2022年河南省開封市中考英語一模試卷

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）

• 1．Painters wanted

  Posted in：Jobs Wanted in British Columbia，Canada Posted：10th March，2022 Post viewed，32 times
  Job Information Job type：Full-time Industry：Construction （建筑） Location：BCV82 3 RI，City of Victoria，British Columbia，Canada Salary：＄25.00 to ＄30.00/hour （depending on experience） Notes： 8 persons wanted. Permanent employment （終身雇傭），full-time （30 to 40 hours/week） As soon as possible. Employer doesn't cover cost of traveling.	Job requirements Language：English Education：No degree needed Experience：More than 2 years Physical requirements：No fear of heights；ability to tell colors；ability to bend and crouch（蹲） Major work area：Building sites Special work details：prepare and clean surface to be painted；repair cracks（裂縫） and holes；set working stages Weight handling：up to 23 kg
  How to apply（申請）：click here to fill in the form

  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）Where will the painter work？

  
  A．In England.
  B．In America.
  C．In Canada.
  D．In China.
  （2）An experienced painter can get at least

  one week according to the text.
  A．＄750
  B．＄900
  C．＄1，000
  D．＄1 ，200
  （3）If you get the job，you need to

  .
  A．work at night
  B．train other workers
  C．start working as soon as possible
  D．woks in the company for at least five yeas
  （4）Which of the flowing are necessary to get the job？

  
  a.Work experience.
  b.College degree.
  c.Fear of heights.
  d.Ability to bend.
  e.Ability to tell colors.
  A．a(chǎn)ce
  B．bed
  C．a(chǎn)be
  D．a(chǎn)de
  （5）Where is the text most probably from？

  
  A．A health magazine.
  B．A movie poster.
  C．An industry survey.
  D．An employment website.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．When I was a boy，I had the craziest bus ride to school every day.
     First I had to get up early，eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge.Then I waited for the bus to arrive.When it got there，I got on.I was always one of the first ones on the bus.Even though I lived only four miles from school，my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!
     First the bus went to the opposite direction for six miles，parked and waited for another bus，which we would then board，the new bus started up a long mountain road，stopping at every house to pick up more children.Finally，it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school.I didn't go straight there，but went down another road to pick up even more children.I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.
     Luckily，the ride home was different.This time，the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off.Since my house was along the way，I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so.I remember I would run across that I old bridge because I was so happy to be home again.
     Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.I has been full of stops，starts，twists（曲折）and turns.Some of the passengers are mean，but most are kind.Sometimes the scenery has been beautiful and sometimes not so much.Sometimes the road has been smooth；other time it has been rough.Through it all，though，I know that one day I will be going home again.Do your best to enjoy the ride his life gives you.
  
  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）What did the writer do on his way to school？

  
  A．He had to change to another bus.
  B．He got on a bus on a wooden bridge.
  C．He got off the bus at the high school.
  D．He went two miles further by bus than on foot.
  （2）What can we learn about the writer's bus ride from the text？

  
  A．He was the first to be picked up.
  B．He was the last to be dropped off.
  C．It took him about 35 minutes to get home.
  D．The bus ride home was shorter than the morning trip.
  （3）What does the underlined word "rough" mean in the last paragraph？

  
  A．光滑的
  B．平坦的
  C．崎嶇的
  D．漂亮的
  （4）What is the theme of the text？

  
  A．Nature.
  B．Culture.
  C．Life.
  D．Technology.
  （5）What's the best tile for the text？

  
  A．Wonderful childhood.
  B．Craziest bus ride.
  C．Enjoy what life gives us.
  D．Look back to your ride.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.Five trillion plastic bags are used every year.One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.
     What if we could use plastic waste to build roads？This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.
     In 2019，McCartney's UK-based company，MacRebur，built the world's first plastic road in Elgin town，Scotland.The plastic waste was made into grains（顆粒）and then mixed with bitumen（瀝青）.The road looks just like any other road.But it has improved strength and is more stretchy（有彈性的）thanks to the plastic.
     "Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather，reducing cracks and holes，"McCartney told the BBC.
     McCartney's idea came from a trip to India. "I saw people in Indio would put plastic waste into holes and burn it.The plastic would melt down（熔化）and form a seal in the hole，"said McCartney.
     "I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen，which both come from oil.That's how I started to think about mixing them，" he said.
     After lots of testing，McCartney found the perfect recipe.And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world，from Australia lo Europe.A one-kilometer road uses about 684.0000 plastic holes or 1.8 million plastic bags.The road itself can be recycled at the end of is lifespan.The materials can be reused to build new roads.
     "Were just a small part of ending the plastic pollution，but it's nice to be part of it，"McCartney said."I just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastic in our oceans than fish."
  
  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）Why does the writer list the facts in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．To show that plastic pollution is mostly unknown.
  B．To show that plastic pollution is a serious problem.
  C．To show that plastic pollution is better than other pollution.
  D．To show that plastic pollution is produced faster than imagined.
  （2）What's special about the plastic road？

  
  A．It is easy to break.
  B．It is more stretchy.
  C．It costs more money.
  D．It is afraid of hot weather.
  （3）What inspired McCartney to build the plastic road？

  
  A．His wish of reducing plastic pollution.
  B．His knowledge of plastic and bitumen.
  C．Indian people's way of repairing roads.
  D．Seeing cracks and holes on roads one day.
  （4）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 6 refer to？

  
  A．Plastic and bitumen.
  B．Plastic and oil.
  C．Bitumen and oil.
  D．Cracks and holes.
  （5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Plastic pollution will soon be solved.
  B．Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.
  C．Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.
  D．McCartney is willing to help reduce plastic pollution.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

五、補全對話（5題，共10分）

• 8．A：Hello，Tom.（1）

  
  B：Yes，what's up？
  A：Shall we go to watch a movie？A new movie is on now.
  B：（2）

  
  A：Me and My Winter Games.It was produced to meet the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic winter games.
  B：I am afraid I can't go.I have seen it already.
  A：（3）

  
  B：I saw it last weekend with my mother.
  A：How do you like it？
  B：（4）

  
  A：I am looking forward to it.By the way，could you tell me which is the best cinema to watch the movie？
  B：The Oscar Cinema.It's not far from here.
  A：（5）
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

六、書面表達（20分）

• 9．時光荏苒，我們在一天天地長大?？傆心敲匆恍┳屓碎_懷或者憂愁，也有許多往事令人回味悠長。請以"The day I will never forget"為題，根據(jù)以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。
  要點：
  1）你最難忘的是哪一天；
  2）這一天發(fā)生了什么事情；
  3）這一天對你有什么影響。
  要求：
  1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；
  2）詞數(shù)100左右。
                                                                 The day I will never forget
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析