2022年山東省淄博市沂源縣中考英語二模試卷

一、完型填空（共1小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。

• 1．"Hurry up，Billy!Why can't you get ready early？" Emma，Billy's elder sister，shouted（1）

  "You'll make me late again!My boss will get angry again!"
     This was something that happened every morning.Emma's workplace was close to Billy's school，so she gave him a（2）

  every morning.However，Billy never got his things ready the night before.He was always looking for his school things in the morning，while his sister was（3）

  him downstairs.It was not that Billy made Emma late on purpose，but that he was too（4）

  .At night，after finishing his homework，Billy couldn't think of anything（5）

  sleeping.He always went straight to bed.
     One day，though，Emma decided that she had had enough.She loved her job and didn't want to（6）

  it.
     "I'm leaving!" shouted Emma.She walked out of the door and left.As a result，Billy was late for school.He was（7）

  and was asked to stay behind while his classmates went out to play.
     Later that evening，when Emma came home，Billy shouted at her， "It's your fault for not sending（8）

  to school!" Emma replied， "It's only your own fault for not being prepared.From now on，（9）

  you are not ready by a certain time，I will leave."
     Billy was angry，but he had no（10）

  but to give up his bad habit.From then on，he quietly began preparing his things the night before，and he was never late again.
  
  

  （1）	A．exactly	B．fairly	C．proudly	D．unhappily
  （2）	A．ride	B．call	C．chance	D．surprise
  （3）	A．looking after	B．waiting for	C．depending on	D．comparing with
  （4）	A．lazy	B．quiet	C．deaf	D．patient
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)long	B．past	C．from	D．except
  （6）	A．take	B．lose	C．break	D．keep
  （7）	A．found	B．discussed	C．punished	D．understood
  （8）	A．me	B．us	C．him	D．them
  （9）	A．if	B．until	C．before	D．since
  （10）	A．sign	B．choice	C．excuse	D．reason
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解（共5小題，滿分42分）閱讀下列短文A、B，從各題的四個選項中選出能完成所給句子或問題的最佳答案.

• 2．Carmakers around the world are being forced （被迫的） to make fever cars because they can't get enough computer parts.As a result，several factories have had to close down for a while. .
     When you think of car parts，you might not think of computers.But a small unit of a computer，called the microprocessor （微處理器），is very important in modern cars.And these microprocessors，often called chips （芯片），are used to control many different parts of a car.A modern car may have as many as 150 chips.
     Last year，with the world locked down because of COVID-19，many carmakers had to close their factories.Since they didn't make cars，they canceled many of their orders with chipmakers，which forced the chipmakers to stop making so many chips for cars.They started looking for other customers，and soon began selling lots of chips to other kinds of companies.Now those carmakers are ready to start making lots of cars again，but there aren't enough chips.Another reason for the chip shortage （短缺） is that there aren't many companies making them.
     How bad is it？The chip shortage has already caused carmakers to produce 500，000 fewer cars，according to a company that studies the car business.The company expects that number to drop by 300，000 more cars this year.
     In the US，President Joe Biden：asked the government for ＄37 billion to help make sure that more chips would be made in future.Even so，it's unlikely to solve the problems the carmakers face now in a short time.Most people expect the chip shortage will last for months.
  
  （1）What's the problem with the carmakers right now？

  
  A．They can't sell their ear.
  B．They're forced to make computer parts.
  C．They don't have enough money.
  D．They don't have enough chips to make cars.
  （2）How many cars may be cut off this year according to the passage？

  
  A．200，000.
  B．300，000.
  C．500，000.
  D．800，000.
  （3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．The problem will be solved in a month.
  B．The US takes this problem very seriously.
  C．Chinese factories have enough chips to keep making cars.
  D．The US government will provide ＄37 billion for carmakers.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．The Neverending Story is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende （1929- 1995），first published in 1979.
     The novel，The Neverending Story，is a book about a book.And a movie with the same name was adapted （改編） from the book in 1984.This fairy tale （童話） not only is loved by children but also has a most important message for adults.
     The hero of the story is Bastian Balthazar，a lonely young boy being raised by his widower （鰥夫） dad.Bastian has a sad childhood.His father doesn't look after him very well because he cannot get over his wife's death.Bastian is bullied （欺負） at school.
     One day，Bastian runs away from the bullies and hides in a bookshop.He steals a book called The Neverending Story.Bastian loses himself in the book.
     The book that Bastian reads is about a land called Fantastica.The Childlike Empress （女王） Fantastica is sick and her land is in trouble.A dark force （力量） called The Nothing is attacking it.She asks a boy，Atreyu，to help her fight against The Nothing before it destroys Fantastica.
     This book is very imaginative （富有想象力的）.By reading it，Bastian forgets his trouble and becomes someone with a mission （使命） in Fantastica.He joins forces with Atreyu in the fight against The Nothing.
     In real life，readers are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy.Some readers have serious problems，others have none.But all of them can relate to （理解） The Neverending Story.As a skillful storyteller，Michael Ende has connected the story to things that might happen in his readers' lives.Of course，it is a wonderful book that tells a meaningful story about the world.
  
  （1）The passage is written to introduce

  .
  A．Bastian Balthazar，a lonely young boy
  B．a(chǎn) writer named Michael Ende
  C．a(chǎn)n imaginary land called Fantastica
  D．a(chǎn) book called The Neverending Story
  （2）The underlined part in Paragraph 4"loses himself in the book" shows that

  .
  A．the book isn't a good book
  B．Bastian falls in love with the book
  C．Bastian becomes ill and can't find his way
  D．the book is lost by Bastian
  （3）What do we know about the hero of the story？

  
  A．Bastian lives with his father in Fantastica.
  B．The book is based on a true story of a boy named Bastian.
  C．Bastian saves the empress by fighting against Atreyu.
  D．Bastian's life changes as he reads the book.
  （4）What can we infer （推斷） from the story？

  
  A．Michael Ende can be called a skillful writer.
  B．Only children with a sad childhood love the book.
  C．Readers' troubles will disappear after reading this book.
  D．Fairy-tale books mainly tell us meaningful stories about children.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

五、閱讀表達（共1小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題

• 9．Louis Druehl is sailing his boat along Bamfield，a coastal community in British Columbia，Canada.For 51 years，the boat has taken him to Kelp Bay.There，seaweed （海草） is growing under the water's surface （表面）.
      Known as the Kelp Grandfather，Druehl began growing kelp，a kind of seaweed，in 1982.He has studied it，planted it，cooked it and written a' prize-winning book about it.He thinks more people should learn about its advantages.
      As climate （氣候） change influences the planet，the world is turning to seaweed as a possible solution.It's used to produce recyclable plastic.It helps the ocean's ecosystem （生態(tài)系統(tǒng)） remain balanced and it takes in CO₂.
      People think of forests as the best way to deal with climate change.But some researchers say seaweed is a better way.Unlike tee，seaweed doesn't need fertilizers （化肥） or fresh water.It grows faster than trees do.And it doesn't require any land. "When we're planting trees，we need to make sure they don't take away that land from food production，" said Katie Lebling，a researcher.
      Seaweed could also become a kind of food.Could seaweed farms provide enough protein （蛋白質(zhì)） for the world？Carlos Duarte，a leading seaweed scientist at the Red Sean Research Center in Saudi Arabian，thinks so. "When you lo at how we are going to fed the world's population in 2050，in a way that doesn't harm the environment，there is only one pathway，" he says， "Seaweed farming."
      In the past ten years or so，seaweed farming has become popular in British Columbia.Theresa long line of seaweed farmers waiting to learn from the Kelp Grandfather.
  
  （1）How does Druehl go to Kelp Bay？
  

  
  （2）When did Drucul begin growing seaweed？
  

  
  （3）Why is planting seaweed a better way to deal with climate change than planting trees？
  List the three reasons.
  

  
  （4）According to Carlos Duarte，what can seaweed be used for？
  

  
  （5）What is the passage mainly about？
  
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

六、書面表達（共1小題，滿分18分）

• 10．由于父親常年在外工作，李華一邊上學一邊照顧多病的母親。昨天李華不慎摔傷了腳，醫(yī)生建議他在家休息兩周。請你寫一篇短文，談談如何幫助李華。
      要求：
      （1）文中不得使用真實的姓名、校名。
      （2）語言流暢，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范，100 詞左右。
  
                          
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.2

  解析