2023年山東省淄博市高青縣中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完形填空（共1小題， 滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
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1．Healthy life to most people means having a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips （1）
people should follow in their daily life.
Healthy eating plays an important role in keeping fit.Make sure you have （2）meals a day on time.A good breakfast，a rich lunch and a light supper are suggested.Try to （3）food high in sugar.
Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle.It can help you keep your weight （4）control and win self-confidence at the same time.It's a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time，（5）three days a week.Do you need to do exercise every day？It depends. （6），when you exercise，you may get hurt sometimes.Please remember （7）it in a right way.
Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle as well.For most people，it is necessary to have eight hours of sleep each day. （8）you have trouble falling asleep，do （9）.Reading and listening to light music are good （10）.And then you may fall asleep soon.（1） A．who B．that C．whose D．where （2） A．two B．three C．four D．five （3） A．plan B．have C．take D．a(chǎn)void （4） A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．under D．below （5） A．a(chǎn)t least B．a(chǎn)t most C．in all D．in total （6） A．Until B．Unless C．However D．Although （7） A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing （8） A．If B．So C．But D．Because （9） A．relaxing anything B．Anything relaxing C．relaxing something D．something relaxing （10） A．choices B．results C．secrets D．suggestions 組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解（共2小題， 滿分14分）閱讀短文A、B， 從各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
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2．Chinese New Year Painting，or nianhua in Chinese，is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival.Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft.Its original （最初的） form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.Later，more subjects such as the Kitchen God，women and babies were included.As the Chinese New Year arrives，every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.One of the most famous wood block（木刻版畫） New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province.It covers all kinds of themes and forms.They reflect people's everyday life.
As time went by，people found New Year paintings old-fashioned.Besides，they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes.They wanted something more artistic.So in the middle of the 1980s，the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually，colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.Firstly，artists draw a simple sketch （素描） on the paper.Secondly，they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples （樣品） .Thirdly，they add colors to the sample.Lastly，when the preparation is finished，the printers paint colors on the color board，and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
（1）Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting？
A．A picture of babies.
B．A picture of a door god.
C．A picture of women.
D．A picture of the Kitchen God.
（2）Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s？Because people.
A．wanted something that was full of art
B．found New Year paintings unimportant
C．thought the door god couldn't bring good luck
D．found it hard to produce New Year paintings
（3）What will the writer probably write next？
A．The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.組卷：4引用：4難度：0.6 -
3．It is a fact that people die every moment of every day.However，the deaths of those who have done great work in the public realm （領(lǐng)域） can be especially shocking and heartbreaking - even to those of us who don't know them personally.
On Jan 26，Kobe Bryant，one of the most legendary （傳奇的） NBA players in history，died in a terrible accident.He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding crashed，killing him and eight others，including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
Following Bryant's death，people from all walks of life have paid tribute （敬意） to the late basketball superstar - not just for his achievements on the court （球場），but also for his personality and the inspiration （激勵） he has given to us.
In the basketball world，Bryant ranks （排名） among the top players of all time.He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy （神童）.He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships.He was fast，skillful and aggressive （進(jìn)攻性的），which earned him the nickname Black Mamba，one of the most deadly snakes in the world.That's why his competitive philosophy （哲學(xué)） is known as the "Mamba Mentality".
"Mamba mentality is you're going，you're competing，you're not worried about the end result，" Bryant said. "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."
Off the court，Bryant was known as a successful businessman，an Oscar-winning filmmaker，and a proud father of four daughters.
The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad.We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game.But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.
（1）What do we know about Kobe Bryant？
A．Not many people have focused on his death.
B．He was successful in many fields.
C．The terrible accident killed 8 people.
D．He entered NBA after graduating from university.
（2）Bryant's "Mamba Mentality" shows that he was.
a.hardworking
b.successful
c.competitive
d.focusing
A．a(chǎn)bc
B．a(chǎn)bd
C．bed
D．a(chǎn)cd
（3）How does the author feel about Bryant's death？
A．Bored.
B．Sad.
C．Inspired.
D．Grateful.
（4）Where can you read this passage most probably？
A．In a guidebook.
B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a cookbook.組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5
七、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
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8．For middle and primary school students，being able to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables，raise poultry （家禽） and maintain home appliances（修理家電） under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education （MOE） brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.Starting from the 2022 fall semester，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students value hard work.It includes things like household chores （家務(wù)），on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standards include three types of labor tasks.The first is for things like everyday chores，including cleaning，organizing，cooking，and using and maintaining home appliance.
Next is productive labor，including agriculture，making traditional handicrafts，and applying new technologies such as 3 D printing and laser cutting （微光切制）.The third type is service work，which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying，and many have seen household chores as a waste of children's time.But according to the MOE，labor education must be built up to help students cultivate （培養(yǎng)） social values and develop an interest in labor.
Online，people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Liu Fang，a mother of 6 years old twins in Beijing，strongly supports labor education.For the past year，she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.
"The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can，" said Liu. "Through doing housework，their hand-eye coordination （協(xié)調(diào)），time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax."
Through such education，Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
（1）Under new requirements for labor education，what will middle and primary school students need to do？
（2）There are three types of labor tasks，what are they？
（3）What's the schools' attitude about the household chores？
（4）What's Liu Fang's opinion about the labor education？
（5）What's your opinion about the labor education？組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分）
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9．時光如水，澄明而靜美，我們要在其中追求自己的理想?；厥姿哪甑某踔袝r光，你一定取得 了不少的進(jìn)步，請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，以"The Progress I've Made"為題寫一篇100詞左右的短文，談?wù)勀阍谏詈蛯W(xué)習(xí)方面取得的進(jìn)步，以及對未來的展望。
要求：The Progress I've Made Life：
make friends，housework...Study：
develop learning habits ...Picture：…
（1）要包含所有提示信息，且需要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出；
（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，書寫規(guī)范；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。
The Progress I've Made Looking back on the past four years，I have made great progress.
組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6