2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省珠海市斗門區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

語法填空。 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

• 1．Peter's story is a good example to those people（1）

  are in trouble.
     When Peter was a little boy，he had difficulty speaking because there was something wrong with his mouth.At the age of two，his family's house was burned down in a big fire.Peter was hurt very （2）

  and his legs needed to be cut off.Six years later，his mother died and he had to live on the streets before he （3）

  to the orphanage（孤兒院）.
     In the orphanage，many people encouraged him to face the difficulties bravely.Later，he began to teach himself to play the guitar.He showed great （4）

  in it.He kept practicing for some years.He joined （5）

  music group and began his performance with some famous musicians.His group went to Chicago.There many people paid attention to Peter and wondered （6）

  they could do to help him.
     A hospital （7）

  him free care and a rich man agreed to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown.While he was in the hospital，Peter began writing music and wanted to record （8）

  own album（專輯）.At the end of that year，he went to a Chicago club to play his new music （9）

  his friends and the strangers.
     It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck （10）

  he had so many years' hard time."We have a saying in my hometown：Suffer first，then enjoy yourself!I guess that's about me，"he said with a big smile on his face.
  
  

  （1）	A．who	B．which	C．what
  （2）	A．bad	B．badly	C．worse
  （3）	A．had sent	B．was sent	C．sent
  （4）	A．interest	B．interested	C．interesting
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)n	B．a(chǎn)	C．the
  （6）	A．how	B．when	C．what
  （7）	A．offered	B．offers	C．has offered
  （8）	A．he	B．him	C．his
  （9）	A．thank	B．to thank	C．thanked
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)fter	B．until	C．before
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空。 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

• 2．Elizabeth was an innocent（純真的）young child.Her grandma told her that their（1）

  was a "mad" man and asked her to stay away from him.
     One day，Elizabeth saw the mad man sunning himself by the roadside.She walked towards him and said （2）

  ，" Hi，there，I'm Elizabeth，your next-door neighbor.May I ask you a question？"
     The man said，"Sure."
     Elizabeth asked，"Are you a 'mad' man？"
     The man smiled and replied，" People call me a 'mad' man （3）

  I see the world from a different perspective（角度）."
     Elizabeth didn't （4）

  .She looked at the man with her eyes wide open.The man then （5）

  a stick，wrote a "W" on the ground，and asked Elizabeth what he wrote.Elizabeth said a "W"，but she was （6）

  when she heard the following unexpected words.
     "You only see a "W" because of the position from （7）

  you are looking at it.If you move to the（8）

  side and see it upside down，you will see an "M".If you move to the right side，it is an "E"，and while you are （9）

  it from the left side，it is a '3' ".
     Then the man left，leaving Elizabeth thinking about his （10）

  .We often judge things or people from our own perspective.Try to see all the different perspectives other than your own.
  
  

  （1）	A．neighbor	B．teacher	C．friend	D．hero
  （2）	A．worriedly	B．softly	C．sadly	D．proudly
  （3）	A．before	B．unless	C．because	D．though
  （4）	A．remember	B．understand	C．care	D．discover
  （5）	A．picked up	B．pointed at	C．turned to	D．took away
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)ngry	B．surprised	C．glad	D．encouraged
  （7）	A．who	B．what	C．which	D．why
  （8）	A．right	B．left	C．middle	D．opposite
  （9）	A．looking for	B．looking up	C．looking after	D．looking at
  （10）	A．words	B．pictures	C．decisions	D．presents
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀理解。（本大題有15小題，每小題10分，共30分。）閱讀下列A、B兩篇短文，并做每篇短文后的題目。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

• 3．

  BOOKSHELF We make reading affordable                                            We are a family-run community book sale ?This sale will be held in a climate-controlled building with bathrooms.（unlike previous sales that were usually held outside）    ?More than 25，000 books!100%donated.    Plus：A large number of DVDs and CDs!!!    Please note that these books are NOT categorized（分類）.This is a true"treasure hunt"!

  Notes for booksellers：    All of the books we have at this sale  have been checked for value online，and some have been removed for sale online. So before you drive long distances to come to find books to resell，you should know this.

  Hours Wednesday 4 p.m.jye.ai 8 p.m.—Teachers only Pre-sale Admission（門票）：Free Thursday Early Admission—7：30 a.m.jye.ai 9 a.m. Early Admission Fee：＄10 Thursday to Saturday，9 a.m.jye.ai 8 p.m. Admission：Free Location： Washtenaw Farm Counsel Grounds 5055 Ann Arbor-Saline Road Telephone：734-686-8633 Saturday is BUY10 GET10 FREE!Come back for more! We take CASH or PayPal.

  （1）You can NOT buy

  in this book sale.
  A．DVDs
  B．CDs
  C．books
  D．computer games
  （2）Teachers can go to the book sale for free on

  .
  A．Tuesday morning
  B．Wednesday morning
  C．Saturday afternoon
  D．Sunday afternoon
  （3）If you buy 30 books on Saturday，you can get

  books in total.
  A．30
  B．40
  C．50
  D．60
  （4）The location of the book sale provides

  for customers.
  A．restrooms
  B．dining halls
  C．playgrounds
  D．swimming pools
  （5）What's TRUE about the sale？

  
  A．The books on sale are put into different kinds.
  B．Anyone can buy books in the sale on Wednesday.
  C．You can pay the books by giving money or PayPal.
  D．You can't come back to buy again on Saturday if you've come on Friday.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 4．Animals can move from place to place，but plants cannot．When an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight back．Plants certainly cannot run away，and they have no teeth or claws．But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways．
     Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away．For example，the leaves of the holly（冬青） have sharp prickles（刺） that discourage grasseating animals．Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places．This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach．Some plants，such as the oak trees（橡樹），have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat．Some grasses may contain a sandy material，and eating such grasses wears down the animals' teeth．Many plants also have chemical defenses．Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter（苦） or cause an unpleasant reaction．Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals．When a worm bites a tobacco leaf （煙葉），the leaf produces a chemical smell．Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses．A certain plant in China，for instance，has prickly leaves，and each prickle has poisonous water（毒液）．Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future．
  
  （1）A plant

  when it is under attack．
  A．can protect itself
  B．can run away
  C．can fight back
  D．must die
  （2）According to the passage，the leaves of the holly have sharp prickles because

  ．
  A．they are beautiful to watch
  B．they stop people from picking
  C．they stop grass-eating animals
  D．they are lower
  （3）An oak tree protects itself because

  ．
  A．it has leaves with sharp prickles
  B．it has leaves with a sandy material
  C．it has thick and hard leaves
  D．its leaves taste bitter
  （4）What does the underlined word "sandy" mean in Chinese？

  
  A．含鹽的
  B．壞掉的
  C．含沙的
  D．腐爛的
  （5）The main idea of this passage is

  ．
  A．holly has its own ways to keep animals away
  B．some plants' leaves can protect them
  C．several ways to protect plants
  D．plants can protect themselves in their own ways
  組卷：33引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)個人的情況，右欄是七個解決的方案，請為左欄的每位同學(xué)選擇一種合適的解決方案。
  

  （1） I don't think I can talk fluently because it's difficult for me to remember all the words. （2） When I come face to face with the audience，where should I focus my eyes？Do I have to look forward，or look around from time to time？ （3） When I am talking，I can't help waving my hands，for I think it can help me express what I want to say better.But my classmates say I look funny and foolish by doing this. （4） I know that it's not right to speak fast.But I am afraid that I can't finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly. （5） Should I talk in American English or British English？

  A.Look at the audience（觀眾）.Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural，but it feels foolish talking to only one person.Speak to that person as long as 15 seconds and then change to another one. B.Don't speak too fast!The audience has a hard time understanding what they hear.They need your help.Slow down，pause（停頓） and guide the audience through your talk.Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying. C.Lower your voice!Make your voice a little lower than normal.Listeners like to hear a relatively（相對）deep voice. D.Talk，but don't recite（背誦）.When you talk，try to be as natural as possible.Don't try to memorize your words and read or recite them to your audience.You can use short notes to help you remember the important points. E.Use simple words.You should know that you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways.Some of them may not know what you are talking about.Then speak to them in more simple language. F.Word works!Concentrate on what you want to say.If you are always paying attention to gestures（手勢），people won't focus on your message. G.English has no differences.It's true that there are some differences between American English and British English，but they'll not cause much difficulty for listeners，so just speak the way you're used to.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

四、根據(jù)句意和提示，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。(本大題共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分。)

• 6．She takes an

  （積極的） part in school life.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．These plants will add interest to your

  （花園） in winter.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

七、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.請閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。（本題有5小題，每小題10分，共10分。）

• 22．

  With the help of science and technology，people's lives are becoming better and better.Many of them can afford to take a trip to different famous travel spots.But some of them pay no attention to their behaviors（行為）.They do something that they shouldn't do in the travel spots.Do you have the following bad behaviors？

  I am Tony from Shenzhen.Last summer vacation I paid a visit to Beijing with my family.I expected to enjoy the Palace Museum with them.But when we got to the entrance of the Palace Museum，there was a300-meter-long line of tourists waiting to go in.Some of them had no patience to wait for their turn，so they jumped the queue.I was very angry.How could they behave in such a bad way？

  During the May Day holiday，Jack and I drove my car to Guilin.We had a real good time there.We could see the most beautiful mountains and the clearest rivers in China.But to our sadness，visitors threw rubbish here and there，even though there was a dustbin only one or two meters away from them.How could they do that？

  My name is Jim.My trip to the Windows of the World in Shenzhen was a disaster.I went there with my classmates on May 12th.We visited some famous places of interest in every country of the world in a smaller size.When I enjoyed the Egypt Pyramid，I saw some people climbing up to the top of it and taking photos.there.How could they do that？

  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
  （1）Where did Tony go last summer vacation？

  
  （2）How did he feel about the queue jumper？

  
  （3）Why was Jack sad？

  
  （4）When did Jim go to the Windows of the World？

  
  （5）How many bad behaviors are mentioned in the passage？
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、書面表達(dá)（本題10分）

• 23．在中國，旅游的人越來越多，旅游景點的不文明的行為也常有發(fā)生。請你寫一篇短文，說說怎樣做才能有效遏制這些不文明的行為。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）簡述你在某個旅游景點所遇到的一個不文明的行為；
  （2）說說你看到這個不文明行為的感受；
  （3）請?zhí)醿蓚€建議來制止這些不文明的行為。
  作文要求：
  （4）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。
  （5）詞語連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
     In our country，there are many places of interest.Of all the places of interest，I like __________.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析