當(dāng)前位置： 2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗一中高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷> 試題詳情

Cats are commonly seen licking themselves and animal companions.But once in a while your cat will lick you.
   "From birth cats explore the world through their mouths" says Anita Kelsey，a cat expert.Though cats use their nose to smell，they also taste and analyze scent（氣味） using their mouth to learn about things.When a cat licks you，it is trying to get more information about you.
   But more than that，cats lick who they like. "Cats lick us as a sign of closeness，" says Kelsey. "It's a form of getting us clean as they do with other cats they have bonded with.They are also enjoying taking in our scent.They love armpits（腋窩），for example，as there is a strong scent there."
   Addition to its affection for you，a cat might lick you for a variety of other reasons.To start with，if your cat is regularly coming at you with its tongue，maybe it wants to mark you as its person.What better way to tell other cats to back off than by painting you with the special perfume（芳香） from their mouth？
   To deal with stress of fear，cats also lick.This behavior is especially common in cats which were taken away from their mothers very early，but it can happen in any cat.If the behavior seems to worsen over time，or is accompanied by nervous body language，you need to ask your vet about treatment.
   It's very sweet that your cat likes you，but sometimes the licking can get to be too much.Especially because the sandpaper tongue can really hurt!To keep your cat from licking you，you can draw its attention away by a toy，brushing it with a brush or simply walking away，or even just putting a cardboard box in the middle of the floor.It's worth a shot!

（1）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？
C
C

A．Cats smell in two ways.
B．Cats use their mouth more often than their nose.
C．Licking is a way for cats to get themselves informed.
D．Anita Kelsey knows cats quite well.
（2）How can a cat easily keep other cats away from its human friend？
D
D

A．By following him whenever and wherever he is.
B．By fighting off all the cats close to him.
C．By using perfume to attract his attention.
D．By covering him with kisses.
（3）For which purpose is a cardboard box placed before a cat？
B
B

A．To take a funny picture.
B．To give it a plaything to play with.
C．To make a house for the animal.
D．To set up a wall between you and your cat.
（4）Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage？
A
A

A．Why Does Your Cat Lick You？
B．You Know Little about Your Cat.
C．Animals Are Our Friends.
D．Ways to Show Love.

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文．

【答案】C；D；B；A

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

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發(fā)布：2024/11/18 21:30:2組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5

解析

2．Malaria，the world's most widespread parasitic （寄生蟲(chóng)引起的） disease，kills as many as three million people every year，almost all of whom are under five，very poor，and African.In most years，more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease，although exact numbers are difficult to assess（評(píng)估） because many people don't （or can't） search for care.It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment，and what they often get no longer works.In countries like Tanzania，Mozambique，and the Gambia，no family，village，hospital，or workplace can remain unaffected for long.
Malaria starts suddenly，with violent chills，which are soon followed by an intense （強(qiáng)烈的）fever and，often，headaches.As the parasites multiply（增加），they take over the entire body.Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect （感染）.They can also go into blood vessels in the brain.If it doesn't kill you，malaria can happen again and again for years.The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes（蚊子） infected with one of four species of parasite.Together，the mosquito and the parasite are the most dangerous couple in the history of the earth.Malaria has five thousand genes，and its ability to change rapidly to protect itself from attack and resist（抵抗） new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control.Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently，and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations.Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.
For decades，the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine，a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make.Unfortunately，in most parts of the world，malaria parasites have become resistant to it.Effective medicines that help prevent resistance are already available，but they have been in short supply and are very expensive.If these drugs should fail，nobody knows what would come next.

（1）According to paragraph 1，many people don't search for care because

.
A．they are too poor
B．it is unusual to seek care
C．they can remain unaffected for long
D．there are too many people suffering from the disease
（2）People suffering from malaria

.
A．have to kill female mosquitoes
B．have their red blood cells infected
C．have ability to defend parasites
D．have sudden fever，followed by chills
（3）Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease？

A．Its resistance to global warming.
B．Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.
C．Its ability to protect itself from attack and resist new drugs.
D．Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that

.
A．the effective drugs are not easily available to most people
B．no drugs have been found to treat the disease
C．malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites
D．nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease
發(fā)布：2024/11/17 10:0:3組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
解析
3．For many kids，the Internet is at their fingertips．From computers to smartphones，a web of information is open to them．According to a new report，about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time．Many younger kids are online too．
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   Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information．The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands．A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience．
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   COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online．That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online．
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（1）Julian's parents check his web use to make sure

．
A．he doesn't watch too many videos
B．he doesn't play computer games
C．he controls his online time
D．he stays safe on the Internet
（2）What's one of the changes with COPPA？

A．It broadens the concept of personal information．
B．It prevents users from making their location public．
C．It covers everything that goes wrong online．
D．It says no to any kind of advertising．
（3）People often hold the wrong idea that

．
A．formal websites are always safe
B．the Internet is becoming safer and safer
C．COPPA can ensure their complete safety
D．daily checks prevent future online problems
（4）Why does the author write the passage？

A．To ask parents to look out for their kids．
B．To talk about online safety for children．
C．To introduce a new law．
D．To sell an online product．
發(fā)布：2024/11/17 6:0:1組卷：65引用：5難度：0.5
解析

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（1）	A．office	B．camp	C．home	D．garden
（2）	A．great	B．powerful	C．influential	D．strange
（3）	A．travel	B．play	C．walk	D．drive
（4）	A．new	B．normal	C．spare	D．separate
（5）	A．shops	B．hotels	C．restaurants	D．markets
（6）	A．sharing	B．different	C．fresh	D．commercial
（7）	A．objects	B．rooms	C．resources	D．experiences
（8）	A．still	B．yet	C．a(chǎn)lways	D．even
（9）	A．Hosts	B．Travelers	C．Guests	D．Sellers
（10）	A．company	B．website	C．clinic	D．park
（11）	A．a(chǎn)dapt	B．post	C．fix	D．a(chǎn)gree
（12）	A．phone	B．cafe	C．a(chǎn)partment	D．taxi
（13）	A．ordinary	B．comfortable	C．definite	D．horrible
（14）	A．outside	B．inside	C．size	D．shape
（15）	A．connections	B．reasons	C．problems	D．a(chǎn)dvantages
（16）	A．nice	B．cheap	C．bad	D．a(chǎn)nxious
（17）	A．Also	B．Instead	C．Though	D．Therefore
（18）	A．surprise	B．trip	C．mess	D．joy
（19）	A．projects	B．cities	C．businesses	D．a(chǎn)gents
（20）	A．decrease	B．symptom	C．standard	D．increase