人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 4 Natural disasters》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（單元重點(diǎn)回顧 寫作指導(dǎo)）

【基礎(chǔ)詞匯檢測(cè)】

• 1．The boxer

  always wins world champions is from Canada.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．The only reason I was divining for water was because of the

  （dry）.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．They were

  （trap） in the burning hotel．
  組卷：106引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．With more forests

  （destroy），huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year．
  組卷：177引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．When life lets you down and when it seems that your world is at

  end，take courage and move on.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．The man was so buried

  thought that he didn't see the pole on the road．
  組卷：24引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．Cyclists must wear helmets to protect themselves from

  （injure）．
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．More than 70% of the surface

  （cover） by water.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．I know the man

  house was destroyed in the earthquake.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 10．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely

  ruin.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

【核心詞匯及用法歸納】

• 11．rescue n．& vt.營(yíng)救；救援
  （1）

  sb.'s rescue 來(lái)/去救助某人
  rescue

  救援隊(duì)/人員
  （2）rescue ...

  ...把……從……解救出來(lái)
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 12．damage vt.損害；破壞　n.損壞；損失
  （1）damage

  損害某人的健康
  （2）

  damage

  ...對(duì)……造成損害
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句】

• 36．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
       Speed is very important in avalanche （雪崩）rescues.There will be narrow chances to escape if a skier is buried for 30 minutes or more.Now that 30 minutes can mean the difference between life and death for a skier lost on a snowy mountain，most people would depend on lifesaving dogs.
        Noble works as a rescue team member in a vacation land，California.He tells us，"Dogs run fastest when an accident happens." His partner Wylee，a lifesaving dog，can search an accident scene the size of a football field.It only needs 5 to 10 minutes.However，5 rescue team members have to spend a couple of hours in the same area.
       Apart from its excellent speed，Noble chooses Wylee as his partner partly because it weighs only about half what other kinds of dogs weigh.Rescue team members have to carry their dogs to search sites in addition to carrying 60 pound backpacks with food，water and other equipment.The dogs need the lift so that don't get tired before they start working.
       There aren't adequate data on how often dogs take part in avalanche searches or how often they are able to help local people in danger.But the dogs don't save that many people.That's because there aren't that many to save.A quarter of people in danger die from serious injuries before the snow stops moving.Of those buried who weren't killed by injuries，half die within 20 minutes.If there is a chance of rescue，though，the dogs also cut search time for the remains.
       Erica Mueller，a famous director，wanted to see how the lifesaving dogs worked，so she volunteered to spend part of an hour in a roomy snow cave waiting to be found.She was armed with a radio and was wearing several layers to stay warm.After being rescued by Wylee，she said，"I can't talk like a survivor，but it was definitely a cool way to see how well trained those dogs are."
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 37．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
       Natalie Doan，14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. "It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，" she says.
        On October 29，2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.
        When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
       In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.
       "My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，" Natalie says，"but I can always choose how I deal with it."
        Natalie's choice was to help.
       She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick's collection was replaced.
       In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
      Today，the scars（瘡痍）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt. "I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，" Natalie declares."My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before."
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析