2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市兩校高二（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Four Best Theme Parks in Europe to VisitWhether you are traveling alone，with your special one，in a group，or as a family，theme parks are always a great opportunity to experience a pleasant adventure in the most fun and harmless way.So don't miss out on this list of the best theme parks in Europe，where you'll definitely enjoy yourself and of course，discover new experiences!
Gardaland—Lake Garda，Italy
Gardaland is Italy's biggest amusement park and is located on the shores of Lake Garda.The park offers an impressive 32 rides？including seven roller coasters and three water rides.It is conveniently divided into three groups：Fantasy，Adventure，and Thrill.
Parc Asterix—Plailly，F(xiàn)rance
Parc Asterix is a popular amusement park located in Plailly，F(xiàn)rance.It is based on the comic series Asterix and Obelix.The park has seventeen attractions themed around the comics and is a perfect playground for fans of Asterix and Obelix.It also includes roller coaster rides and many other shows such as dolphin shows or performances from Roman soldiers.
Legoland Windsor Resort-Windsor，United Kingdom
The Legoland Windsor is a theme park in Windsor，United Kingdom，designed for families with children aged 3 to 12.The park features a variety of attractions based on Lego building blocks.There is also a themed amusement park area called Miniland？which is made up of smaller — scale replicas （復(fù)制品）of famous European landmark.
Movie Park Germany-Bottrop ，Germany
Movie Park Germany is a great place to go if you love films？consisting of 7 areas based on movies and TV series.There are various shows and attractions centered around the big movie business？which will keep you entertained for hours on end!
（1）What is special about Parc Asterix？
A．It offers roller coaster rides.
B．It features comic themed attractions.
C．It owns replicas of famous landmarks.
D．It entertains tourists through films and shows.
（2）Which theme park appeals to kids with a passion for Lego？
A．Gardaland.
B．Parc Asterix.
C．Legoland Windsor Resort.
D．Movie Park Germany.
（3）What can you do in Movie Park Germany？
A．Go water riding.
B．Enjoy dolphin performances.
C．Take in impressive lake views.
D．Experience the scenes in films.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Words are powerful：they have the ability to lift up the lowest of the low or tear down the highest of the high.But a strong argument could be made that our body language is even more influential.The most effective communication occurs when the importance of body language in teaching is acknowledged.When these nonverbal signals are working together with our words，it creates communication synergy.
It has been suggested that two-thirds of our communication is nonverbal.Positive body language in a classroom setting has the ability to motivate，inspire and engage.It can not only give you the confidence you need to teach but can also inform your students that you actually know what you're talking about.It can even make your students feel safe and confident enough to participate in the lessons more frequently.
Most leadership positions encourage body language that shows power and confidence.Signals include standing tall，gesturing only from the waist up，head straight and forward，and talking while pointing to others，which are obvious ways to exercise control.But when teaching，the nonverbal signals need to show a different type of leader.These signals convey warmth and understanding，reminding your students that you are approachable and there to help them grow.For example，fix your eyes on one student for about 15-30 seconds before changing to another student，which is one of the best ways to keep students' focus.Nod your head.Give a thumbs up—maybe two!Show them they are on the right path and they will be more confident in continuing down it.
The importance of body language can never be ignored.It's desirable that you should advocate using body language in teaching and pay attention to the use rule and using skills.You should use right，natural and clear body language.It's crucial that you create good classroom atmosphere，inspire students' imagination and grasp students' mood.
（1）Which has a similar meaning as the underlined word "synergy" in Paragraph 1？
A．Energy loss.
B．Confusing result.
C．Individual effect.
D．Combined power.
（2）What do most leadership positions mainly express？
A．Warmth.
B．Control.
C．Understanding.
D．Encouragement.
（3）What's the purpose of the last paragraph？
A．To explain a theory.
B．To make a description.
C．To give suggestions.
D．To summarize a debate.
（4）What is the text mainly talking about？
A．The importance of teacher's body language.
B．The effective ways of good communication.
C．The value of teacher-student communication.
D．The prospect of students' nonverbal learning.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．Most of us want to get in shape and be healthy.For many of us nutrition（營養(yǎng)）and watching what we eat is an important way to stay healthy.But when it comes to food，what is calorie counting，and what are the positives and negatives of it？
A law in the UK came into force in April 2022 that requires restaurants，take aways，and cafes to display the calorie information of non-pre-packed food and soft drinks on their menus.It's a strategy aimed to deal with obesity（肥胖）and give people a more informed choice of what goes down into their stomachs.Being able to count calories and know how much we can eat is a great way to try and stay on track with our diet.
However，there are some disbelievers when it comes to calorie counting.200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food，for example cookies，have the same caloric value.However，there is a question of the health benefits of what you're eating，regardless of calories.While fresh fruit like apples contains things like vitamin C.junk food could contain an unhealthy level of sugar and fats.Likewise（同樣地），fruit may fill you up and leave you not wanting more food for longer than a biscuit with equal calories-meaning，overall，you eat less.
Simply counting calories，while useful for weight loss，doesn't take into account your intake of good fats，carbohydrates，and proteins -things that your body needs.So，if you're trying to stick to a low-carbon diet，just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won't be that useful.So，always be mindful that what you're eating is part of a healthy balanced diet.
（1）What's the aim of the newly-passed law in the UK？
A．To ensure food security.
B．To direct the food industry.
C．To help reduce obesity.
D．To get tough with the businessmen.
（2）What opinion do disbelievers hold？
A．Calorie alone doesn't contribute to health.
B．Junk food has more calories than fresh fruit.
C．Less calories mean less food in your stomach.
D．Sugar and fats are more harmful than calories.
（3）What's the text mainly about？
A．The best way to keep in shape.
B．A research result of obesity in the UK.
C．Nutrition and its health benefit.
D．Opinions and comments on calorie counting.
（4）From which section of a magazine is this text most likely taken？
A．Entertainment.
B．Lifestyle.
C．Finance.
D．Education.組卷：10引用：5難度：0.6
第一節(jié)寫作（滿分40分）
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8．你校英文報(bào)正在為"文化沙龍"專欄征集作品，請你以"我最喜愛的..."為題寫一篇短文投稿，簡要介紹他（她）。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）人物簡介；
（2）喜愛的原因。
注意：（1）要點(diǎn)明確，條理清楚，語言得體；
（2）字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Do you do flexibility training as part of your daily workout？Do you do any stretching exercises on a regular basis？If you are trying to lose weight，you should.Flexibility exercises are not big calorie burners，but play an important role in a weight loss program.
The best thing about flexibility training is that you don't have to do it very often to enjoy the benefits.Just a few minutes of stretching each day will help to improve the range of motion in your joints，decrease the risk of injury during exercise and reduce stress.
So what flexibility exercises should you do？You can do simple stretches when you get out of bed each morning.This will help to loosen up your joints and start your day with healthy movement.There are also some great stretches that you can do at your desk while you are at work.You can also take a yoga class to lose weight or learn the practice of t'ai chi to improve your health.
Even though you won't burn many calories during a short stretching session，your body functions better when your joints move more comfortably.This can boost your weight loss program in several different ways.
Flexibility exercises help to get your blood pumping，but not in a way that increases your adrenalin（腎上腺素）.Stretching and breathing exercises help to improve your mood and lower your stress level.This may be especially helpful for dieters who are trying to curb emotional eating.If you can replace the trip to the refrigerator with 5 minutes of healthy stretching，you're likely to eat less and slim down faster.
Aerobic（有氧的） activity and strength training for weight loss are more effective when you perform each exercise fully.Stretching helps keep your body in top shape so that you burn more calories during your workouts and you spend less time recovering from injures or soreness.
Flexibility training alone won't burn enough calories to make a big difference in your daily energy balance.But when you pair stretching exercises with a complete workout program，you'll benefit from a healthier body and improve your chances of weight loss.組卷：6引用：4難度：0.4