2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱三中高二（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題1. 5分， 滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題， 從題中給出的A， B， C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.答案是B.
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1．Why does the man want to keep the window closed？
A.He is sick.
B.His wife has a cold.
C.The air inside is fresh enough.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What are the speakers talking about？
A.A video software.
B.A new video game.
C.A computer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What is the woman probably doing？
A.Learning to cook.
B.Reading a cookbook.
C.Packing some food.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．How does the woman feel about English writing？
A.It's uninteresting.
B.It's useful.
C.It's difficult.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Where are the speakers？
A.In a car.
B.At Joe's home.
C.At the man's house.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題1. 5分， 滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Who is the woman？
A.The man's wife.
B.A nurse.
C.A dentist.
（2）What will the man do first？
A.Take some medicine.
B.Have an X-ray taken.
C.Go to the nurses' station.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.On the phone.
B.In the repair shop.
C.On the avenue.
（2）When will the repairman go to the woman's？
A.At 3：00 p.m.today.
B.At 3：10 p.m.tomorrow.
C.At 3：30 p.m.tomorrow.
（3）Who will the repairman meet？
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.The woman's husband.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Family members.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Tour guide and tourist.
（2）How long had the Petronas Twin Towers been the world's tallest buildings？
A.7 years.
B.5 years.
C.2 years.
（3）What is the woman going to do this summer？
A.Preview her lessons.
B.Have a tour of Malaysia.
C.Go on holiday with friends.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What do we know about the woman？
A.She has a large backpack.
B.Her cases will be more than 40 kg.
C.She'll fly to America.
（2）When will the woman's flight leave tomorrow？
A.At 7：30 a.m.
B.At 10：30 a.m.
C.At 7：30 p.m.
（3）What will the man do tomorrow morning？
A.Help the woman with her packing.
B.Do some scheduled things.
C.Drive the woman to the airport.
（4）How does the man sound？
A.Grateful.
B.Helpful.
C.Bored.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What percentage of people in Britain were working from home in 2019？
A.30%.
B.25%.
C.5%.
（2）What will happen by 2100 according to some forecasts？
A.Air conditioning will add 0.5°C to global warming.
B.The British government will have3，000 houses built.
C.More and more houses won't use the heat.
（3）What did Mr.Palmer say about the existing housing stock （住房）？
A.It was designed without using energy.
B.It was poorly prepared to deal with rising temperatures.
C.It was good for people's health and productivity.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分： 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds.Many of the topics we write about won't be covered in the classroom.All the articles are written in a lively style，and each one is paired with drawings by some of the country's most talented artists.
◇ History focuses on archaeological（考古的）sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds.
◇ World includes stories about daily life，folk tales，and culture and traditions of the people and places.
◇ Sport includes nutrition tips，information about up and coming young athletes，and sports events.
◇ Art stimulates a child's cultural life，from film to theatre through to writing and music.
On top of all that，Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngster's imagination，including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.
In every issue，we review the latest books top authors write for this age group.There are short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.
We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings，we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral questions.
Unlike many of today's throwaway comics，Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured.We know children love going online-but we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands，and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.
Subscription
? Pastime is published six times a year.An annual subscription costs just ￡20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.
? To order by phone：Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.
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（1）If a reader is interested in festivals，he can read.
A．History
B．World
C．Sport
D．Art
（2）What does the magazine provide？
A．Photos of talented artists.
B．Stories created by children.
C．Suggestions on readers' problems.
D．Book reviews written by students.
（3）For subscription，one needs to know that the magazine.
A．offers electronic copies
B．costs ￡20 for each copy
C．is for kindergarten children
D．is published every two months組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
12．About five weeks ago，I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty.Later，our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.It burst into hundreds of pieces.As I swept up the mess，I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
The destruction started three months ago.It was my husband's birthday.He had just lost his job.The uncertainty was starting to wear on us，so I wanted to do something special.
"Let's make a cake for Dad!" I cried.My kids screamed with joy.We baked，iced and sprinkled for most of the day.Candles on the cake!Balloons on the walls!Flowers on the table!
Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview，my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake.Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere.She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
Three days ago，the light in our living room suddenly went out.After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it，my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
The poignancy （酸楚） of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise.As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform，I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him，just as our lizard had.Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.But they had to live with who they were after everything was different.Just like us.I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
Humans do not shed skin （蛻皮）as easily as other animals.The beginning of change is upsetting.The process is tiring.Damage changes us before we are ready.I see our lizard，raw and nearly new.
Jordan said that no matter how it ends，it starts with hope.With our tender，hopeful skin，that is where we begin.
（1）Why did the author's husband have banana pudding for his birthday？
A．The birthday cake was ruined.
B．The author made good puddings.
C．Pudding was his favorite dessert.
D．They couldn't afford a birthday cake.
（2）Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage？
A．To prove a theory.
B．To define a concept.
C．To develop the theme.
D．To provide the background.
（3）The underlined part "leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 means.
A．giving up an opportunity
B．looking for a new job
C．getting rid of a bad habit
D．letting go of the past
（4）What could be the best title of the passage？
A．Treasure Past Experiences
B．Move on Whatever Happens
C．Love Helps Us through Hardships
D．Breaking Things Makes No Difference組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．New App Helps People Remember Faces Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming.Pressure to learn people's names only adds to the stress.A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue，but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.
The app，called Social Recall，connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition，potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. " It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody， " says Barry Sandrew，who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1，000 people.
After receiving an invitation to download Social Recall from an event organizer，the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media.At the event，the app is active within a previously defined geographical area.When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face，the app identifies the individual，displays the name，and links to his or her social media profile.To protect privacy，it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate.And the app's creators say it automatically deletes users' data after an event.
The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia，or " face blindness， " a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met.To use this app，a person first acquires an image of someone's face，from either the smartphone's camera or a photograph，and then tags it with a name.When the camera spots that same face in real life，the previously entered information is displayed.The collected data are stored only on a user's phone，according to the team behind the app.
Ann Cavoukian，a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app's creators for these protective measures.She cautions，however，that when people choose to share their personal information with the app，they should know that " there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you. "
（1）Social Recall is used to.
A．take photos
B．organize events
C．identify people
D．make friends
（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about.
A．how the app was created
B．how the app works
C．what makes the app popular
D．what people can do with the app
（3）Social Recall helps people with prosopagnosia by.
A．showing the person's information when it spots a stored face
B．collecting information previously entered in the phone
C．providing the information of a person when they first meet
D．giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones
（4）What can we infer about Social Recall according to Ann Cavoukian？
A．It is praised by all users for its protective measures.
B．It has caused unintended consequences.
C．It can prevent some communication disorders.
D．It may put people's privacy under threat.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．Nostalgia（懷舊） has become increasingly common in our current climate of unexpected，fast-paced change.More and more people are turning back with longing for what feels like simpler，sweeter times.They collect cassette tapes，manual typewriters even decades-old video games.
Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past？Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality；it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present.Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contributes to anxiety，depression，insomnia etc.
But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless，but actually beneficial.They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired.It is also a tool for self-discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity.Interestingly，those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders.Recalling our childhood reminds us of "the times when we were accented and loved unconditionally， " says Krystine Batcho，a psychologist. "That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon，knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love. " Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body.Let's not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers.Mark Twain recalled his boyhood，writing， "after all these years，I can picture that old time to myself now，just as it was then：The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning. "
So go ahead，daydream a little about your best childhood friend，your first car，a long-gone family pet.As Dr.Sedikidessays， "Nostalgia is absolutely central to human experience. " But at the same time，keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well： "You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. "
（1）What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree？
A．Nostalgia can cause some mental problems.
B．Nostalgia makes us devoted to the present life.
C．Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.
D．Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.
（2）There are many benefits of nostalgia except.
A．It can enable us to know ourselves better.
B．It can bring us some comfort when we recall.
C．We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.
D．We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.
（3）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？
A．The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.
B．The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.
C．The bad memories that always stick around you.
D．The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.
（4）What does the author intend to tell us？
A．People tend to be lost in nostalgia.
B．People actually benefit from nostalgia.
C．Childhood memories influence present life.
D．There are some periods when people look back.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第四節(jié) 語篇填空（共1小題， 每小題10分； 滿分10分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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42．After orbiting Earth for six months，the three members of China's Shenzhou XⅢ mission returned to Earth safely on April 16th ，2022， （1）
（conclude） the nation's longest manned spaceflight.
During their stay in the space station，the crew preformed two spacewalks and conducted a series of scientific experiments using a large robotic arm and other （2）（equip） to install and adjust devices.Meanwhile，it was the first time that a female Chinese astronaut （3）（perform） a spacewalk.Besides，the astronauts，with the（4）（assist） of the staff on the ground，delivered a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students.They showed viewers （5）they lived and worked inside the space station.The uniform called a "penguin jumpsuit"， （6）（special） designed to help the astronauts maintain their muscle strength，was introduced.The astronauts also demonstrated some experiments related to physical phenomena in the weightless environment，during（7）he compared the growth of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity.
The Shenzhou XⅢ's space-based lessons，（8）（intend） to popularize space science and spark enthusiasm in science among youngsters，marks the start of the Tiangong Class series. （9）its space station construction advancing，China will share its breakthroughs and strengthen cooperation with other countries to push space exploration （10）（far） forward.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7
第四部分： 寫作（滿分25分）
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43．手機(jī)支付（mobile payment）在人們的日常生活中非常流行，請(qǐng)你談?wù)剬?duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法。內(nèi)容包括：
1.分析手機(jī)支付的利與弊；
2.提出你的觀點(diǎn)或建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。（參考詞匯：掃二維碼 scan QR codes）組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5