當(dāng)前位置：北師大版（2019）必修第三冊《Unit 8 Green Living Section A》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（提升一練）> 試題詳情

About three decades ago，China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom".But later on，bikes were replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
   But recent months have seen a recovery of the humble bike across China，with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing schemes，pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike，has brought the trend to a new level.
   People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the "last mile" problem，which refers to the final leg of a person's journey.
   "In places where the subway doesn't extend，where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another，it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，" Hu Hong，29，told AFP.She pedals（騎車） to her Shanghai real-estate job.
   However，the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking，vandalism（故意毀壞） and theft.Last month，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.And in December，a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention（拘留），and fined 1，000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People's Court.
   "Bike sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience，" said Liu Xiaoming，vice minister of transport."But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services，but lack offline business experience，which causes problems."
   Now，Chinese service operators are trying to solve the problems.For example，Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user，with points taken in the case of bad behaviour.Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes，up from 0.5-1 yuan.

（1）Which of the following belongs to the "last mile" problem？
D
D

A．Missing the business plane for the traffic jam.
B．To get to somewhere the subway can reach.
C．Having troubles in changing from bus to taxi.
D．To remove the last rock in the way.
（2）What reason causes many problems in bike-sharing？
B
B

A．Some people make damage to the bikes on purpose.
B．Operators lack offline business experience.
C．The bike-sharing business is too complicated to run.
D．There are no relative laws on this business.
（3）Why are the bike-sharing systems popular？
D
D

A．They are very effective.
B．They can be picked up anywhere.
C．They are equipped with GPS.
D．They help solve the "last mile" problem.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A
A

A．Bikes Pedaling Back into Styles
B．A New Way of Transportation
C．Riding a Bike for Free
D．Bicycle Kingdom Became Famous Again

【考點(diǎn)】新聞報道；新聞報道．

【答案】D；B；D；A

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評】

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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6

相似題

1．Throughout Europe golf has been popular for many years．A recent report says that in Great Britain alone，700 new golf courses（球場） will have to be built over the next ten years to meet people's needs．
This is all good news for golf lovers，but it worries those who want to protect the environment．Their argument is that the new courses are disturbing the balance of nature．Woods，ponds and fields are being dug up to make way for the courses．The birds and animals that used to live there are being killed or forced to leave．The amount of water that a club uses to keep its courses in good condition is reducing the amount of water available for industrial and other uses．The chemicals used to control insects are sinking into the underground water．
There may be some truth in this，but it is not the whole truth．The days are long past when building of any kind was allowed in beautiful places with no thought for the environment．Planning permission，nowadays，is as strict for golf courses as it is for any other type of development．Before any such project is given the go-ahead，many things are studied．It is only when it is clear no harm will be done to the area that the builders are allowed to move in．
A strong case can even be made that golf courses are actually good for the areas where they are built．Courses are usually built in the areas which are not areas of natural beauty．The new courses often make the area look livelier．To make holes more difficult，trees are planted and lakes are filled in around greens．Not surprisingly perhaps，it is not unusual to find that，within months of a course being completed，a lot of animals and birds have moved in．
Obviously，careful thought has to go into the design of the new courses．As few changes as possible should be made to the natural environment．Woods and wildlife should be also protected．But this can be，and is being，done．There is no reason why golfers and nature cannot live peacefully together．

（1）What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2？

A．The rules for playing golf．
B．How to protect the environment．
C．The disadvantages of building golf courses．
D．Whether golf courses should be built or not．
（2）What is TRUE about building a new golf course nowadays？

A．It takes up too much land．
B．A lot of trees have to be cut down．
C．It is easy to get planning permission．
D．Many things will be taken into consideration．
（3）According to Paragraph 4，golf courses

．
A．make local areas look beautiful
B．provide more jobs for local people
C．a(chǎn)re harmful to the local environment
D．waste too much water and money
（4）Which best describes the author's attitude in the text？

A．Uninterested．
B．Worried．
C．Hopeful．
D．Doubtful．
發(fā)布：2024/10/25 17:0:1組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
解析
2．Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China，but are struggling to adapt to the language and food．
The 3-year-old sisters，Mei Lun and Mei Huan，were the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States，and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov.5．But the pair still understand English better than Chinese，and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread．
A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat-from bamboos to apples-has to be mixed with biscuits．They even want to snack on （零食） biscuits when drinking water．
The zoo-keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit，gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread．Mei Huan is adapting，but Mei Lun doesn't want to touch the unfamiliar bread．
Mei Lun is the livelier of the two，often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail，but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer，preferring to sit still，observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo．
A language barrier is also reported．While the pair respond to their own names，and understand some English phrases such as"come here，"they don't understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese．
The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media，with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuan's famously spicy cuisine．

（1）Based on the passage，which statement do you think is right？

A．The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan．
B．The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes．
C．The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly．
D．It's hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon．
（2）What does the underlined part"wean them off"in the fourth paragraph mean？

A．help them get rid of．
B．help them form．
C．help them strengthen．
D．help them keep．
（3）From the passage we learn that of the two sisters，

．
A．Mei Huan mainly eats bamboo
B．Mei Lun is living a more active life
C．Mei Huan is not smarter than Mei Lun
D．Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister．
發(fā)布：2024/10/25 17:0:1組卷：16引用：1難度：0.7
解析
3．Chef Zhang Xuesi lowered the fire on the stove where he was cooking his Cantonese meal.He added all the necessary foods.He quickly lowered the fire and turned toward a phone camera as hundreds of people watched him online."It ruins the dish if you burn the breadcrumbs，"he advised his livestream video watchers.
   Many people in China are restricted to their homes in the effort to stop the spread of coronavirus.Millions of them are finding a new interest in cooking.People watching television and online cooking shows are learning how to make Chinese and Western foods.They are also pushing up the sale of special cookware on online markets.Downloads of the top five recipe apps doubled in February，said research company Sensor Tower.
   Bilibili said it has had more than 580 million views of its cooking videos in the two months since the coronavirus began to spread in China.Another online cooking show producer DayDayCook told Reuters its numbers of new users increased 200 percent from January to February.A recipe for bean curd and shrimp received the most watchers.
   Many new home cooks are young people living in cities.This group is used to eating out or getting food delivery.Now these people are cooking at home.Wu Shuang is a 30-year-old who works and lives in Beijing.She was among those trapped at home in February.She says she spent a lot of time online，learning how to make bread and other foods.
   Chef Zhang Xuesi explained that many of his online viewers expressed interest in discussing more than just food.In the past，users were only interested in learning cooking tricks，but now we talk about all kinds of subjects.

（1）What was Zhang Xuesi doing according to Paragraph 1？

A．He was learning how to make Cantonese foods.
B．He was downloading the top five recipe apps.
C．He was pushing up the sale of special cookware.
D．He was making online cooking shows.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about Wu Shuang？

A．She becomes a new home cook.
B．She was trapped at home in February.
C．She learned cooking foods online
D．She was interested in discussing food online.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？

A．Many people are restricted to their homes because of coronavirus.
B．Many people turn to cooking at home because of coronavirus.
C．Many people push up sales on online markets because of coronavirus.
D．Many people spend a lot of time online because of coronavirus.
發(fā)布：2024/10/17 0:0:1組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
解析

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