2022年湖北省隨州市曾都區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/3 18:30:2
II筆試部分（95 分）二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．奧運(yùn)明星——蘇炳添 According to the latest（1）from the official website of IAAF（國際田聯(lián)），Chinese team got the（2）place in men's 4×100 m relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.They added Olympic bronze（銅牌）winner to the honors summaries of China's Su Bingtian，Xie Zhenye，Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang，（3）finished fourth at the final race with 37.79 seconds.Italy，Britain and Canada were the top three.（4）British athlete（運(yùn)動員）Ujah broke anti-doping regulations（反興奮劑規(guī)定），their team's bronze medal was taken away.
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games，Su Bingtian set an Asian record of 9.83 seconds and（5）the first Chinese to have a chance to reach the men's 100 m finals（100米決賽）.People called him "Asian Flying Man".
Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province on August 20th，1989.He is good at running.He runs very fast.He is a famous Chinese（6）.
When Su Bingtian was a child，he liked running very much.His P.E.teacher（7）him to practice running every day and took part in the running team.He worked hard，but it was very difficult to（8）every race.He was a confident child.He never（9）.He went on exercising and tried his best.In November，2004，he took part in the regular match（常規(guī)賽）（10）the first time.After that，he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
On May 31st，2015，Su Bingtian got the third place in 9.99 seconds.He could（11）the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds.He became the first man in Asia.In June 23rd，2018，he （12）his own record in 9.91 seconds. "I am very（13），I will work harder and I'm sure I will（14）run faster，" said Su Bingtian after the race.
Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better （15）.Good luck to him!（1） A．study B．news C．program D．request （2） A．first B．second C．third D．fourth （3） A．who B．which C．what D．where （4） A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．Because （5） A．become B．enter C．complete D．win （6） A．runner B．a(chǎn)stronaut C．singer D．winner （7） A．managed B．encouraged C．prevented D．praised （8） A．win B．beat C．join D．dare （9） A．gave up B．grew up C．stayed up D．got up （10） A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for （11） A．find B．finish C．record D．a(chǎn)ppear （12） A．broke B．wanted C．forgot D．cheered （13） A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．healthy D．surprised （14） A．be glad to B．be sorry to C．be able to D．be sure to （15） A．race B．record C．dream D．future 組卷：14引用：2難度：0.6
三、閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題6分）A）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．天宮課堂
Students attended a live class given by the Shenzhou-13 members，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing yesterday.It was a special course.It came from 400 km above the earth in China's space station.
Wang first talked about their life and work on the space station.Wang said the water they drink is recycled.There is no difference in taste between everyday and recycled water.
Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the space station.According to Zhai，it has many elastic bands（松緊帶）inside to help them keep their bodies healthy.
Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn-around movement.The students were surprised to see that Ye could not do it.He finally made it with specific motions（動作），like moving a single arm in a circle.
At the end of the class，the three astronauts tried to answer students' questions.Like "Do stars still shine in space？"， "Do they have dreams while sleeping in space？"
Then the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes.The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into the space one day.
（1）What made the course unusual？
A．Its time.
B．Its place.
C．Its ideas.
D．Its topic.
（2）Which topic is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．The drinking water
B．The special clothes
C．The space movement
D．The food in space station
（3）What can we infer（推斷）from the passage？
A．Students are good at thinking.
B．Astronauts like being teachers.
C．Students know nothing about space.
D．Students are busy with their studies.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．如何正確使用手機(jī) Nowadays，mobile phones are part of our lives.Many people have mobile phones.They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time.However，using mobile phones too often may cause cancer（癌癥）.It's reported that people who use a mobile phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk of cancer.
（1）According to the text，using mobile phones too much may causeSuggestions When using your mobile phone，try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep. When you're on the mobile phone，use the speaker（揚(yáng)聲器）.In this way，you have just 1/100th of the risk of radiation（輻射） you have when you hold it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea. Try to keep your conversations short.If you need to talk longer，use an ordinary phone instead. Change ears when you're using your mobile phone.Before putting it to your ear，wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone. Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages，but not when you're listening or getting messages.Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. Do not use your mobile phone when the signal（信號） is weak or when moving at a high speed，for example in a car or on a train.At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals，and this increases the radiation it gives out. .
A．toothache
B．cancer
C．heart disease
D．headache
（2）You'd better.
A．use your mobile phone when the signal is weak
B．use your mobile phone without speakers
C．change ears when you're using your mobile phone
D．put your mobile phone on your bedside table when you go to sleep
（3）In what way we use mobile phones can increase the radiation？
A．Use mobile phones when the signal is strong.
B．Use mobile phones when you're at high speeds.
C．Use earphones or speakers.
D．Keep your mobile phone away from your body as much as possible.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.
B．You had better not change ears when you're on the phone.
C．Listening less and talking more on the phone can lower the risk of cancer.
D．Try to keep your mobile phone closed to your body when using it.組卷：13引用：2難度：0.4 -
4．Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge，is also one kind of strategy（策略）.In the western countries，you should be careful of giving gifts.Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting.Gifts are usually given during special holidays，or as a " thank you" for special invitations.When arriving at a special party，you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made.Here are a few rules.
Be modest（適度） with your gift.Do not buy gifts that are too expensive，such as a Swiss watch，a gold ring or a gold necklace.A special food from your country，a bottle of wine，candy，or flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well，but be sure that your gift will not need much attention.You can usually say something like " I hope you will like it." when you offer your gift.
Be careful of giving wine.A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine，but hard alcohol（酒精） such as whisky（威士忌） should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that they would like such a gift.Flowers are good，but remember：roses are for special love.You have to be careful.
A small cultural gift from your country is usually very good.Make sure that your gift is packed（包裝） nicely.A nice card with it will be better.
（1）According to the passage，people usually don't give gifts.
A．on Christmas Day
B．on someone's birthday
C．in a job interview or at a business meeting
D．on New Year's Day
（2）Which gift is the most proper among the following four kinds？
A．A bottle of whisky.
B．Special food from your country.
C．Roses.
D．A Swiss watch.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．It is not necessary to pack the gift nicely.
B．Your gift should draw everyone's attention.
C．Hard alcohol is a good gift to most of the people.
D．You can give your gift to the host once the introductions are made.
（4）The best title for the passage is.
A．The Rules of Gifts Giving
B．How to Buy Gifts
C．Table Manners
D．Cultural Differences組卷：8引用：2難度：0.3 -
5．課后服務(wù)
All primary and middle schools have started after-school programs，the Ministry of Education（教育部）said recently.
For students who have special needs，the programs can last even longer to solve the difficulties working parents have in picking up their children.The programs should help students finish their homework，tutor（指導(dǎo)）students who have difficulties in learning and organizing activities including reading，sports，interest groups and clubs.The programs should mainly be run by schoolteachers，who should be compensated（補(bǔ)償）for the extra work，and allow outside professionals and volunteers to join.
The ministry said Nanjing，the capital of Jiangsu Province，has been offering free after-school programs in all primary schools since 2017.All 84 primary and middle schools in Beijing's Dongcheng District also offer such programs，which are attended by almost 80 percent of students，the ministry said.
More than 92 percent of parents expect schools to organize safe and colorful after-school programs for their children，according to a survey by China Youth Daily.
The survey of 1，605 parents found that 73 percent wanted the programs to cover tutoring and on-site（現(xiàn)場的）question-and-answer activities，while about 70 percent hoped teachers could guide their children with homework.
Xiong Bingqi，director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute in Beijing，said more choices should be given to schools.The activities they want to choose should be based on the needs of students and parents，so the programs do not become day care centers.
（1）What service can after-school programs offer？
A．Helping students to study hard and get good grades.
B．Providing students with good food and living conditions.
C．Helping parents not worry about their children's education.
D．Organizing safe and colorful after-school activities for their children.
（2）What does the phrase "picking up" mean in Chinese according to the passage？
A．撿起
B．接電話
C．接人
D．采摘
（3）Schoolteachers，who join the after-school program can getfor their extra work.
A．pay
B．vacation
C．prize
D．chance
（4）Which of the following statement is WRONG according to the passage？
A．The programs help working parents solve the difficulties in picking up their children.
B．Anyone in China can run the after-school programs according to the passage.
C．The city of Nanjing has been offering free after-school programs in all primary schools for about five years.
D．Most of parents hope that school teachers can help their children finish home work，tutor their children and offer question-and-answer activities.組卷：10引用：2難度：0.2
B）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次。
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6．編者按：調(diào)查顯示，中國的國際形象正在改善，尤其是在這次新冠肺炎疫情期間，許多國家關(guān)閉了邊境，停止了藥品和醫(yī)療設(shè)備的出口，然而，中國一直在努力幫助那些需要幫助的國家，在未來，中國將為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)作出更大貢獻(xiàn)。
What do people around the world think of China？According to a global survey published on September 15th，（1）
The survey was done by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar，a leading data and consulting company（數(shù)據(jù)咨詢公司）.（2）The survey's questions covered from one general impression of China to its performance in global affairs（事務(wù)）.
Generally，developing countries had better impressions of China than developed countries，giving China an average score of 7.2.（3）
China's performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）has been recognized by the world.In 2020，many countries closed their borders（邊境）and stopped the export of medicine and medical equipment.（4）China has sent 34 medical expert teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations.
As for the future，（5）Its international image will continue to improve.
A．China is expected to make more contributions to the global economy.
B．China's international image（形象）is improving.
C．However，China has been trying to help those countries that need help.
D．More than 11，000 respondents（調(diào)查對象）from 22 countries，including the US and France，took part in it.
E．The respondents also regarded China as the second most influential（有影響力的）country in global affairs following the US.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
六、短文填空。（本題共10分，每小題10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次，每空一詞。
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17．friend polite life see invite with expect slow avoid relax
Where I'm from，we're pretty（1）about time.We don't like to rush around，so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，it's OK if you arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our time（2）.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday（3）.We often just drop by our（4）homes if we have time.We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends.When we see each other，it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.We often just walk around the town center，（5）as many of our friends as we can!In Switzerland，it's very important to be on time.We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all!If someone（6）you to meet him or her at noon，then you're（7）to be there at noon.If you're even 15 minutes late，your friend may get mad.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to（8）heavy traffic because I think it's （9）to keep others waiting.Also，we never visit a friend's house（10）calling first.We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3
七、書面表達(dá)。（本題共15分）
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18．
習(xí)近平總書記在新年賀詞中說，"我們都在努力奔跑，我們都是追夢人"。夢想是我們成長的力量。以下是張敏和李路的夢想，請根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，以"We are all dream chasers"為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你們的夢想和奮斗計(jì)劃（根據(jù)你的實(shí)際情況來寫你的夢想和奮斗計(jì)劃）。
要求：姓名 年齡 身份 夢想 奮斗計(jì)劃 Zhang Min 32 清潔工 為隨州創(chuàng)建國家衛(wèi)生城市和文明城市作出自己力所能及的事 努力工作，讓城市更干凈衛(wèi)生；請求市民不要亂扔垃圾，愛護(hù)環(huán)境 Li Lu 19 大學(xué)生 成為一名知名滑雪運(yùn)動員 向滑雪冠軍谷愛凌學(xué)習(xí)，積極、自信、勇敢，刻苦訓(xùn)練。 我 初中生 …… ……
1.短文必須包括表格中所列出的要點(diǎn)；
2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名；
3.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
4.詞數(shù)90左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
參考詞匯
skier n.滑雪運(yùn)動員 champion 冠軍 positive 積極的
the national health city 國家衛(wèi)生城市
the national cultured and civilized city 國家文明城市We're all dream chasers
"We are all running very hard.We are all dream chasers，" President Xi said in his New Year's Speech.
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Everyone's dream makes up to Chinese Dream.Let's hold on to it and achieve it earlier.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.6