人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 5 Languages around the world Section Ⅲ》2021年同步練習(xí)卷

Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

• 1．The reason

  she changed her mind is quite clear．
  組卷：22引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．The days

  they travelled together meant a lot to him．
  組卷：47引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．I saw a house，the windows of

  were broken．
  組卷：51引用：8難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．She has two sons，both of

  graduated from Harvard University．
  組卷：46引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．Nobody knows the reason for

  she didn't attend the meeting．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 6．We went through a period

  communications were very difficult in the rural areas．
  組卷：33引用：8難度：0.8

  解析

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

• 19．Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever made.Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century.With the world's largest population and the rapidly growing middle class，China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years.This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries，or for those who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.
     There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language.An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning Mandarin，so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect （such as Cantonese），be sure you are studying Mandarin.
     For native English speakers，Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know.In addition，in the Chinese tone system，words are spoken in rising or falling tones，which help to distinguish them.Furthermore，there is the Chinese writing system — a collection of thousands of individual ideograms（表意文字），or symbols，which represent a word or an idea.These ideograms have no phonetic（語(yǔ)音的）value — that is to say，we can't tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written.There is a method of presenting written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin.If you are learning Chinese，you'll be working with this pinyin system，but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn't be passed up.All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us.Yet，for a determined learner，there's always a way to overcome these difficulties.
  
  （1）Why is learning Chinese becoming more and more important？

  
  A．Chinese engines are very welcome.
  B．China has the world's largest population.
  C．There are more and more rich people in China.
  D．China is becoming more and more important to the world's economy.
  （2）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．The author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English.
  B．The author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture.
  C．Foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development.
  D．As long as the pinyin system is learned well，one can learn Chinese well.
  （3）What's the last paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．The difficulties of learning Chinese.
  B．The advantages of learning Chinese.
  C．The Chinese tone system.
  D．The Chinese writing system.
  （4）What would be probably written following this text？

  
  A．The sources of Chinese characters.
  B．The importance of learning Chinese.
  C．The advice on how to learn Chinese.
  D．The difficulties of learning other languages.
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅳ.完形填空

• 20．Our 13-year-old son won a local "Hoop（籃圈）Shooting" competition and entered the regional competition.So on Saturday morning we headed down to Green Bay，Wisconsin for an （1）

  to move forward to the state championships.
     In the competition，my son （2）

  waited his turn.Nearly an hour later，he went to the hoops.His first basket was a （3）

  .We could see the frustration（沮喪）in his eyes.He tried（4）

  to shoot another hoop.Then another failure.But he continued.Finally，he（5）

  to shoot a few balls and scored 20 points.My son（6）

  from his hoop，frustrated and disappointed，being（7）

  that he didn't make it because there were several guys getting over 40 points，already （8）

  his.
     If it had been up to our son to decide，he would have left before watching the game and（9）

  himself in our hotel.Instead，we took this chance to help him （10）

  this life disappointment：giving him time for frustration and then sharing our opinion on this （11）

  .We told him：It's because of his earlier （12）

  that we were able to watch this game；it's（13）

  to fail.We all fail at some point in our lives.We were proud of him though he didn't receive the prize.
     In the end，we（14）

  ，watched the game，and had a great time!When you are（15）

  by life，don't let it keep you down.As the old saying goes，"When life hands you lemons，make lemonade！"
  
  

  （1）	A．invitation	B．instruction	C．a(chǎn)nnouncement	D．opportunity
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)nxiously	B．desperately	C．casually	D．politely
  （3）	A．success	B．burden	C．shame	D．miss
  （4）	A．in vain	B．on purpose	C．by accident	D．in public
  （5）	A．expected	B．a(chǎn)ttempted	C．managed	D．offered
  （6）	A．recovered	B．withdrew	C．excused	D．dismissed
  （7）	A．relieved	B．a(chǎn)stonished	C．a(chǎn)ware	D．doubtful
  （8）	A．improving	B．doubling	C．guessing	D．ignoring
  （9）	A．cheered	B．encouraged	C．blamed	D．trained
  （10）	A．work through	B．carry out	C．go over	D．reflect on
  （11）	A．occasion	B．practice	C．dilemma	D．situation
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)rrangement	B．a(chǎn)ccomplishment	C．preparation	D．persuasion
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)cceptable	B．easy	C．a(chǎn)wkward	D．a(chǎn)nnoying
  （14）	A．remained	B．left	C．a(chǎn)greed	D．a(chǎn)rrived
  （15）	A．a(chǎn)cknowledged	B．welcomed	C．teased	D．beaten
  組卷：40引用：1難度：0.5

  解析