Nostalgia（懷舊） has become increasingly common in our current climate of unexpected，fast-paced change.More and more people are turning back with longing for what feels like simpler，sweeter times.They collect cassette tapes，manual typewriters even decades-old video games.
Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past？Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality；it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present.Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contributes to anxiety，depression，insomnia etc.
But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless，but actually beneficial.They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired.It is also a tool for self-discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity.Interestingly，those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders.Recalling our childhood reminds us of "the times when we were accented and loved unconditionally， " says Krystine Batcho，a psychologist. "That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon，knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love. " Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body.Let's not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers.Mark Twain recalled his boyhood，writing， "after all these years，I can picture that old time to myself now，just as it was then：The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning. "
So go ahead，daydream a little about your best childhood friend，your first car，a long-gone family pet.As Dr.Sedikidessays， "Nostalgia is absolutely central to human experience. " But at the same time，keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well： "You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. "
（1）What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree？ AA
A．Nostalgia can cause some mental problems.
B．Nostalgia makes us devoted to the present life.
C．Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.
D．Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.
（2）There are many benefits of nostalgia except CC.
A．It can enable us to know ourselves better.
B．It can bring us some comfort when we recall.
C．We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.
D．We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.
（3）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？ DD
A．The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.
B．The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.
C．The bad memories that always stick around you.
D．The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.
（4）What does the author intend to tell us？ BB
A．People tend to be lost in nostalgia.
B．People actually benefit from nostalgia.
C．Childhood memories influence present life.
D．There are some periods when people look back.
【答案】A；C；D；B
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
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2．Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促銷）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed，considering all the money you spend is your parents' income．
In fact，this is a common phenomenon，called impulsive buying，a buying unplanned and hard to control．It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers，which means you may fall into its traps even without notice．
Stores，with a good knowledge of customers' psychology（心理），make use of it to drive business．Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing．However，knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful．So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need．
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly．When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off，do not concentrate on the discount，but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''．
Besides，do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion．Short-term benefits，like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying．But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you．When seeing the advertisements，remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling．Only in this way can you save money for really needed things．
Yours，
Rachel
（1）Judy felt it a shame to．
A．complain to others about the poverty of her family
B．waste her parents' money on unneeded things
C．buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money
D．rely on her parents for further education
（2）Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel？
A．It is designed by shops to draw customers' attention．
B．It can be brought under control with the help of stores．
C．It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money．
D．It is done by customers without considering its bad effects．
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C．stay calm by thinking about what she really needs
D．take the chance to learn more about stores tricks
（4）How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things？
A．Regretful．
B．Thrilled．
C．Relaxed．
D．Sceptical．發(fā)布：2025/1/10 8:0:1組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact，all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
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A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
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A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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