For middle and primary school students，being able to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables，raise poultry （家禽） and maintain home appliances（修理家電） under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education （MOE） brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.Starting from the 2022 fall semester，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students value hard work.It includes things like household chores （家務(wù)），on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standards include three types of labor tasks.The first is for things like everyday chores，including cleaning，organizing，cooking，and using and maintaining home appliance.
Next is productive labor，including agriculture，making traditional handicrafts，and applying new technologies such as 3 D printing and laser cutting （微光切制）.The third type is service work，which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying，and many have seen household chores as a waste of children's time.But according to the MOE，labor education must be built up to help students cultivate （培養(yǎng)） social values and develop an interest in labor.
Online，people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Liu Fang，a mother of 6 years old twins in Beijing，strongly supports labor education.For the past year，she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.
"The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can，" said Liu. "Through doing housework，their hand-eye coordination （協(xié)調(diào)），time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax."
Through such education，Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
（1）Under new requirements for labor education，what will middle and primary school students need to do？ Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
（2）There are three types of labor tasks，what are they？ Everyday chores，productive labor and service work.Everyday chores，productive labor and service work.
（3）What's the schools' attitude about the household chores？ Labor education must be built up to help students cultivate social values and develop an interest in labor.Labor education must be built up to help students cultivate social values and develop an interest in labor.
（4）What's Liu Fang's opinion about the labor education？ She strongly supports labor education.She strongly supports labor education.
（5）What's your opinion about the labor education？ The labor education can bring students fun and independence.The labor education can bring students fun and independence.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；勞動(dòng)教育．
【答案】Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.；Everyday chores，productive labor and service work.；Labor education must be built up to help students cultivate social values and develop an interest in labor.；She strongly supports labor education.；The labor education can bring students fun and independence.
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
相似題
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1．According to a new curriculum standard（課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）for labor education in compulsory（強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的）education made by the government，students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking.
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Some students talk about their experience about the cooking classes.1.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also，they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
2.Cooking helps discover future career.When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
3.Cooking avoids wasting money.Students used to spend a lot of money on ready-made food，while in the real sense they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking skills are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools，but it does require some fully equipped（配備齊全的）kitchens.I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing.Michael：By learning cooking skills like，I can learn how to take care of myself and live independently.For example，I can cook eggs while my parents are busy with their work.Some-times I can prepare meals for them.
Linda：I made fried chicken by myself yesterday.First I mixed together some onions，salt and pepper.Next，I filled the chicken with the mix.Then，I put the chicken in a hot oven and cooked for a few minutes.Finally，I put the chicken on a plate and cut it into thin pieces.How delicious it was!
（1）What kind of activity is cooking？
（2）Why does cooking helps discover future career？
（3）What does cooking avoid？
（4）Who knows how to make fried chicken？
（5）What is the writer worried about when having cooking classes？
（6）What's your opinion of cooking classes？發(fā)布：2024/12/27 18:30:2組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7 -
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3．The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games has been put off and will be held from September 23 to October 8，2023.It will be a good chance for Chinese to watch some games during the National Day holiday.If you'd like to watch games in Hangzhou，here are some rules for you.
閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。
ArcherySit at the back or on either side of the field.
Keep quiet during the match.Turn off your cellphone or keep it silent.
Do not use the flash on your camera or your phone.
When the athletes are trying to shoot the target（射擊靶子），keep your voice down.
BasketballYou cannot bring drinks in glass bottles.
Keep the cheers down at important moments.Do not use the camera flash.
If you easily get nervous，bring some snacks.Keep your mouth moving to calm you down.
▲Audience（觀眾）should keep off the track（跑道）.Control your pets.
Athletes might look tired and thirsty，but do not hand them water or anything else.
If an athlete falls，do not touch or help him.
（1）When will the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games begin？
A．On September 8，2023.
B．On September 23，2023.
C．On October 8，2023.
D．On October 23，2023.
（2）What does the underlined word"flash"mean in Chinese？
A．閃光燈
B．外殼
C．屏幕
D．鏡片
（3）What would be the most suitable to replace ▲in the picture？
A．Football.
B．Running.
C．Roller skating.
D．Cycling.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．You can use the camera flash during the basketball game.
B．You should hand the athletes water when they feel thirsty.
C．You shouldn't shout loudly when watching the archery game.
D．You can't eat anything when you're watching the basketball game.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Some most popular games.
B．Introduction to some games.
C．The best time to watch games.
D．Rules for watching some games.發(fā)布：2024/12/27 18:30:2組卷：11引用：4難度：0.5
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