當前位置：人教版（2019）必修第一冊《Unit 4 Natural disasters》2021年同步練習卷（單元重點回顧寫作指導）> 試題詳情

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
     Natalie Doan，14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. "It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，" she says.
      On October 29，2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.
      When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
     In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.
     "My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，" Natalie says，"but I can always choose how I deal with it."
      Natalie's choice was to help.
     She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick's collection was replaced.
     In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
    Today，the scars（瘡痍）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt. "I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，" Natalie declares."My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before."

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發(fā)布：2024/11/2 0:0:1組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

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1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
    Most people around the world are right-handed.This fact also seems to have held true throughout history.In 1977 scientists studied works of art made at various times in history.Most of the people shown in these works of art are right handed，so scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common.But what do Leonardo da Vinci，Marie Curie，and Albert Einstein have in common？They were all left-handed along with other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince William，and Barack Obama.In fact，an estimated 13 percent of the world's population may be left-handed.
    Many researchers claim to have found relationships between left-handedness and various physical and mental characteristics，such as blond hair，blue eyes，and sleep difficulties.Other studies have found a higher-than-normal level of left-handed people in certain occupations（職業(yè)），including professional baseball players，architects，as well as prisoners.However，some of these connections are very weak，and others have not been proven.
    What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed？One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents.Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5-percent chance of having a left-handed child，while two left-handed parents have a 26-percent chance of having a left-handed child.Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth，which makes them left-handed.
    Whatever the reasons behind it，people's attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years.Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people are left-handed，only six percent of the elderly are left-handed.Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children，but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal For most people today，either case is perfectly acceptable.There are even a number of shops now selling products for left-handed people，such as left-handed can openers，guitars，and even a left-handed camera.
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 21:0:2組卷：4引用：3難度：0.3
解析
2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
   Natural disasters are catastrophic events that often occur without warning and disrupt the ecosystem，causing damage to personal lives，property，transportation，and livelihood.The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening，but it is never possible for you to prevent it.Though you may not know what kind of disaster will strike or when，being ready for the disaster before it may help you protect yourself，your family and your home.
   Creating and practicing a plan with your family to figure out what to do in the event of a disaster should be your priority.Make sure everyone knows their role and the plan - then have drills，so you're all comfortable with who does what.According to Ready.gov，the four primary factors that your plan should take into account include where to shelter a route for evacuation（疏散），getting emergency alerts and warnings，family communication.
   Having an emergency preparedness kit（成套工具）on hand may help you and your family deal with a disaster.Stores supplies in a large water-resistant container near a door or in your garage so you can grab it and find shelter quickly.Supplies such as canned food，clean water，flashlights，medications，and clothing should be included in the kit.Many people also like to keep copies of important documents in the kit，so that they will be readily accessible as needed，and keeping some cash in it is also a good idea.As a general rule，there should be enough supplies in an emergency kit for you to get by for 72 hours without assistance.
   You'll want your insurance policy numbers for your vehicle，home and any other relevant insurance you've purchased relating to things that might get damaged during a disaster，so it is a wise idea to take note of the numbers.Keep hard copies of your insurance information in your wallet，in your car and even at your office or a relative's home in case you're unable to fetch them from your own house but need to make a call.
發(fā)布：2024/10/17 0:0:1組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3
解析
3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容摘要。
    With the development of the computer，virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）steps in our life.If something is virtual，then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real.VR is a computer system with a special headset（耳機）.When you put on the headset，you will look at two tiny television screens.They are so close to your eyes as if you see just one picture and you will believe that you have entered a different world.In many systems，you also wear special gloves.With the gloves you can reach out and touch things in the unreal world.
    The first VR games，which have already been sold round the world，enable you to drive a sports car，fly a plane，or fight an enemy.In the future，it may be difficult to tell the virtual world of the games from the real world outside.However，VR is not just for entertainment.One day，delighted children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classrooms.They will be excited to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt.In addition，businesses will be able to use VR for many tasks.Pilots will be able to practise flying virtual planes before they go into the air.VR can help us improve the world in hundreds of ways.
    However，some people have warned that there could be dangers.It might be dangerous if we do something wrong，or if people do not want to return to reality because it is safer than real life.Besides，we will forget how to live and work with real people.
    There will be some problems with VR，as it is new for us.However，one thing is for sure：VR is here to stay.Get ready to step into another world!
請根據(jù)括號里的漢語提示，補全短文。
    VR is a computer system（1）

（帶有特殊耳機的） and special gloves，（要點1）（2）

（它能使人們進入一個虛幻的世界）.（要點2）It could be used （3）

（供人們娛樂，教育孩子），deal with business and train pilots.（要點3）Though it （4）

（可能是危險的） if people prefer to stay in the virtual world，VR（5）

（一定成為人們生活的一部分）in the near future.（要點4）
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 22:0:2組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
解析

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