2021年北京市西城區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Some dreams take longer to come true than others，but with the help of 21st-century social media and her great-grandson，at the age of 110，one British woman is（1）

  hers at long last.
     At the end of World War Ⅰ，Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-old child who loved nothing more than to（2）

  .As a teen，Hawkins set her（3）

  on becoming an entertainer.Hawkins was on her way，touring the country with a dance troupe（歌舞團(tuán)）-until her ambition was（4）

  by her mom，who didn't see it as a respectable（5）

  for a young lady.
     All these years later，the 110-year-old lady lives at home in Monmouth，South Wales，surrounded by her loved ones.The four-generation family unit includes her granddaughter，Hannah Freeman，and Freeman's 14-year-old son，Sacha.Even though she's no longer doing it（6）

  ，Hawkins has never stopped singing.
     "She's like a clock，once you wind her up she won't stop，" Freeman said in an interview. "She just keeps asking，'Would you（7）

  another one？'."
     On Hawkins' 110th birthday，Sacha（8）

  his great-gran singing one of her favorite WWI tunes.When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok，neither of them could have（9）

  the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive，reaching 100，000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.
     Some journeys take longer than others.Sometimes，we're detoured（繞路）along the way.Dreams can and do come true every day.While it's been a long time coming，Amy Hawkins is（10）

  a whole new generation of fans.
  
  

  （1）	A．reflecting	B．realizing	C．recalling	D．researching
  （2）	A．sing	B．study	C．paint	D．film
  （3）	A．values	B．limits	C．sights	D．hands
  （4）	A．cut back	B．cut in	C．cut through	D．cut short
  （5）	A．method	B．grade	C．level	D．occupation
  （6）	A．nervously	B．professionally	C．reasonably	D．secretly
  （7）	A．bring	B．have	C．like	D．read
  （8）	A．caught	B．videoed	C．reported	D．remembered
  （9）	A．imagined	B．noticed	C．missed	D．suspected
  （10）	A．entertaining	B．becoming	C．representing	D．inviting
  組卷：45引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．A
  Invented（1）

  early twentieth-century America by Richard Drew，Scotch tape can be used to fix almost anything.However，there is more to this fix-it-all than just that.Sticky yet easily removed，Scotch tape was designed for use in painting cars-to mask off areas that should not（2）

  （paint）.The tape soon found other uses.During the 1930s，people didn't have much money，so they couldn't throw away damaged things；they had to repair them.Drew's painting tape became a popular，money-saving fix for everything from torn clothing to broken eggs.Since then，people（3）

  （find） all sorts of creative ways to use the sticky tape.
  B
  After a lot of preparation，Joseph Lockwood and Philippa Amos were finally ready to start their journey into the Amazon rainforest.They were feeling（4）

  （cheer） as they sailed down the great river.Eventually，they got out of the boat and walked into the darkness of the jungle.Neither of them had ever been in such an extreme situation before，using just a compass （指南針） to find the area where the kind of frog they wanted to study（5）

  （live）.Suddenly，Joseph，who was holding the compass，tripped and lost it in a river.The situation seemed hopeless-how would they find the frogs now？But just（6）

  they started to feel really sad and worried that their journey（7）

  （be）a failure，they saw the frogs they had come to look for.
  C The Longji Rice Terraces （龍脊梯田）were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years.The terraces are（8）
  

  （clever） designed，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater（9）

  （move） down the mountains and into the terraces.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects（10）

  can harm the rice crops.Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
  組卷：50引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 3．Immersive Van Gogh From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto，the west coast premiere （首場(chǎng)） of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.
     Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces.The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.
     True to its name，this exhibition transforms the iconic （偶像的） paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving，wall-filling projections. "Immersive Van Gogh" promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist's most recognizable pieces，including The Bedroom，Sunflowers and，yes，The Starry Night.
     You will experience art like never before-lose yourself in entrancing，moving images that highlight brushstrokes，detail，and color-truly illuminating （照亮） the mind of the genius.
  LOCATION
     The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles.To be announced before the exhibit opens，existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.
  TICKET PRICES
  

  VIP TICKETS-＄99.99 ? Priority access ? Van Gogh cushion （a gift for you） ? Limited edition poster	PREMIUM TICKETS-＄59.99 ? Van Gogh cushion （rental） ? Limited edition poster
  BASIC TICKETS-＄54.99 ? Admission only	CHILD TICKETS-＄29.99 ? Ages 6-16 （children 5 and under do not require a ticket） ? Admission only ? Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees

  Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com.
  GIFT SHOP
     Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you!From clothing and jewelry to home décor，children's books，and so much more，you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit.Also be sure to check out at our online store!
     Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh's imagination，and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.
  
  （1）According to the passage，the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit

  .
  A．presents Van Gogh's art in a modern way
  B．begins a journey to Van Gogh's hometown
  C．displays Van Gogh's paintings on moving walls
  D．designs projects on Van Gogh's learning experience
  （2）From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit？

  
  A．An email.
  B．A website.
  C．The ticket office.
  D．The gift shop.
  （3）How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion at least pay for the visit？

  
  A． ＄109.98.
  B． ＄154.98.
  C． ＄159.98.
  D． ＄199.98.
  組卷：23引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分， 共12分）。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問(wèn)題。

• 8．Is it better for our bodies to work out at certain times of the day？Scientists have known for some time that every tissue in our bodies contains a kind of biological clock that goes off in response to messages related to our daily exposure to light，food and sleep.
     However，whether and how exercise timing might influence metabolic（新陳代謝的） health has been less clear，and the results of past experiments have not always agreed.A much-discussed 2019 study found that men with Type 2 diabetes （糖尿病） who completed a few minutes of high-intensity interval （間隔） sessions in the afternoon improved their blood-sugar control after two weeks.Patrick Schrauwen，a professor of nutrition and movement sciences read that 2019 study with interest.He had been studying exercise in people with Type 2 diabetes，but had not considered the possible role of timing.Now，seeing the varying impacts of the intense workouts，he wondered if the timing of workouts might similarly affect how the workouts changed people's metabolisms.
     Incidentally，he and his colleagues had a ready-made source of data in their own prior experiment.Several years earlier，they had asked adult men at high risk for Type 2 diabetes to ride stationary bicycles at the lab three times a week for 12 weeks，while the researchers tracked their metabolic health.They also had noted when the riders showed up for their workouts.The researchers pulled data for the 12 men who consistently had worked out between 8 and 10 a.m.and compared them with another 20 who always exercised between 3 and 6 p.m.They found that the benefits of afternoon workouts far outweighed those of morning exercise.
     He says， "This study does suggest that afternoon exercise may be more beneficial for people with disturbed metabolisms than the same exercise done earlier.The particular and most effective exercise for each of us will line up with our daily routines and exercise tendencies because exercise is good for us at any time of day-but only if we choose to keep doing it."
  
  （1）What inspired Professor Schrauwen to carry out the research related to the timing of workouts？

  
  （2）What did Schrauwen's new study figure out？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  Professor Schrauwen and his colleagues carried out the research by using the newly-collected data and making comparisons between two different subject groups.

  
  （4）When do you think is the best time for you to exercise？Why？ （about 40 words）
  組卷：27引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校英國(guó)留學(xué)生Jim暫時(shí)留在英國(guó)不能回校，但是他郵寄來(lái)的攝影作品"桃花 （peach blossom）"在你校"春天（Spring）"攝影展獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1. 祝賀獲獎(jiǎng)；
  2. 介紹展出情況。
  注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  _________.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：27引用：2難度：0.6

  解析