當前位置： 2022年河南省開封市中考英語一模試卷> 試題詳情

We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.Five trillion plastic bags are used every year.One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.
   What if we could use plastic waste to build roads？This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.
   In 2019，McCartney's UK-based company，MacRebur，built the world's first plastic road in Elgin town，Scotland.The plastic waste was made into grains（顆粒）and then mixed with bitumen（瀝青）.The road looks just like any other road.But it has improved strength and is more stretchy（有彈性的）thanks to the plastic.
   "Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather，reducing cracks and holes，"McCartney told the BBC.
   McCartney's idea came from a trip to India. "I saw people in Indio would put plastic waste into holes and burn it.The plastic would melt down（熔化）and form a seal in the hole，"said McCartney.
   "I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen，which both come from oil.That's how I started to think about mixing them，" he said.
   After lots of testing，McCartney found the perfect recipe.And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world，from Australia lo Europe.A one-kilometer road uses about 684.0000 plastic holes or 1.8 million plastic bags.The road itself can be recycled at the end of is lifespan.The materials can be reused to build new roads.
   "Were just a small part of ending the plastic pollution，but it's nice to be part of it，"McCartney said."I just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastic in our oceans than fish."

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
（1）Why does the writer list the facts in Paragraph 1？
B
B

A．To show that plastic pollution is mostly unknown.
B．To show that plastic pollution is a serious problem.
C．To show that plastic pollution is better than other pollution.
D．To show that plastic pollution is produced faster than imagined.
（2）What's special about the plastic road？
B
B

A．It is easy to break.
B．It is more stretchy.
C．It costs more money.
D．It is afraid of hot weather.
（3）What inspired McCartney to build the plastic road？
C
C

A．His wish of reducing plastic pollution.
B．His knowledge of plastic and bitumen.
C．Indian people's way of repairing roads.
D．Seeing cracks and holes on roads one day.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 6 refer to？
A
A

A．Plastic and bitumen.
B．Plastic and oil.
C．Bitumen and oil.
D．Cracks and holes.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
D
D

A．Plastic pollution will soon be solved.
B．Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.
C．Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.
D．McCartney is willing to help reduce plastic pollution.

【考點】環(huán)境保護；詞句猜測；推理判斷；細節(jié)理解．

【答案】B；B；C；A；D

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：9引用：2難度：0.2

相似題

1．More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise．It is fun，healthy and good for the environment．Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today．Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!
   Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood．You may discover something new all around you．Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car．You can bike to work and benefit（受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment．You don't even have to ride all the way．
   Folding （折疊） bikes work well for people who ride the train．Just fold the bike and take it with you．You can do the same on an airplane．A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase．You can also take a common bike with you when you fly．But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites．Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers．
   Health Benefits of Bicycling：
λ It helps to prevent heart diseases．Bicycling helps to control your weight．A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．Bicycling can improve your mood （心情）．
   Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self-confident．Bicycling is healthier than driving．

（1）From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very

．
A．surprising
B．exciting
C．expensive
D．popular
（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood，you may

．
A．pollute the environment around
B．find something you didn't notice
C．go everywhere and use a little oil
D．get off your bike and begin to work
（3）If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and

．
A．get out of the car
B．take it onto a train
C．put it in your purse
D．go on airline websites
（4）One of the benefits from bicycling is that

．
A．you can fold the bicycle
B．you will be friendly to others
C．you will be more relaxed
D．you may get fatter and fatter
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？

A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people．
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes．
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood．
D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines．
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 7:30:2組卷：266引用：12難度：0.5
解析
2．Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（雙贏）situation.
   Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name "plogging" comes from two words the Swedish word "plocka"，which means "to pick up"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly".A Swedish man called Eric started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day.He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
   Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter around.But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different.After all，many hands make light work.Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡，熱量單位）.According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
   Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!It's time for us to take action together.So ready？Let's plog tomorrow!

（1）What did Eric do after he saw rubbish everywhere while riding to work？

A．He kept riding to work every day.
B．He didn't care and did nothing about it.
C．He took a bus to work instead of riding every day.
D．He began to pick up the rubbish while running to work every day.
（2）Why do people choose plogging？

A．Because the buses are very busy.
B．Because there are too many bikes in the city.
C．Because riding bikes is harmful to their health.
D．Because it is a good way to help clean up the earth and burn more calories
（3）What does the underlined word "scatter" mean in Chinese？

A．爆炸
B．散落
C．集中
D．消失
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．Plogging started in Sweden.
B．An English man called Eric started plogging.
C．Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.
D．The name "plogging" comes from two English words.
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 17:0:2組卷：7引用：1難度：0.2
解析
3．Tabata training is a very popular way of exercising these days.It doesn't take much time or space，and it burns calories faster than other ways of exercising.The idea of Tabata training is simple：exercise for 20 seconds，rest for 10 seconds，and then repeat （at least eight times）.The moves for the 20-second exercise are not difficult to learn.Jumping jacks，high knees，squats，and planks are some of the most common moves.You can decide yourself what moves to do in your Tabata training.For example，you can do more leg exercises if you want strong legs.

One great thing about Tabata training is that your body will keep burning calories for at least an hour after 4 minutes of Tabata training.But to have this wonderful "afterburn"，you need to exercise really hard during each 20 seconds.If you seldom exercise or have heart problems，this exercise may not be good for you.But for people who enjoy exercising but are too busy to go to the gym，Tabata training might just be the answer.

calorie 卡路里（熱量單位）

（1）Which idea is talked about in the first paragraph（段落） of the reading？

A．How you should do Tabata training.
B．What is the best time for Tabata training.
C．Who first had the idea of Tabata training.
D．How often you should do Tabata training.
（2）Who might find that Tabata training is right for them？

A．People who enjoy team sports.
B．People who want to start exercising.
C．People who want to fix their heart problems.
D．People who already have a habit of exercising
（3）Which is true about Tabata training？

A．It is difficult to learn the moves.
B．You are free to choose your own moves.
C．You need a large space to do the exercises.
D．You cannot rest between moves if you want the afterburn.
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 17:0:2組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
解析

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