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Carmakers around the world are being forced （被迫的） to make fever cars because they can't get enough computer parts.As a result，several factories have had to close down for a while. .
   When you think of car parts，you might not think of computers.But a small unit of a computer，called the microprocessor （微處理器），is very important in modern cars.And these microprocessors，often called chips （芯片），are used to control many different parts of a car.A modern car may have as many as 150 chips.
   Last year，with the world locked down because of COVID-19，many carmakers had to close their factories.Since they didn't make cars，they canceled many of their orders with chipmakers，which forced the chipmakers to stop making so many chips for cars.They started looking for other customers，and soon began selling lots of chips to other kinds of companies.Now those carmakers are ready to start making lots of cars again，but there aren't enough chips.Another reason for the chip shortage （短缺） is that there aren't many companies making them.
   How bad is it？The chip shortage has already caused carmakers to produce 500，000 fewer cars，according to a company that studies the car business.The company expects that number to drop by 300，000 more cars this year.
   In the US，President Joe Biden：asked the government for ＄37 billion to help make sure that more chips would be made in future.Even so，it's unlikely to solve the problems the carmakers face now in a short time.Most people expect the chip shortage will last for months.

（1）What's the problem with the carmakers right now？
D
D

A．They can't sell their ear.
B．They're forced to make computer parts.
C．They don't have enough money.
D．They don't have enough chips to make cars.
（2）How many cars may be cut off this year according to the passage？
D
D

A．200，000.
B．300，000.
C．500，000.
D．800，000.
（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
B
B

A．The problem will be solved in a month.
B．The US takes this problem very seriously.
C．Chinese factories have enough chips to keep making cars.
D．The US government will provide ＄37 billion for carmakers.

【考點】社會；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷．

【答案】D；D；B

【解答】

【點評】

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發(fā)布：2024/11/2 21:30:2組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7

相似題

1．A crow （烏鴉）wants to drink，but he can't find water．He looks here and there．At last （最后），he cries （大叫）， "I can see a jar （罐子）and there is some water in it．" He tries （試圖） to get the water，but he can't． "How can I get the water？" he cries， "I can put my break （鳥嘴）quite close （靠近）to it．" But still （仍然）he can not drink． "What can I do？I want to drink．"
He looks here and there，then he picks up a small stone （石頭） in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar． "Soon the water will be high in the jar，and I can drink，" says the crow．
So he begins （開始） to do that until （直到）the water is high enough to drink．

（1）What is the crow looking for？

A．A jar
B．Water
C．Food
D．Meat
（2）Why doesn't he drink right now（馬上）？

A．He isn't very thirsty．
B．No water in the jar．
C．He doesn't want to drink it．
D．The water isn't high．
（3）What's the English meaning （意思） for "drop"？

A．put…into…
B．take…to…
C．carry…to…
D．put…on…
（4）Why does he pick up the stone？

A．He is hungry．
B．He wants to put them into the jar．
C．He wants to make his break strong．
D．He is playing a game
（5）Which title （題目）do you think is the best （最好）？

A．A Clever（聰明的） Crow
B．A thirsty Crow
C．A Crow and A Jar of Water
D．A Crow and Stones
發(fā)布：2024/11/4 2:0:1組卷：298引用：6難度：0.6
解析

2．A Survey About Two-child Policy

Li Qiang （age：27） I drive a bus in Wuhan.I would like to have two children.One child will feel lonely.Two kids can help each other and share the happiness and sadness.

Liu Mei （age：13） I'm a middle school student from Nanjing.I don't want my parents to have another child.If they have another child，they will pay more attention to him.I think I can't get on well with him.

Grandma Li （age：65） I live with my third daughter.I want all my four children to have a second child each.After the second baby grows up，he'll be able to look after his old parents together with his elder brother or sister.

Wang Yun （age：30） Hello，my husband and I are both doctors.We have a 3-year-old daughter named Anne.We don't want a second child.We have no time to care for another child.And the cost of raising a child is so high that we can't afford it.

（1）How many children would Li Qiang like to have？

A．None.
B．One.
C．Two.
D．Three.
（2）Which is TRUE about Liu Mei？

A．She is a student from Nanjing.
B．She is fourteen years old.
C．She wants a little brother or sister.
D．Her parents don't want another child.
（3）Grandma Li

.
A．used to be a doctor
B．supports two-child policy
C．lives alone
D．is sixty-six years old
（4）Wang Yun refuses a second child because

.
A．his husband doesn't like another child at all
B．she is busy and can't afford to raise another child
C．Anne doesn't like to have a little brother or sister
D．they think two children are too noisy
（5）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？

A．Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan.
B．Liu Mei studies in a middle school.
C．Grandma Li has four children.
D．Wang Yun and his husband are in the same hospital.

發(fā)布：2024/10/26 8:0:1組卷：8引用：3難度：0.6

解析

3．Bissell is a village in West Sahara．Before Ken Levin discovered it，people here tried many times to walk out of the desert，but they didn't．He asked everyone，but got the same answer：no matter （無論） which direction you walk towards，you will return to the starting point．However，Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell，and went out of the desert three days and a half later．
Ken Levin wanted to know why，so he asked a villager to be his guide．He didn't take his compass and followed with only a stick．They walked about 800 miles during 10 days．On the morning of the 11th day，they returned to Bissell．
Ken Levin finally understood：the people of Bissell could not walk out because they didn't know the Pole Star （北極星）．In the desert，if a man goes only by his feeling，he will walk in circles of all sizes and the final footprint will probably be a shape of tape．The village of Bissell was in the middle of the desert without a reference．So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass．
When Ken Levin left Bissell，he took a young man named Guterl．He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night．
Guterl followed Ken Levin's advice and succeeded．
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）How long did it take Ken Levin to walk out of the desert？

A．Half a day．
B．Three days and a half．
C．Ten days．
D．Eleven days．
（2）What did Ken Levin take with him on his second try？

A．A compass．
B．A tape．
C．A stick．
D．A map．
（3）What does the underlined word"reference"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？

A．目的地
B．說明書
C．指示牌
D．參照物
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

A．Guterl became very rich．
B．Guterl walked out of the desert．
C．Guterl left Bissell with Ken Levin．
D．Guterl knew how to use a compass．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？

A．How to find the Pole Star at night．
B．How Ken Levin discovered Bissell．
C．How to tell direction without a compass．
D．How the Pole Star helped Bissell villagers walk out．
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:30:2組卷：342引用：5難度：0.5
解析

把好題分享給你的好友吧~~

Li Qiang （age：27）	I drive a bus in Wuhan.I would like to have two children.One child will feel lonely.Two kids can help each other and share the happiness and sadness.
Liu Mei （age：13）	I'm a middle school student from Nanjing.I don't want my parents to have another child.If they have another child，they will pay more attention to him.I think I can't get on well with him.
Grandma Li （age：65）	I live with my third daughter.I want all my four children to have a second child each.After the second baby grows up，he'll be able to look after his old parents together with his elder brother or sister.
Wang Yun （age：30）	Hello，my husband and I are both doctors.We have a 3-year-old daughter named Anne.We don't want a second child.We have no time to care for another child.And the cost of raising a child is so high that we can't afford it.