當(dāng)前位置： 2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏石嘴山市平羅中學(xué)高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷> 試題詳情

Elephant Transit Home In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats.People are moving into the elephants' habitats and endangering their survival.In the country of Sri Lanka，there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected.It is called the Elephant Transit Home （ETH）.
   Set up in 1995，the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild.Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help.As many as possible are brought to the ETH.There they are given food，shelter，and medical care.Most importantly，they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd （象群）.
   A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk.During the day，each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk.Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants.Then the elephants are allowed to walk around，eating the grass and forming a herd.The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high.The ETH spends about ＄125，000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants.
   At the ETH，workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants.They also try to increase bonds （聯(lián)系） between the elephants.It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat.The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded.This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.
   The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world.Not only are the elephants cared for，they are treated with respect.Most importantly，they go back to live in the wild，where they belong.

（1）What does the underlined word "nurture" in Paragraph 2 mean？
B
B

A．Set free.
B．Care for.
C．Focus on.
D．Relate to.
（2）What do we know about the ETH？
C
C

A．It receives about ＄125，000 each year.
B．It is the largest animal protection site.
C．It helps to keep baby elephants safe.
D．It changes elephants' habitats for the better.
（3）The workers reduce human connection with the elephants to
D
D
.
A．train them to stay away from hunters
B．provide them with more living space
C．study them better in a natural environment
D．help them make it in the wild as a herd
（4）What's the purpose of the passage？
C
C

A．To show the ways of wildlife protection.
B．To explain the threat baby elephants face.
C．To introduce an animal protection project.
D．To persuade the readers to protect elephants.

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文．

【答案】B；C；D；C

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：13引用：4難度：0.6

相似題

1．When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes，which should come first-changing your diet or becoming more physically active？
   Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging.That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually，and set smaller goals.
   So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were age 45 or older into four groups.One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time，the second group was taught about diet changes first，then fitness changes four months later，the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later，and the final，control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.
   The researchers tracked the groups for a full year.Compared to the control group，the three intervention（干預(yù)）groups made healthy changes in their diet.Those who changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months.However，at the end of the year，the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels，while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year.The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.
   The findings show，however，that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives.If folks change diet and exercise orderly，the scientists say，they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.

（1）The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed

.
A．popular
B．dangerous
C．scientific
D．unsatisfactory
（2）Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise？

A．The first group.
B．The second group.
C．The third group.
D．The control group.
（3）The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that

.
A．they might be very lazy
B．they wouldn't like to change their behavior
C．it is much harder to change physical activity
D．they might put on weight before changing their physical activity
（4）Which of the following does the author probably approve of？

A．Pairing diet and exercise changes.
B．Becoming more physically active first.
C．Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.
D．Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.
發(fā)布：2024/11/13 2:30:1組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
解析
2．Hunger has been troubling the world.In 2016，the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time.It's difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat.
   The UN figures that almost two thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia，which is of course the world's most populous continent.More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa.Although this place has a much lower population than Asia，it has the highest percentage of hungry people.Almost all of the rest are in Latin America，North Africa and the Caribbean.
   There are many reasons for world hunger.They include wars，droughts，floods，and the overuse of farmland.All these factors affect food production.Many people also blame greedy businessmen for pushing up the prices of basic foods in the global market.In fact，many people are starving just because they're poor.Therefore，the most important reason，quite simply，is poverty.If we can't pull out this root，we'll never be able to solve food shortage.
   Although many people make the obvious point that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller，few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around.The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food，but its distribution.In the last 50 years，global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population.
   There are many areas of the world in which people generally have more than enough food.In those places，being overweight is a far bigger problem than hunger.The answer to world hunger，therefore，may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world.Everyone will have enough to eat，but not to overeat.

（1）14.Which continent has the highest rate of hungry people？

A．Asia.
B．Africa.
C．America.
D．Europe.
（2）15.According to the last paragraph，

results in the poverty.
A．not enough production
B．slow growth of food
C．consuming too much food
D．imbalance of food distribution
（3）16.Maybe the author would write about

if there were a sixth paragraph.
A．how to make food distribution balanced
B．when to get rid of world hunger thoroughly
C．who is to blame for the world hunger
D．what to do to help the hungry people
發(fā)布：2024/11/14 21:0:2組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4
解析
3．Boredom is a common human experience.It's almost impossible to fully avoid it，especially when you're living a fast-paced life.You may be bored from time to time and feel like you need something new or exciting in your life.It's perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time，but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn't satisfying you as much as it can.
   When you feel bored，think about what activities bring you joy and happiness.Perhaps you find that hobbies are what help improve your spirits.After all，having interests and pursuing （追求） them can often have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel.If this sounds like something that would be good for your life，we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you're bored!
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   Boredom is a common part of life，so we shouldn't try to avoid it completely.Boredom can be a sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try.If you find yourself feeling bored，use these ideas to find new hobbies.After all，hobbies can greatly enrich your life and help you feel more satisfied!

（1）Which will make us bored according to the text？

A．Our life is exciting.
B．We don't have a fast-paced life.
C．Our present life doesn't satisfy us.
D．We live a peaceful and happy life.
（2）What can we learn from the text？

A．Most people feel satisfied with life all the time.
B．Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies.
C．All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely.
D．Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom.
（3）How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text？

A．Five.
B．Four.
C．Three.
D．Two.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？

A．It is possible to avoid boredom
B．Several activities can help relieve boredom
C．Learning a new language makes us more creative
D．Our body can release chemicals when we are moving
發(fā)布：2024/11/14 4:30:2組卷：5引用：5難度：0.3
解析

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