2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市川匯區(qū)恒大中學(xué)高三（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．When mentioning China，what comes to mind？As a country with a history of more than 5000 years，China is rich in civilization and culture.What best represents China？
     Confucius （551 BC-479 BC）
     Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history.The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness，fairness，politeness，and sincerity.Confucius' principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.
     Dragon
     A dragon is a legendary creature，typically with winding or crawling characters.The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs or costumes.It is considered a representation of power.
     Peking Opera
     Peking Opera is considered the essence of China.As the larger form of Chinese opera，it has many "firsts" in Chinese dramas：the abundance of talents，the number of artists，opera groups and audience.
     The Great Wall
     There is an old saying that goes. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." The Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders of the world，is a destination one must see when visiting China.
     Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）
     Developed in China，TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2，000 years，including various forms of herbal medicine，cupping，massage，exercise （Qigong），and dietary therapy.
  
  （1）What do we know about Confucius according to the passage？

  
  A．He died at the age of 72.
  B．He put stress on teamwork spirits.
  C．He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period.
  D．He created common Chinese tradition and belief.
  （2）Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power？

  
  A．Confucius.
  B．Dragon.
  C．Peking Opera.
  D．The Great Wall.
  （3）What must you do when coming to China according to the passage？

  
  A．Learn to exercise Qigong.
  B．Appreciate Peking Opera.
  C．Pay a visit to the Great Wall.
  D．Experience the treatment of cupping.
  組卷：59引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．When asked what his father did for a living，Mike explained to his kindergarten teacher that "he steals things，but it's OK，because he gets paid to do it."
     He isn't wrong.His father is a hacker（黑客），who is proud of his job，just like doctors are proud of the work they do.Thanks to security researchers' hacking practices，leaks in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard（WPA3）were found before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks.In another case，criminals found an unknown weakness in Google's Android operating systems before security researchers did，giving the bad guys full control of more than a dozen phone models.
     However，finding Mike's father's personalized plates for his car with the word 'HACKING'，an employee of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles quickly took them away，claiming that a license plate displaying "HACKING" publicized criminal activity.While this reaction really isn't the fault of the well-intentioned employee，it's a sign of how a deeply rooted misrepresentation of his profession has created a fixed wrong image.It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word 'hacker' paralleling 'criminal'，where hackers are often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards.
     But actually，hacking is just an activity.What separates any activity from a crime is，very often，permission.People are free to drive，but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour，which is a criminal offense.Since a driver is just a driver，why must a hacker be a criminal？Someone who engages in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a 'bad hacker' but a 'cybercriminal'.Contrary to popular belief，most hackers like Mike's father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe.
  
  （1）What did Mike's son think of Mike's job？

  
  A．Admirable.
  B．Amazing.
  C．Acceptable.
  D．Annoying.
  （2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about concerning the hackers' job？

  
  A．Its weakness.
  B．Its importance.
  C．Its variety.
  D．Its security.
  （3）Why does the writer mention 'Hollywood' in paragraph 3？

  
  A．To entertain the renders.
  B．To question the employee's claim.
  C．To clarify the concept of hacking.
  D．To trace the wrong image of hackers.
  （4）What message does the author really want to convey in the text？

  
  A．Hacking mostly counts.
  B．Hacking is actually a crime.
  C．Hacking is popular with people.
  D．Hacking needs licenses.
  組卷：6引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The "24 solar terms" （節(jié)氣） originated and was firstly used in China.It was created thousands years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture.Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production，special climate signs and even healthy living tips.Last year，the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list.Now，it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou province.
     On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival，Shi Changhong released （發(fā)布） his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of "moving art" of gifts.Since their first release on Zcool on March 29，the gifts have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period.
     To maximize publicity，Shi released his work in three forms：video，animation and picture.The background sounds add to the brilliance.
     "When I watch the short video，I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them.And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way." WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
     "It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest，it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people.The 24 solar items is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom.However，only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.My intention is to increase Chinese people's self awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture.Actually，the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program 'Charm China'，which I started over a year ago." Shi told China Daily.
  
  （1）Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to？

  
  A．Travel.
  B．Culture.
  C．Agriculture.
  D．Education.
  （2）What do you think the underlined word "Zcool" refer to？

  
  A．Newspaper.
  B．Magazine.
  C．Radio Broadcast.
  D．Website.
  （3）Which of the following statements is true according to text？

  
  A．The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
  B．It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
  C．Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
  D．The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO's heritage list.
  （4）What is the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To introduce a creative designer.
  B．To introduce the 24 solar items work.
  C．To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
  D．To introduce a design program "Charm China".
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
  
       I am a person who always has a smile in my face.I don't like to be sad at any giving time.Whenever I came across difficulties in my life I get worried for a few minute as I am a human being and I have feelings，too.But again，I will tell one thing to me—life is short and you shouldn't waste time being sad，so just to cheer up.You are the one who needs to face the trouble brave.Whichever it is，you have to try to solve it.Be brave and accept the challenge with a smile or you will feel it is such small thing.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你們班下周要舉行一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)歌唱比賽，請(qǐng)你給比賽負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Smith寫(xiě)一封推薦信，推薦你的同學(xué)王兵做主持人。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.寫(xiě)信的目的；
  2.推薦的理由：
  3.希望給予考慮。
  注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：2引用：7難度：0.5

  解析