2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

II. 閱讀 （共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 圖表&短文閱讀

• 1．China's Gu Ailing reacts at the 2022 Winter Olympics on February 18，2022，in Zhangjiakou，North China's Hebei province.
     The 18-year-old free ski（滑雪）talent grabbed（奪?。﹉er first gold in the big air event in her Olympic debut（首次亮相）and also won the silver in the slopestyle（坡面障礙技巧）at Beijing 2022.Gu thus became the first person to win three medals（獎(jiǎng)牌）in three different freestyle（自由式）skiing games at the Winter Olympics.
  
  （1）Gu Ailing is a

  girl.
  A．Chinese
  B．Canadian
  C．Japanese
  （2）How many medals did she win at the Winter Olympics？

  
  A．two
  B．three
  C．four
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．

  Rules in Dave's Family
  	At meal times we will： ? always be on time ? not talk with our mouths full ? show good table manners ? help to clear up ? help to wash dishes.
  To each other we will： ? be kind and helpful ? listen ? be supportive ? show respect.	At home we will： ? make our own beds ? sweep our own rooms ? close the curtains（窗簾）after dark ? keep our cupboards clean and tidy ? respect the property（財(cái)物）of others.

  （1）Dave should not

  when he has his meal.
  A．a(chǎn)lways be on time
  B．talk with his mouth full
  C．help to wash dishes
  （2）In the evening，they should

  .
  A．help to clear up
  B．be supportive
  C．close the curtains
  （3）Dave's family members should

  .
  A．be kind and helpful
  B．help each other to make beds
  C．respect their own property
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．After touring the Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟）yesterday，we got up early this morning and headed out to the Mingsha Sand Dunes（沙丘）.We were very surprised when we saw them in front of us through the car window -they towered like mountains!Later，I read in my guidebook that some of the dunes are up to 250 meters in height.Amazing!
     The name "Mingsha" means "singing sand，" because when the wind blows over the sand it sounds like a musical instrument being played.We didn't hear anything that sounded like a musical instrument while we were there，however.What we did hear were the sounds of camels right inside the gates-there were hundreds of them all sitting there with their handlers.We decided to take a camel ride，and were soon glad we did，as it was the most wonderful experience of our lives.
     The camels were calm and gentle（溫和的）and the ride was actually quite comfortable.With their wide feet，they easily climbed up a sandy dune.At the top of the dune we saw mile upon mile of dunes stretch（綿延）out before us.
     We stopped at one large dune with wooden steps on it，and we went sledding（滑雪橇）.It reminded me of when I was a kid sledding in the snow，but this was down a hill of warm sand.It was so fun that we tried it over and over again，until we were too tired to walk up the dune.
     Finally，hot and tired，we decided to leave the dunes so that we could eat some cold spicy（香辣的）noodles.It was a perfect ending to a day we'll never forget.
  
  （1）They went to the Mingsha Sand Dunes

  .
  A．by car
  B．on foot
  C．by bus
  （2）When they got to the Mingsha Sand Dunes，they heard

  .
  A．the sound of singing sand
  B．a(chǎn) musical instrument being played
  C．the sounds of camels
  （3）What do they think of the camels？

  
  A．big and strong
  B．calm and gentle
  C．big and tall
  （4）What did they do when they stopped at one large dune with wooden steps on it？

  
  A．They took a camel ride.
  B．They went sledding.
  C．They ate some cold spicy noodles.
  （5）The writer wants to tell us that

  .
  A．their trip to the Mingsha Dunes is wonderful and unforgettable
  B．the Mingsha Dunes is a right place to ride camels and go sledding
  C．they'll never forget the day because it's hot and they were tired
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié)語篇翻譯

• 9．Can you imagine going to university at age 14？Jia Zijun，from Henan，did just that.He became the youngest freshman（大一新生）at Beihang University.
      （1）"I didn't know I was the youngest until I got here，and it feels quite cool!" Jia said.
      Jia took part in the college entrance exam and got a total score of 642.（2）人們常認(rèn)為像他這樣的學(xué)生肯定是天才（genius）.But Jia owes（歸功于）his achievement mainly to curiosity（好奇）and study habits.
      As he went to high school，he found things were getting harder to learn.（3）So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself."I would strictly follow the plan，and gradually（逐漸地）I'd see my progress."
      Jia would also review what he learned each day before going to bed.（4）如果有什么記不好，他就在第二天早上看一下。
      "I was not good at English in high school，so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck（粘貼）it onto my bed.Every morning when I woke up，I looked through them，and it's a good way to remember things."
      When Jia felt stressful，he had a special way to relax：working on math problems.（5）"I'd find difficult problems to challenge myself，and when I worked it out，I felt really happy."
  He told the reporter，he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university，and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
  
  翻譯劃線部分。
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

IV. 寫作（滿分15分）

• 10．鮮花盛開的五月，度過"小長(zhǎng)假"的我們又回到校園學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)以"My______ May Day"為題，寫一篇英語短文，描述你"五一"勞動(dòng)節(jié)的活動(dòng)及感受。
  要求：
  （1）80詞左右（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。
  
  My ______ May Day
  _________
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.2

  解析