2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市炎陵縣湘山高級中學(xué)等兩校高一（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．How will the man travel there？
  A.By air.
  B.By ship.
  C.By train.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A.In a store.
  B.At a restaurant.
  C.At a supermarket.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What was the woman probably trying to do？
  A.Play a tape recorder.
  B.Repair a typewriter.
  C.Take a picture.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What does the woman mean？
  A.She is greatly encouraged.
  B.She needs a friend like the man.
  C.She appreciates the man's offer.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Policeman and driver.
  B.Teacher and student.
  C.Boss and secretary.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽對話，回答小題。
  （1）Where are the speakers probably？
  A.In a hospital.
  B.In a factory.
  C.In a school.
  （2）What does the woman need right now？
  A.An X-ray test.
  B.An operation.
  C.Some rest.
  （3）Who has died from the heart disease？
  A.The woman's father.
  B.The woman's mother.
  C.The woman's grandfather.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽對話，回答小題。
  （1）What does the man want to do？
  A.Open an account.
  B.Save some money.
  C.Withdraw some money.
  （2）What's the woman probably？
  A.A waiter.
  B.A bank clerk.
  C.A customer.
  （3）When will the man take the money？
  A.A few minutes later.
  B.Several hours later.
  C.Tomorrow.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽對話，回答小題。
  （1）Where did the woman find the old medicine bottle？
  A.In a shop.
  B.In the sports ground.
  C.Near the village gate.
  （2）What did the woman find under the tree？
  A.A teapot.
  B.Some coins.
  C.A metal horse.
  （3）What can we learn from the conversation？
  A.The teapot is in good condition.
  B.All the coins were produced by their own country.
  C.The woman has done some repair work for some findings.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽對話，回答小題。
  （1）What is the weather usually like at this time in the speakers' place？
  A.Nice and bright but a bit hotter.
  B.Nice and bright but a bit colder.
  C.Nice and lovely but much hotter.
  （2）How often does the hurricane take place in the woman's country？
  A.Always.
  B.Sometimes.
  C.Once a year.
  （3）What are the speakers going to do？
  A.Go shopping.
  B.Go working.
  C.Listen to the radio.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽獨白，回答小題。
  （1）How long does the man work at the present company？
  A.3 years.
  B.13 years.
  C.30 years.
  （2）What is the great advantage if the speaker worked in a tour agency？
  A.To travel abroad.
  B.To enjoy free flights.
  C.To get cheap flights and holidays.
  （3）What is the content of the speaker's work？
  A.To provide information for the customers.
  B.To offer suggestions on purchasing cars.
  C.To give information on the latest products.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（共4小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

• 11．Four Best Hikes in the World There's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike.No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth，we've got you covered.Below are four best hikes in the world.
     Torres del Paine W Circuit
     Location （位置）：Patagonia.Chile
     Distance：37 + miles
     Time：5～6 days
     Best time to go：October to January
     The W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find.Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars（花崗巖柱子），but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.
     Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim Hike
     Location：Arizona，the United States
     Distance：48 miles
     Time：1～3 days
     Best time to go：May to June，September to October
     There's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world.Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks，the views are absolutely appealing.Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.
     Trek to Petra
     Location：Jordan
     Distance：47 miles
     Time：5～ 6 days
     Best time to go：October to April
     Take the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world.Hike through canyons，gorges and ridges，and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.
     Yosemite Grand Traverse
     Location：California，the United States
     Distance：60 miles
     Time：6～7 days
     Best time to go：July to September
     Known for some of the best hiking in the world，Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia （紅杉） trees.Praised by National Geographic，the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.
  
  （1）Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia，Chile？

  
  A．April.
  B．May.
  C．August.
  D．December.
  （2）Where should you go for a less crowded hike？

  
  A．Jordan.
  B．Patagonia，Chile.
  C．Arizona，the United States.
  D．California，the United States.
  （3）What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse？

  
  A．Plant sequoia trees.
  B．Appreciate waterfalls.
  C．Visit local temples.
  D．Climb granite pillars.
  組卷：4引用：7難度：0.6

  解析

• 12．When I was in my fourth year of teaching，I was also（and am still）a high school track and field coach（田徑教練）.One year，I had a student，John，who entered my class when he was a junior.John changed to our school from Greece，and seemed to be interested in sports，so I encouraged him to join our track team.I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before，I did believe that he could do well in any event，and that I would be willing to coach him in whichever ones interested him.He accepted the offer，and began to work hard at every practice.
     About a month later，I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player，winning various junior awards in his home country.I went to him asking，"John，I really appreciate that you came out for the track team，but why didn't you play tennis instead？It seems that would interest you a lot more，since you're so good at it."John answered，"Well，I like tennis，but you told me that you believed in me，and that you thought I could do well in track，so I wanted to try it for that reason."
     From then on，I often remember my student's reply.I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers.No matter how critical（挑別的）students can be of themselves，I've found that a simple"I trust that you can do it！"can go a long way！
  
  （1）According to Paragraph 1，what did the author seem to think more about？

  
  A．John's PE marks.
  B．John's self-confidence.
  C．John's interest in sports.
  D．John's state of health.
  （2）Why did John take part in the track team？

  
  A．He had been an excellent runner.
  B．He was encouraged by his teacher.
  C．He liked running more than tennis.
  D．He had no tennis coach to train him.
  （3）What's the purpose of this passage？

  
  A．To build a close teacher-student relationship.
  B．To introduce a new way of sports training.
  C．To explain the value of sports.
  D．To show the importance of encouragement.
  （4）Who is the passage mainly written for？

  
  A．Teachers.
  B．Parents.
  C．Students.
  D．Players.
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．As a child，there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania.Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls，the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.
     Since my first visit to the farm，I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses.My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling.However，my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room，where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
     "I want to climb the stone walls." I said. "Heavens，no!You'll hurt yourself!" The response was just as I'd expected.But before I left the room，I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice. "Now hold on just a minute."I heard him say. "Let the boy climb the stone walls.He has to learn to do things for himself."
     "Go，" he said to me， "and come and see me when you get back. "For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life.Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures.I'll never forget what he said. "Fred，" he said，smiling， "you made this day a special day just by being yourself.Always remember，there's only one person in this whole world like you，and I like you exactly as you are."
     Many years have passed since then，and today I host the television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood，seen by millions of children throughout America.There have been changes over the years，but one thing remains the same：my message to children at the end of almost every visit. "There's only one person in this whole world like you，" the kids will hear me say， "and people can like you exactly as you are.
  
  （1）Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm？

  
  A．There were old stone houses.
  B．He could experience new fun there.
  C．He missed his grandfather.
  D．He was allowed to climb the stone walls.
  （2）Which pf the following statements is true？

  
  A．The writer didn't expect his parents' disagreement with his climbing the walls.
  B．The writer didn't know the possible danger of the stone walls.
  C．The writer's grandfather backed him up to follow his own heart.
  D．The writer became a TV program host due to his grandfather's influence.
  （3）Which word can be used to describe the grandfather？

  
  A．Adventurous.
  B．Open-minded.
  C．Tricky.
  D．Stubborn.
  （4）Which is probably the best title for the text？

  
  A．Unforgettable Childhood.
  B．Do Whatever You Like.
  C．Just Be Yourself.
  D．Like grandfather，like grandson.
  組卷：6引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．When put to the test，bees have proved over and over again that they've got a lot more to offer than making honey and now some scientists say there's proof that they also like to play.A study recently published in Animal Behavior suggests that bumblebees，when given the chance，like to fool around with toys.
     Researchers from Queen Mary University of London conducted an experiment in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area.But along the way，the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls.Over 18 days，the scientists watched as the bees "went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly，though there seems to be no apparent cause to drive them to do so."
     The finding suggests that like humans，insects also interact with inanimate （無生命的） objects as a form of play.Also similar to people，younger bees seemed to be more playful than adult bees. "Previous research has shown that there are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment，but most examples come from young mammals and birds.This study provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more advanced than we might imagine，" Lars Chittka，who led the study，said.
     The study's first author，Samadi Galpayage，who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University，added that it is the evidence that insects may be able to experience feelings. "They can actually experience some kind of positive emotional states，even if basic，like other larger fluffy （覆有絨毛的） animals do.This sort of finding has led to our understanding of insects and will，hopefully，encourage us to respect and protect life on earth ever more，" she said in the statement.
  
  （1）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．The conclusion of the research.
  B．The assumption（假設(shè)）about the bees.
  C．The description of the experiment.
  D．The reasons for conducting the experiment.
  （2）What does the underlined word "apparent" in paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Clear.
  B．Preventable.
  C．Horrible.
  D．Different.
  （3）What can we learn from the study？

  
  A．Birds like to fool around with toys.
  B．Toys are more enjoyable to adult bees.
  C．Humans seldom interact with lifeless objects for fun.
  D．Insect minds are better developed than we thought.
  （4）Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree to？

  
  A．Insects experience the same emotions as humans do.
  B．Fluffy animals fail to show positive emotional states.
  C．More work is needed to protect endangered life on earth.
  D．The finding improves our understanding of living things.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空（每空1分，共5分）

• 42．They have also warned them

  using such extreme methods.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第五部分 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

• 43．假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，你的美國筆友Amy最近因身材問題而煩惱，想通過節(jié)食來減肥，請給Amy 寫一封回信，要點如下：
  （1）寫信的目的
  （2）你對節(jié)食的態(tài)度以及節(jié)食的危害（至上寫兩點）
  （3）就健康的減肥方法提三點以上的建議
  注意：
  （1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
  （2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Amy，
      Looking forward to hearing from you.__________
  Yours
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析