2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/6/22 8:0:10
一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．In the year 2099，every child on Earth had his or her own spacecraft.Of course，they were small and couldn't travel out of the solar system.This was fine for everyone except Stanley.He was curious and looking forward to （1）around the whole universe，so he worked on his spacecraft （2）it could go anywhere!
His friends，George and Amanda，were not （3）about Stanley's super spacecraft.
"Who wants （4）the universe？" George asked. "Our solar system is （5）."
"That's true，" agreed Amanda. "Yesterday I went shopping on Mars and then flew around some asteroids for fun.I even chased a comet."
"Just get into my spacecraft，" said Stanley. "Today I will take you on （6）amazing journey."
When they got into the spacecraft，Stanley （7）everything.Soon the three friends were going to fly past the moon.
"Now，watch this，" said Stanley.A red button （8）and the spacecraft went fast.
Whoosh!George and Amanda grabbed their seats （9）and looked out the window.The sun was just a speck of light.Around it were （10）stars in the shape of a disk.
"That's our Milky Way galaxy，" said Stanley.He pressed a blue button.
Whooooosh!The spacecraft flew much （11）into space.Suddenly，they saw many tiny galaxies all around them.
"Welcome to the universe，" said Stanley.
Amanda gasped. "I will remember this day forever.Thank you，Stanley.It is kind （12）you to offer us the trip."
"It's amazing，Stanley.Thank you，" George said. "Can the spacecraft （13）at the moon （14）I'd like to have a pizza on our way back？I'm really （15）."
"Of course!" said Stanley.His super spacecraft raced back to the moon.
（1） A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling （2） A．until B．when C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if （3） A．excitement B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly （4） A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing （5） A．enough big B．big enough C．bigger enough D．enough bigger （6） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D． / （7） A．checks B．will check C．is checking D．was checking （8） A．pushes B．pushed C．was pushed D．was pushing （9） A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest （10） A．billion B．billion of C．billions D．billions of （11） A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest （12） A．with B．for C．of D．to （13） A．stop B．stopped C．is stopped D．be stopped （14） A．because B．because of C．but D．so （15） A．hunger B．hungry C．hungrier D．hungrily 組卷：31引用：1難度：0.5
二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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2．Q：Hello!What's your name？
ChatGPT：People call me ChatGPT.
Q：What can you do，ChatGPT？
ChatGPT：I can talk with people from all over the world，answer questions and write articles and poems.I can draw pictures and create music，too.
From the above conversation，do you know what we are going to talk about？Yes，it's ChatGPT，which is developed by US company Open AI.
ChatGPT is a （1）chatbot tool.It can help solve all kinds of problems.
For example，my kitchen was in a mess and I didn't know how to reorganize it.I described my kitchen，and ChatGPT gave excellent （2），including what to put on each shelf and where to put the pots.It even told me to （3）putting my potatoes and carrots beside each other，because they give out gases that can cause each other to go bad more quickly.
ChatGPT can be a good talker and listener.It can become serious or humorous in different situations.For example，someone says， "Tell me a （an） （4）." ChatGPT responds， "The sky is made of green cheese." Then he says， "That's bad.Tell me more." Then ChatGPT says， "I am a human being."
As a middle school student，you may find ChatGPT helpful in many ways.If you have a problem or you need help to understand a concept（概念），ChatGPT can （5）explanations and examples.It can help you brainstorm ideas，make outlines and even check your articles to improve your writing skills.If you're learning a new （6），it can help you practise by making conversations or translating sentences.
So，it has become very popular all over the world in the past months.However，ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and （7）in education.
According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT with their homework.Some universities and schools have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT，such as public schools in New York City，CNN reported.They are afraid that the tool could help students to cheat on homework （8）and to spread incorrect information.
In addition，teachers are making （9）to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to give more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones，The New York Times reported.
However，not all teachers are saying "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities do not ban the tool （10）.Instead，they are making rules on its proper usage，for both students and teachers.
（1） A．simple B．common C．powerful D．funny （2） A．messages B．choices C．explanations D．suggestions （3） A．stop B．keep C．enjoy D．finish （4） A．word B．a(chǎn)nswer C．lie D．story （5） A．provide B．pay C．a(chǎn)ccept D．raise （6） A．skill B．language C．ballet D．technology （7） A．worries B．happiness C．a(chǎn)pologies D．a(chǎn)ttention （8） A．separately B．easily C．quietly D．hardly （9） A．permission B．communication C．changes D．choices （10） A．completely B．carefully C．suddenly D．loudly 組卷：26引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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3．Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in Eastern Han Dynasty.He was born in today's Anhui Province.His father died when Hua was only seven.Then，he lived a poor life with his mother.In order to enable her son to have a better career，the mother sent young Hua to study medicine from a local doctor.The doctor was impressed by the boy's hard work and talent，so he decided to teach him all the skills he knew.Soon，Hua became an expert in medicine.
Hua Tuo not only made great achievements in medicine，but also made efforts to help people improve their physical and mental jye.aialth.He created the Five-Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi.The Five-Animal Exercises are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer，birds，bears and tigers.They are well-designed to help blood circulation，and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
"The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart. " said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor（傳承人）of Wuqinxi.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practise them at anytime when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.Because it's fun to practise and good for health，the Five-Animal Exercises are still practised today by a great number of people，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world as well.
In 2011，the Chinese government included the Five-Animal Exercises into the country's protection list of national cultural heritages.
（1）If your aunt wants to become slim and fit，which animal movements will you recommend to her？
A．The bear movements.
B．The tiger movements.
C．The deer movements.
D．The bird movements.
（2）What is Not True about the Five-Animal Exercises？
A．They are becoming more and more popular.
B．They are interesting and not difficult to learn.
C．They are based on the movements of five animals.
D．They are good for the same part of the human body.
（3）What might be the best title for the article？
A．Hua Tuo's medicine.
B．Hua Tuo's family.
C．Hua Tuo's childhood.
D．Hua Tuo's Five-Animal Exercises.組卷：20引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．Real Dogs VS Robot Dogs
（1）Why does Tim like to keep real dogs？Students in our class have different opinions on keeping real dogs or robot dogs.Here are some of their ideas.
I like keeping real pet dogs because loneliness is terrible，and I need a pet around.Whenever I look after my dog Rocky，I feel better.And my grandma benefits from taking care of it.Rocky is furry and soft，which gives us a natural sense of closeness.When I enter the front door after school every day，it is usually the first to greet me with its tail wagging.Sometimes，it will run in circles around me to get my attention，and it will roll over so that I can pet its tummy.
Tim
@Tim I don't agree to keep a real dog.Keeping robot dogs is wonderful!They don't lose hair or eat things the way real dogs do.They won't bite or scratch you.They won't sharpen their claws on your new sofa，or chew the leg off of the dining room table.What's more，your robot dogs won't have to go to the vet or die，leaving you in a state of emotional heartbreak.I enjoy living with my robot dog.
Jack
So do I.Nowadays，the burden of keeping a real dog is quite heavy.You have to bathe it，buy clothes，and see a vet when it is sick，maybe at least two or three thousand yuan a year.In addition to paying money，there is also a burden of time and energy.Some robot dogs can do many things：they can herd sheep，walk around the fields，open doors，do some dangerous and dirty jobs instead of people and so on.@Jack
Lucy
I think both of them are fantastic.It's true that you never have to worry about giving your robot dogs water or food.They can wag their tails，play balls，move their ears back and forth and blink eyes.Robot dogs can also understand different words，such as "sit"， "stay"，and "come".If you want a pet dog，but worry about taking care of it，then a robot dog will be a good choice.Now robot dogs can "learn" and remember their daily experiences.However，real dogs can play with people and make them happy.They can also interact with their owners，but robot dogs just can't do this yet.
Sam
A．To help people do many things.
B．To take care of the elderly people.
C．To help him keep away from loneliness.
D．To have better communication with dogs.
（2）What do robot dogs and real dogs have in common according to the conversations？
A．They can bite and bark at strangers.
B．Both of them can wag tails and blink eyes.
C．Owners can save time，money and energy.
D．You need to take them to vets when they are sick.
（3）Where may you see their conversations？
A．In a magazine.
B．In a comic strip.
C．On the Internet.
D．In a science fiction.
（4）Which of the following descriptions is right？
A．Tim and Lucy share the same opinion.
B．Keeping real dogs is acceptable for Sam.
C．Jack thinks it is expensive to keep a real dog.
D．Robot dogs can understand all their owners' words.組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。
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13．我們給別人留下好印象是很重要的。
importantus toa good impressionothers.組卷：28引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié)書面表達
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14．暑假即將到來，假設(shè)你們班想組織同學們參加一些主題研學活動，請你根據(jù)下面的表格提示，用英語介紹自己和其他同學的想法。
注意：人物 地點 活動 原因 Emma 廣州粵劇藝術(shù)博物館
（Cantonese Opera Art Museum）? 試穿戲服（costume）
? 欣賞粵劇表演傳承傳統(tǒng)技藝 Debbie 廣東科學中心
（Guangdong Science Centre）? 體驗太空漫步
? 了解未來科技探索未知世界 Matt 一方樂田
（Fang Farm）? 種蔬菜
? 喂兔子親近大自然 你自己 …… …… ……
（1）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；
（2）不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
Hello，everyone.Let me share my group members' ideas on study trips with all of you.______
Thank you for listening.組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5