北師大版（2019）必修第三冊《Unit 8 Green Living Section A》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（提升一練）

一、單詞拼寫

• 1．The

  （水災(zāi)）is expected to continue，putting people's health at major risk.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Production of clothing and

  （鞋類） has almost doubled since 2010. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．We cannot rely on the

  （廢物填埋場）any more.Because it takes up too much space and it will be removed soon. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．The number of countries joining the movement is increasing

  （每年）. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．IRON in water is normally regarded as a

  （污染物）. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

二、單句語法填空

• 6．When it comes to

  （get）things done，he's useless.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

三、閱讀理解

• 17．About three decades ago，China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom".But later on，bikes were replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
     But recent months have seen a recovery of the humble bike across China，with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing schemes，pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike，has brought the trend to a new level.
     People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the "last mile" problem，which refers to the final leg of a person's journey.
     "In places where the subway doesn't extend，where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another，it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，" Hu Hong，29，told AFP.She pedals（騎車） to her Shanghai real-estate job.
     However，the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking，vandalism（故意毀壞） and theft.Last month，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.And in December，a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention（拘留），and fined 1，000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People's Court.
     "Bike sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience，" said Liu Xiaoming，vice minister of transport."But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services，but lack offline business experience，which causes problems."
     Now，Chinese service operators are trying to solve the problems.For example，Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user，with points taken in the case of bad behaviour.Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes，up from 0.5-1 yuan.
  
  （1）Which of the following belongs to the "last mile" problem？

  
  A．Missing the business plane for the traffic jam.
  B．To get to somewhere the subway can reach.
  C．Having troubles in changing from bus to taxi.
  D．To remove the last rock in the way.
  （2）What reason causes many problems in bike-sharing？

  
  A．Some people make damage to the bikes on purpose.
  B．Operators lack offline business experience.
  C．The bike-sharing business is too complicated to run.
  D．There are no relative laws on this business.
  （3）Why are the bike-sharing systems popular？

  
  A．They are very effective.
  B．They can be picked up anywhere.
  C．They are equipped with GPS.
  D．They help solve the "last mile" problem.
  （4）What's the best title for this passage？

  
  A．Bikes Pedaling Back into Styles
  B．A New Way of Transportation
  C．Riding a Bike for Free
  D．Bicycle Kingdom Became Famous Again
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

四、用文寫作

• 18．6月5日是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日。你校組織以"Being a Volunteer of Going Green"為題的英語演講比賽。假定李明參加比賽，請你以李明的名義寫一篇英語演講稿推薦自己，內(nèi)容如下：
  1．品質(zhì)：助人為樂，善良，有禮貌；
  2．愛好：旅游，閱讀，鍛煉；
  3．事跡：做過環(huán)保志愿者，為WWF籌集過資金；
  4．感悟：地球是我們唯一的家園，不應(yīng)亂扔垃圾，必須保護(hù)環(huán)境；
  5．措施：……（至少兩點(diǎn)）。
  注意：
  1．要點(diǎn)完整，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使句子通順、連貫。
  2．詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Being a Volunteer of Going GreenHello，everyone.I'm Li Ming.I want to be a volunteer of going green.I'm glad to make a speech here.
  ______________________
  Thank you for listening!
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析