaot.net to register and sign up as soon as possible!
  
  （1）In which city can you buy some Australian paintings？

  
  A．Melbourne.
  B．Sydney.
  C．Dunedin.
  D．Tauranga.
  （2）When will you be able to see the dead volcano？

  
  A．On Day 8.
  B．On Day 13.
  C．On Day 14.
  D．On Day 15.
  （3）The article is most probably from

  .
  A．a text book
  B．the Internet
  C．a science report
  D．a newspaper
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．My family lives in Texas.I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas.However，around my second year in law school，I wanted to make a great change，which was almost unheard of for Texans：I wanted to leave!
     I realized this after completing my first-year internship （實習期）.I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl （橄欖球超級大賽） in Dallas.A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered.I overheard （偶然聽到） that StubHub，a big company from a great city，San Francisco，was throwing a party next door to my hotel.I thought if I could get an internship，I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like.Yes，it was a huge leap.I told myself I was ready.
     There was just one problem：I wasn't invited to the StubHub party.But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she wants.Needless to say，I crashed the party and found my way to the president.I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program.Guess what？They accepted my request to be a legal intern，even though there was no such program.
     The legal department didn't have a long-lasting position for me.However，I got many other chances to be a legal intern in other companies.That experience has shaped my life.Working for a great company in San Francisco，I'm extremely happy for making my decision to leave Texas.
     By leaving Texas，I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfort zone.Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what fits your life.I say，dive in head- first.
  
  （1）How did the writer know about StubHub's party in Dallas？

  
  A．The company invited her.
  B．Her friends told her about it.
  C．She heard it by chance.
  D．She read it in the local newspaper.
  （2）The author was able to leave Texas because

  .
  A．she dropped out of the University of Texas
  B．she watched the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas
  C．a snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow
  D．she introduced herself to the president of StubHub
  （3）Which of the following words best describe the author？

  
  A．Patient and honest.
  B．Smart and humorous.
  C．Determined and positive.
  D．helpful and energetic.
  （4）What does the author want to tell us through her experience？

  
  A．You must choose a career that you like.
  B．Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding.
  C．Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths.
  D．You should listen to your family to learn about your strengths.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends．Is this a good thing？Sometimes，when Mr．Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．
     "I would never have said to my mom， 'Hey，the new Weezer album is really great．How do you like it？'" says Ballmer． "There was just a complete gap in taste．"
     Music was not the only gulf．From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits．
     Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families．Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago．Now they are comfortable and common．And parent-child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood．
     No wonder greeting cards today carry the message， " To my mother，my best friend．"
     But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents．
     "There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，" says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College， "In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents．"
     Family researcher offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes．They see the 1960s as a turning point．Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say．
     " My parents were on the 'before' side of that change，but today's parents，the 40-year-old，were on the 'after' side，" explains Mr．Ballmer． "It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now．"
  
  （1）The underlined word gulf in Para．3 most probably means

  ．
  A．interest
  B．distance
  C．difference
  D．separation
  （2）Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing？

  
  A．Parents help their children develop interests in more activities．
  B．Parents put more trust in their children's abilities．
  C．Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs．
  D．Parents share more interests with their children．
  （3）The change in today's parent-child relationship is

  ．
  A．more confusion among parents
  B．new equality between parents and children
  C．less respect for parents from children
  D．more strictness and authority on the part of parents
  （4）The purpose of the passage is to

  ．
  A．describe the difficulties today's parents have met with
  B．discuss the development of the parent-child relationship
  C．suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship
  D．compare today's parent-child relationship with that in the past
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Elephant Transit Home In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats.People are moving into the elephants' habitats and endangering their survival.In the country of Sri Lanka，there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected.It is called the Elephant Transit Home （ETH）.
     Set up in 1995，the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild.Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help.As many as possible are brought to the ETH.There they are given food，shelter，and medical care.Most importantly，they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd （象群）.
     A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk.During the day，each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk.Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants.Then the elephants are allowed to walk around，eating the grass and forming a herd.The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high.The ETH spends about ＄125，000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants.
     At the ETH，workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants.They also try to increase bonds （聯(lián)系） between the elephants.It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat.The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded.This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.
     The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world.Not only are the elephants cared for，they are treated with respect.Most importantly，they go back to live in the wild，where they belong.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "nurture" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Set free.
  B．Care for.
  C．Focus on.
  D．Relate to.
  （2）What do we know about the ETH？

  
  A．It receives about ＄125，000 each year.
  B．It is the largest animal protection site.
  C．It helps to keep baby elephants safe.
  D．It changes elephants' habitats for the better.
  （3）The workers reduce human connection with the elephants to

  .
  A．train them to stay away from hunters
  B．provide them with more living space
  C．study them better in a natural environment
  D．help them make it in the wild as a herd
  （4）What's the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To show the ways of wildlife protection.
  B．To explain the threat baby elephants face.
  C．To introduce an animal protection project.
  D．To persuade the readers to protect elephants.
  組卷：13引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) 七選五（共1小題：每小題10分， 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.
  （1）

  .But jungles （叢林） contain wonders as well as danger and with good guides，some education，and a few precautions （預防措施），the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated （引導）. "（2）

  .If we tell our kids they can't have access（機會）to the Internet，we're cutting them off from their future，" said an expert.
     Most kids have started to use search engines （搜索引擎）.Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites，and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. （3）

  .A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe.But this can't be wholly reliable，and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. （4）

  .
     A few other tips：
  ?（5）

  .That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.
  ?Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.
  ? Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information，especially like address and phone number.
  ? And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone，send them anything，accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.
  
  A.There are search engines designed just for kids.
  B.Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.
  C.Don't put the PC in a child's room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things.
  D.For some parents，the Internet can seem like a jungle，filled with danger for their children.
  E.Most kids are taught to use search engines.
  F.The best way is to limit the time your children spent online.
  G.Kids have to be on-line
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：完型填空 （共1小題； 每小題20分， 滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各思所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的佳選項。

• 6．Who to Believe？ "My doctors told me I would never walk again because of the illness.My mother told me I would.I believed my mother."
     Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940 into a very large and poor African-American family in Tennessee.When she was four years old，a deadly（1）

  made her left leg useless.She had to wear an iron leg brace （固定器）.Her doctors told her she would never（2）

  like a normal person without the brace.（3）

  she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith and（4）

  .
     At nine years of age，the little girl（5）

  the leg brace and took the step that her doctors had said was（6）

  .Then she got the incredible idea that she would like to be the world's greatest woman（7）

  .Now，what could she mean- be a professional sportswoman with a useless leg？
     At the age of thirteen，she began to enter races，but she came in last in every race.Everyone begged her to（8）

  it.One day，however，she came in next to last.Then there came a day when she won a race.From then on，she（9）

  every race that she entered.
     In 1957，Wilma went to Tennessee State University，where she met a（10）

  named Ed Temple.He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome.There she（11）

  a German girl named Jutta Heine，the greatest woman runner of the day.Wilma had just won two Olympic gold medals both in the 100-metre sprint （短跑） and the 200-metre sprint.Then came the 400-metre relay.It would be Wilma（12）

  Jutta.When the third runner handed the baton （接力棒） to Wilma，she was so excited that she（13）

  it，and Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track.It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl.But Wilma did just that!Wilma Rudolph had（14）

  her third Olympic gold medal in the 17th Olympic Games.
     That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman to win three gold medals in the same Olympic Games.Later she said. "The success can't be reached without the（15）

  .I have spent a lifetime trying to share my story so that other young women have a chance to reach their（16）

  "
     Wilma had never（17）

  that she would not walk again and she kept struggling and finally earned the title of the world's（18）

  woman.Her story told us it is our（19）

  that show what we truly are far more than our（20）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．fall	B．cut	C．illness	D．accident
  （2）	A．learn	B．walk	C．dance	D．speak
  （3）	A．And	B．For	C．So	D．Yet
  （4）	A．courage	B．stage	C．intelligence	D．collection
  （5）	A．removed	B．bought	C．applied	D．checked
  （6）	A．dependable	B．unnecessary	C．impossible	D．reasonable
  （7）	A．doctor	B．runner	C．writer	D．lawyer
  （8）	A．change	B．challenge	C．accept	D．stop
  （9）	A．won	B．examined	C．reflected	D．practised
  （10）	A．professor	B．reporter	C．coach	D．scientist
  （11）	A．met	B．beat	C．hugged	D．observed
  （12）	A．against	B．with	C．or	D．and
  （13）	A．caught	B．held	C．lifted	D．dropped
  （14）	A．designed	B．earned	C．made	D．found
  （15）	A．effort	B．medal	C．praise	D．brace
  （16）	A．interests	B．dreams	C．titles	D．sources
  （17）	A．realized	B．expressed	C．believed	D．regretted
  （18）	A．smartest	B．richest	C．fastest	D．bravest
  （19）	A．education	B．confidence	C．adventure	D．choices
  （20）	A．responsibilities	B．performances	C．experiences	D．abilities
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第四部分 語言運用（共六小節(jié)， 滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞填空 （共10小題；每小題1分， 滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示， 填入單詞的適當形式。（注意每空一詞）

• 7．Things can easily go wrong when people are under

  （壓力）．
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．People crowded into the room without

  （辨認出） the once-famous film star.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．

  （顯然），diet and exercise are very important to our health.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．The boy didn't have enough

  （信心） in himself and wanted to give up.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．Several passengers were

  （困?。?in the bus when it dropped into the river.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Parents are

  （有責任的） for their children whether they live together or not.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第五節(jié) 句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分）

• 36．中國已向世界證明，在困難面前，人們要團結一致。
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第六節(jié) 課文填空根據(jù)課文原文填空（共1小題：每題1分， 滿分5分）

• 37．As a player，Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country. （1）

  she led the China's women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans （2）

  .When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built （3）

  .One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.Losing two important players was （4）

  ，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
      She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were（5）

  !Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析