2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗一中高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

• 1．What will the speakers probably do？
  A.Stay at Home
  B.Go shopping
  C.Go to the park
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Why didn't the man do homework in the library？
  A.He wanted to go home.
  B.The library was off today.
  C.He had other things to do.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．What color does the woman like most now？
  A.Light yellow.
  B.Dark blue.
  C.Light blue.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．Why would the woman like to watch Hi，Mom？
  A.Many people praise it.
  B.She wants to thank her mom.
  C.It is advised by the man.
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers doing？
  A.Enjoying a home-cooked meal.
  B.Cooking dinner.
  C.Dining out.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀2遍。

• 6．聽(tīng)這段材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）Where does the woman live？
  A.In her own home.
  B.In her friend's home.
  C.In a local family's home.
  （2）What would the woman like to do in the future？
  A.Eat with the family.
  B.Stop troubling others.
  C.Keep alone.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．聽(tīng)這段材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）When did the man book a room for？
  A.The 18th.
  B.The 19th.
  C.The 20th.
  （2）Why is there still a double room？
  A.The woman missed the room.
  B.Someone canceled a room.
  C.The room is under repair.
  （3）What do we know about the room the man finally takes？
  A.It is a double room.
  B.It is more expensive.
  C.Its shower doesn't work.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）What is the major of the man？
  A.French
  B.Computer science
  C.Hotel management
  （2）What does the woman think of her major？
  A.She doesn't like it
  B.She may find a job easily
  C.The subject is difficult
  （3）Where are the speakers？
  A.In the school
  B.In the classroom
  C.In a restaurant
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．（1）Where is the woman from？
  A.Singapore
  B.China
  C.America
  （2）What is the woman good at？
  A.Swimming
  B.Skiing
  C.Skating
  （3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Interviewer and interviewee
  B.Strangers
  C.Friends
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．（1）When was Harbin Polar Bear Hotel finished？
  A.In March，2020
  B.In December，2020
  C.In March，2021
  （2）How many planes of strong glass are there？
  A.63
  B.36
  C.33
  （3）What can people do in the hotel according to the speaker？
  A.Watch polar bears' activities
  B.Touch real polar animals
  C.Skate in the park
  （4）What is the speaker probably talking about？
  A.A world-famous park
  B.A project's development
  C.The first polar bear hotel
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

• 11．Your family may love to travel.However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you.
     Vienna
     Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna，Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around.The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children.In the city，there are many hostels run by local people.There is always one that suits your family's taste.
     Volcan Tenorio Area
     When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife.But what about turning to the human activities？One way to do so is to stay on a farm.Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods.
     Khao Sok National Park
     In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand.Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals.Stay at one of the locally owned cottages.You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity.
     Countryside of Fiji
     Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji.Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture.Your money will go directly to the community.With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization.
  
  （1）Which place will attract people fond of cycling？

  
  A．Vienna.
  B．Volcan Tenorio Area.
  C．Khao Sok National Park.
  D．Countryside of Fiji.
  （2）What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park？

  
  A．They are close to nature.
  B．They are surrounded by trees.
  C．They are operated by local people.
  D．They are independent of electricity.
  （3）What do these four trips have in common？

  
  A．They favour older children.
  B．They offer green transportation.
  C．They help protect the environment.
  D．They provide farming homestays.
  組卷：11引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Shortly after I graduated from college，I moved to a new state to start a full-time job.One day at work，I found myself wanting to go traveling.Once I'd saved up enough money，I decided it was the perfect opportunity to travel by myself for the first time in my life.So I quickly started doing research on where I'd like to go.
     I had never traveled alone before，so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand.This gave me a sense of security （安全） .It felt like a great way not only to try being alone and meeting strangers but also doing something that sounded really fun for two weeks.
     The Thailand trip forced me out of so many comfort zones （舒適區(qū)） that ended up being one of the big turning points of my life.The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and taxis alone，meeting a group of strangers，and doing rock climbing with them in often remote parts of the country，ended up being one of the greatest experiences of my life.Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes，but this travel experience inspired me to become different.It showed me a brave，strong，and independent side of myself that went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home.
     When I got back，I pretty much dedicated my life to spending as much time as possible doing activities like climbing，hiking，or backpacking especially things that I once thought I wasn't "capable of" or was "too scared of Today，about 6 years later，I'm an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator.
     My trip to Thailand was just what I needed to make that change.It showed me what was possible.It changed the path of my life.
  
  （1）Why was the author's trip to Thailand special？

  
  A．Because it was planned all by himself.
  B．Because it was his first trip after college.
  C．Because it was achieved by quitting his job.
  D．Because it was the first time he had traveled alone.
  （2）What can we learn about the author's trip？

  
  A．It was a guided trip.
  B．It was free of charge.
  C．It was about 6 weeks long.
  D．It was designed for young travelers.
  （3）What did the author do during the trip？

  
  A．He learned to drive.
  B．He practiced rock climbing.
  C．He explored many remote areas alone.
  D．He met his best friend for the first time.
  （4）How has the author changed after the trip？

  
  A．He made friends more easily.
  B．He fell in love with traveling.
  C．He became a brave outdoor type.
  D．He started staying away from danger.
  組卷：1引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Smart Highway is a creative idea for smart roads of tomorrow：Smart Highway is the result of the teamwork between builder and developer Heijmans and designer Daan Roosegaarde.
     Among them，Glowing Lines，the world's first light-emitting （發(fā)光的） highway，is a safe and environment-friendly road.The site of the pilot project is a part of the N329 Highway in Oss，located in the province of Noord-Brabant，the Netherlands.
     The road was built by Heijmans and was designed by Daan Roosegaarde，using light- emitting paints.The paints absorb ultraviolet light （紫外線(xiàn)） during the day and give it off for up to 10 hours at night.Solar energy panels （太陽(yáng)能板） or other sources of power can provide energy to make sure that the road continues to provide light as required，despite weather or daylight hours.
     The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path is a creative path，inspired by Van Gogh's The Starry Night and designed by Daan Roosegaarde.There are thousands of light-emitting stones，giving visitors an experience of poetry and design.The path gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night.It is supported by LED light to make sure of safety，quality and light during the whole night.Art and technology merge in this new，public view.The bicycle path is 600 metres long and is part of the Van Gogh cycling path.
     The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path is set up as a cultural and enjoyable road，based on the light-emitting technologies developed for the Smart Highway.Riding a bicycle at this site is a wonderful experience.Furthermore，the path is lit up in such an environment-friendly way without destroying the ecology.As a tourist attraction，the bicycle path also offers economic added value to the Eindhoven region：Visitors can experience the pathway in the evening and will likely stay in the region longer.
  
  （1）What can we know about the Glowing Lines？

  
  A．It cannot provide light continuously in bad weather.
  B．It brings light pollution to the environment.
  C．It's the result of the teamwork among builders，developers and designers.
  D．It's the only highway in the world which can emit light.
  （2）What does the underlined word "merge" in paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Come out.
  B．Take off.
  C．Take over.
  D．Mix together.
  （3）What can we infer about the Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path from the last paragraph？

  
  A．It only attracts cyclists to Eindhoven.
  B．It should be built in other cities.
  C．It can promote the local economy.
  D．Its light has bad effects on ecology.
  （4）What is the purpose of this text？

  
  A．To tell us what future roads are like.
  B．To show the history of the road development.
  C．To stress the high technology of the Netherlands.
  D．To introduce two smart roads.
  組卷：13引用：5難度：0.6

  解析

• 14．Cats are commonly seen licking themselves and animal companions.But once in a while your cat will lick you.
     "From birth cats explore the world through their mouths" says Anita Kelsey，a cat expert.Though cats use their nose to smell，they also taste and analyze scent（氣味） using their mouth to learn about things.When a cat licks you，it is trying to get more information about you.
     But more than that，cats lick who they like. "Cats lick us as a sign of closeness，" says Kelsey. "It's a form of getting us clean as they do with other cats they have bonded with.They are also enjoying taking in our scent.They love armpits（腋窩），for example，as there is a strong scent there."
     Addition to its affection for you，a cat might lick you for a variety of other reasons.To start with，if your cat is regularly coming at you with its tongue，maybe it wants to mark you as its person.What better way to tell other cats to back off than by painting you with the special perfume（芳香） from their mouth？
     To deal with stress of fear，cats also lick.This behavior is especially common in cats which were taken away from their mothers very early，but it can happen in any cat.If the behavior seems to worsen over time，or is accompanied by nervous body language，you need to ask your vet about treatment.
     It's very sweet that your cat likes you，but sometimes the licking can get to be too much.Especially because the sandpaper tongue can really hurt!To keep your cat from licking you，you can draw its attention away by a toy，brushing it with a brush or simply walking away，or even just putting a cardboard box in the middle of the floor.It's worth a shot!
  
  （1）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？

  
  A．Cats smell in two ways.
  B．Cats use their mouth more often than their nose.
  C．Licking is a way for cats to get themselves informed.
  D．Anita Kelsey knows cats quite well.
  （2）How can a cat easily keep other cats away from its human friend？

  
  A．By following him whenever and wherever he is.
  B．By fighting off all the cats close to him.
  C．By using perfume to attract his attention.
  D．By covering him with kisses.
  （3）For which purpose is a cardboard box placed before a cat？

  
  A．To take a funny picture.
  B．To give it a plaything to play with.
  C．To make a house for the animal.
  D．To set up a wall between you and your cat.
  （4）Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage？

  
  A．Why Does Your Cat Lick You？
  B．You Know Little about Your Cat.
  C．Animals Are Our Friends.
  D．Ways to Show Love.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 15．When you are communicating，you spend nearly 60% of your time listening to other people，but most people only absorb 25% of what they hear.（1）

  
     Be more present.
     Do you find yourself looking at your phone or following a TV show during a conversation with a family member or a friend？（2）

  You might think you are listening，even if you aren't looking at the person，but the chances are that your attention is more divided.
     Be more interactive.
     Being a good listener doesn't just mean you only let the other person speak.（3）

  Allow your questions to take the conversation forward and to leave enough room for the person to continue talking — you don't want to hurry or pressure the person into saying anything.
     Train your emotional intelligence.
     The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people.（4）

  Learn to understand your own emotions，both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone.Emotional intelligence is especially important when you are listening to a critique （批評(píng)）.You can't let your emotions rule too much and even when you get emotional.
     Make note of the conversation.
     （5）

  What have you and the other person got out of it？Make a note of the conversation，perhaps even list the key points as you are developing your listening skills.This not only helps you remember the discussion longer，but it also can teach you a lot about yourself and help you further improve your listening as well as communication skills as a whole.
  
  A.Listen to another person.
  B.And the good news is that you can train it.
  C.You also need to ask meaningful questions.
  D.What is the key message of the last discussion？
  E.Listening is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk.
  F.These absences of attention can have much big consequences.
  G.So how can you listen more and become the person people want to talk to？
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 16．Near my house is a library.As an enthusiastic reader，the idea to be surrounded by books itself is（1）

  .So I volunteered to（2）

  it，managing books.But never had I realized reading had such（3）

  until I met an old lady.
     One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady（4）

  something at the information desk，where I went to give（5）

  .She was in her 70s with a beautiful smile.
     After communication，I was（6）

  that she came to take the membership.Without family，she had（7）

  her house and settled in a nursing home，living off（8）

  the interest from her savings account.Her love of reading，even at such an age，never（9）

  .Her confidence，whenever she（10）

  reading，livened her up.
     The membership was（11）

  for her，so I explained the fee.She didn't hesitate to open her purse and（12）

  for the amount.Noticing her（13）

  look，I offered to pay for her but she insisted， "I'll come and pay tomorrow." I failed to（14）

  her.The next day she returned，paid up and got her membership card.When I took her into the world of books，her eyes shone with excitement.She became a regular visitor，one I'd（15）

  every few days.
     Now her cute smile in my mind still reminds me of the magic of reading.
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)ppealing	B．creative	C．a(chǎn)ccurate	D．unbelievable
  （2）	A．reward	B．join	C．sponsor	D．visit
  （3）	A．possibility	B．power	C．hardship	D．value
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)pproving of	B．giving away	C．inquiring about	D．showing off
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)ssistance	B．a(chǎn)ttention	C．results	D．regards
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)mused	B．concerned	C．relieved	D．surprised
  （7）	A．donated	B．mended	C．purchased	D．sold
  （8）	A．barely	B．purposefully	C．merely	D．secretly
  （9）	A．began	B．continued	C．deepened	D．lessened
  （10）	A．considered	B．practiced	C．mentioned	D．recommended
  （11）	A．costly	B．informal	C．unreasonable	D．risky
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)rrange	B．check	C．a(chǎn)sk	D．pray
  （13）	A．confused	B．grateful	C．uneasy	D．considerate
  （14）	A．decline	B．convince	C．impress	D．satisfy
  （15）	A．expect	B．interview	C．question	D．recognize
  組卷：18引用：3難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空（共20小題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

• 47．While

  the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view．（climb）
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）

• 48．為豐富同學(xué)們的校園生活和提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)，歡迎學(xué)生們參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.文化節(jié)的目的；
  2.文化節(jié)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
  3.文化節(jié)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：唱歌、聽(tīng)講座、演講等……
  注意：
  1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)約為80字；
  2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5

  解析