2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市射陽中學(xué)高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．How soon will the meeting begin？
  A.In 20 minutes.
  B.In 30 minutes.
  C.In 40 minutes.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What sport is the girl doing lately？
  A.Badminton.
  B.Football.
  C.Tennis.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Who is the man？
  A.A hairdresser.
  B.A tailor.
  C.A salesman.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What did the woman think of her holiday？
  A.Exciting
  B.Inspiring.
  C.Disappointing.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What will the woman do this weekend？
  A.Go shopping
  B.Go for a picnic.
  C.Go to the man's house.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）For what was the football match put off？
  A.The playground.
  B.The weather.
  C.Some players.
  （2）What does the woman invite the man to do this evening？
  A.Eat out with her.
  B.Meet her Chinese friends
  C.Visit some football players.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A.On a plane.
  B.In a supermarket.
  C.At a camping site.
  （2）What did the speakers forget to bring？
  A.The cups.
  B.The plates.
  C.The frying pan.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What are the speakers talking about？
  A.Arranging a weekend trip.
  B.Buying some works of art：
  C.Writing a paper on museums.
  （2）Which is the most famous art museum in the world？
  A.Center Georges Pompidou.
  B.Musée du Louvre.
  C.Musée d'Orsay.
  （3）How much should the woman pay？
  A. ﹩350.
  B. ﹩200.
  C. ﹩120.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）When is Steve going out with Jennifer？
  A.On Friday.
  B.On Saturday.
  C.On Monday.
  （2）Where is the movie theater？
  A.On 1st Street.
  B.On 2nd Street.
  C.On Pine Street.
  （3）What time does the restaurant close on Sundays？
  A.At 10：30 pm.
  B.At 11：30 pm.
  C.At 12：00 pm.
  （4）What does Steve ask about at last？
  A.A flower shop.
  B.A stadium.
  C.A church.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is the speaker？
  A.A researcher.
  B.A reporter.
  C.An official.
  （2）How many pilots were surveyed？
  A.200.
  B.300.
  C.500.
  （3）What are the air rule changes proposed by the European governments？
  A.Lengthening the working hours of the pilots.
  B.Punishing the pilots sleeping during work.
  C.Shortening the pilots' night flying time.
  （4）How do most people find the changes？
  A.Wise.
  B.Useless.
  C.Unscientific.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 11．Four Most Popular Books Emily's House
     by Amy Belding Brown
     Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson，cleaning，cooking，and defending her hostess from prying （窺探） eyes.Margaret's special voice brings this novel to life；it's a viewpoint full of honesty，humor，and clever observations.
     All In
     by Billie Jean King
     The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness，while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer （先驅(qū)） for women's rights.She isn't satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career，and touches on the damage that secret caused.
     Pastoral Song
     by James Rebanks
     English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals preserving habitat，caring for the environment，and helping small farmers all at the same time.
     Agatha of Little Neon
     by Claire Luchette
     This is a novel about desire and sisterhood，figuring out how you fit in （or don't），and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self.
     Agatha is one of four young nuns （修女），who tend to the residents of Little Neon，a house in Rhode Island.She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters：they work together，laugh together and pray together.Their world is contained within the little house they share.The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet，purposeful life.
  
  （1）Who will probably be interested in the book Emily's House？

  
  A．Those who support women's rights.
  B．Those who love poetry.
  C．Those who are fond of nature.
  D．Those who like playing tennis.
  （2）Which book refers to the way to keep animals？

  
  A．Emily's House.
  B．All In.
  C．Pastoral Song.
  D．Agatha of Little Neon.
  （3）Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters？

  
  A．Amy Belding Brown.
  B．Billie Jean King.
  C．James Rebanks.
  D．Claire Luchette.
  組卷：10引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．At almost every Olympic Games，one athlete is named as the greatest star，and good-natured debates follow for years to come.Usually，there's no certainty about who is really the most memorable one.
     But in 1948，everyone who attended the London Olympic Games agreed on who was the greatest legend：Fanny Blankers-Koen，a 30-year-old Dutch housewife.
     Before the Games，many people suggested she was too old to succeed，while others said she should stay at home with her children.When she arrived at the track，she pointed at one of them and said simply， "I'll show you."
     And she did it.
     Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100 m race with ease.With an Olympic gold medal to her name，she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much.But her husband，Jan Blankers，who was also her coach，asked her to stay.The hurdles（跨欄）gold came next，followed by a championship in the 200 m，which she won by 0.7 seconds—a huge margin（差額）that has not been matched since.
     Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour，and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4 x100 m match.Without any warming up，she ran the last leg.When she started to run，the Dutch were in the third.But Blankers-Koen won the race by a foot.
     If she hadn't been limited（限制）by the IOC rules to four events，she could have won two more golds.IOC rules forced her to drop two of her strongest events，the long jump and high jump，both of which she held the world record.
     On her return to Netherland，Queen Juliana gave her a bicycle，saying she wouldn't have to run so much.
     But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th record and went to three more Olympics as a coach.
     In 1999 when she was honored the greatest female athlete of the 20th century，Blankers-Koen asked， "Is it really me？" When she got a positive answer，she jumped up and did a little dance.
  
  （1）Which match did Fanny Blankers-Koen take part in without preparations before its start？

  
  A．The hurdles.
  B．The 4×100 m.
  C．The 200 m.
  D．The long jump.
  （2）Why did Fanny Blankers-Koen want to go home after she won the first gold medal？

  
  A．She was content with her victory.
  B．She was not sure whether she could win or not.
  C．She wanted to stay with her children.
  D．She was too tired to take part in more events.
  （3）What does the underlined word "drop" in paragraph 7 mean？

  
  A．Give up.
  B．Join in.
  C．Turn down.
  D．Pick out.
  （4）How many world records has Fanny Blankers-Koen kept in her lifetime？

  
  A．1.
  B．4.
  C．6.
  D．58.
  組卷：14引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Have you ever thrown a camel？Camels are large and heavy animals，so it would be hard to do so.
     But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo， "to throw a camel!" is a way of saying "to make a selling mistake".In the past，a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term.But recently，the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people in other countries and regions speak the language.The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Canada，compared to how it is in Paris.
     The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world.It was released （發(fā)布） 0 n March 18一just in time for International Francophonie Day on March 20.After its release，it is updated （更新） on a regular basis.It now contains about 600，000 terms.The French Culture Minister says the dictionary is not just for France's 67 million citizens，but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.
     Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic （大眾化的） than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke.Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.The online dictionary，however，has a new part you cannot find in a book.If you live in Senegal，for example，you can search the dictionary，and it will give you the meaning of a word based on its use in that country.
     "The French no longer have a monopoly （獨(dú)占） on French，" a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. "And that is good news".
  
  （1）What do we know about the phrase "to throw a camel"？

  
  A．It tells us camels are too large to be thrown
  B．I can be found in an ancient French dictionary.
  C．It is a phrase still not accepted by the French government.
  D．It can be used when you see someone makes a spelling mistake.
  （2）How is the online French dictionary different from other dictionaries？

  
  A．It needs updating regularly.
  B．It is mainly for non-French speakers.
  C．It takes in worldwide French usages.
  D．It includes few official French terms.
  （3）What do the supporters think of the dictionary？

  
  A．It helps spread standard French.
  B．It'll attract more people to learn French.
  C．It'll benefit French's development.
  D．It brings 300 million French speakers
  （4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？

  
  A．Culture.
  B．Opinion.
  C．Technology.
  D．Lifestyle.
  組卷：10引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．The sun is setting，brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves.You reach for your phone for this perfect moment.But before you do，here's a bit of surprising science：Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
     Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain's ability to keep memories，says Elizabeth Loftus，a psychology professor at the University of California，Irvine.So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
     Photography "outsources" memories.It works in two ways：We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures，or we're so distracted （分散注意力的） by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
     The first explanation is the loss of memory.People know that their camera is recording that moment，so they don't try to remember.Similarly，if you write down someone's phone number，you're less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there's just no need.That's all well and good一until that piece of paper goes missing.
     The other is distraction.We're distracted by the process of taking a photo - how we hold our phone，composing the photo，such as smiling faces，the background to our liking and clear image，all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
     However，taking photos can benefit memory一when done mindfully.While taking a photo may be distracting，the act of preparation by focusing on visual （視覺的） details around has some upsides.
     When people take the time to zoom in （拉近鏡頭） on specific things，memories become strengthened.Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately （準(zhǔn)確的） with the photos.Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences.Thus，photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
     Memories die away without o visual record backing them up.Therefore，a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully，which is worth exploring further.
  
  （1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？

  
  A．To introduce the topic.
  B．To make us think of similar experience.
  C．To show the interest in taking photos.
  D．To call on readers not to take photos.
  （2）Why does photography "outsource" memories？

  
  A．Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize.
  B．Photos are more detailed than memories.
  C．People depend more on photos to remember than their brains.
  D．Many sources influence people's memories during photo-taking.
  （3）What may likely be discussed next？

  
  A．Situations when taking photos is better.
  B．When distraction is most likely to happen.
  C．How to stay focused while taking photos.
  D．How to use photo-taking to memorize better.
  （4）Which of the following could be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Photography or Memories？
  B．Photography Does Help to Memories
  C．The Fewer Photos We Take，the Better We Will Remember
  D．Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
  組卷：9引用：9難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 15．Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight. （1）

  .Whether it's the result of high levels of the stress hormone cortisol （荷爾蒙皮質(zhì)醇），or unhealthy behavior related to stress，the link between stress and weight gain is obvious.But don't worry.Here are a few skills to help you.
     Make exercise priority （優(yōu)先）
     Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management.It can help you handle both issues at the same time. （2）

  .Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work，include regular exercise into your routine.
     Keep a food diary
     （3）

  .A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn't.So whether you use an App to track your food intake or you write everything in a food diary，being more mindful of what you put in your mouth could improve your eating habits.
      （4）

  
     Whether you enjoy yoga or you find comfort in reading a good book，try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath，listening to music，or going on a walk into your daily routine.Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels，helping you manage your weight.
     Stick with the skills for a while.By doing so，it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes.（5）

  .
  
  A.Apply stress-relief skills to your daily life
  B.Decrease hormone cortisol in a right level
  C.It can also prevent you from losing weight
  D.Remember：The early bird catches the worm
  E.Persistence（堅持）can make stress and weight fall by the wayside
  F.So it's necessary to work out to prevent stress-related weight gain
  G.Paying attention to your eating habits can help you control your food consumption
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）

• 16．I'm a second-year student of Coventry University.For more than a year，I have been volunteering for SHOUT，a text-based（1）

  health support service.
     This time last year，we all watched the COVID-19 unfold across the country.I had planned to work in the summer vacation，but this became（2）

  when the first lockdown began.My days became a（n）（3）

  of watching the news and wishing I could do something.Fortunately，I learned about SHOUT in an email from my university's volunteering team（4）

  the charity needed more volunteers，due to the increase in（5）

  they were receiving since the pandemic （流行?。?began.I applied instantly.
     SHOUT volunteers（6）

  as a listening ear to anyone who needs support，at any time，with their mental health.The service supports them and encourages self-care techniques to keep people（7）

  during the pandemic.This service was especially important during lockdown，when clinical services were often（8）

  .As volunteers，we never give advice；often our texters just need someone to（9）

  .
     My volunteering（10）

  have had a huge positive impact on my mental health.I have been able to gain new（11）

  from gardening to instructing.In a voluntary capacity，the pressure is off.If I'm struggling，my teammates will always encourage me to rest and（12）

  for a while.And when I'm feeling strong，I can get involved again and（13）

  other people in their time of need.
     The skills I've gained by volunteering have given me the（14）

  to successfully apply for an internship （實習(xí)生） with Coventry University.I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life，and I encourage everyone to（15）

  opportunities to change theirs too.
  
  

  （1）	A．physical	B．mental	C．good	D．public
  （2）	A．important	B．meaningful	C．urgent	D．impossible
  （3）	A．repetition	B．task	C．example	D．expectation
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)sking	B．considering	C．explaining	D．warning
  （5）	A．messages	B．invitations	C．suggestions	D．comments
  （6）	A．train	B．a(chǎn)ct	C．play	D．study
  （7）	A．separate	B．optimistic	C．nervous	D．safe
  （8）	A．inaccessible	B．influential	C．inexpensive	D．informal
  （9）	A．talk	B．guide	C．listen	D．plan
  （10）	A．impressions	B．experiences	C．interests	D．encouragements
  （11）	A．chances	B．jobs	C．incomes	D．skills
  （12）	A．sleep	B．calm	C．relax	D．travel
  （13）	A．record	B．support	C．instruct	D．a(chǎn)ccompany
  （14）	A．opportunity	B．expense	C．confidence	D．knowledge
  （15）	A．look for	B．deal with	C．take up	D．think over
  組卷：7引用：6難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) 單句語法填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

• 17．I have been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead，and

  the teachers will hold us to high standards.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 根據(jù)中英文提示翻譯句子（共10題，每題1.5分，滿分15.0分）

• 51．

  （依照我的觀點），everyone should

  （對……負(fù)責(zé)） his or her behaviour. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

第五部分 寫作（滿分15分）

• 52．假定你是李華，你校將舉辦一年一度的校園科技展（School Science Fair），請給鄰校的留學(xué)生朋友Tom寫封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.發(fā)出邀請；
  2.活動時間和地點；
  3.活動內(nèi)容。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.請按如下格式作答。
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.4

  解析