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2021年北京市西城區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
>
試題詳情
A
Invented(1)
in
in
early twentieth-century America by Richard Drew,Scotch tape can be used to fix almost anything.However,there is more to this fix-it-all than just that.Sticky yet easily removed,Scotch tape was designed for use in painting cars-to mask off areas that should not(2)
be painted
be painted
(paint).The tape soon found other uses.During the 1930s,people didn't have much money,so they couldn't throw away damaged things;they had to repair them.Drew's painting tape became a popular,money-saving fix for everything from torn clothing to broken eggs.Since then,people(3)
have found
have found
(find) all sorts of creative ways to use the sticky tape.
B
After a lot of preparation,Joseph Lockwood and Philippa Amos were finally ready to start their journey into the Amazon rainforest.They were feeling(4)
cheerful
cheerful
(cheer) as they sailed down the great river.Eventually,they got out of the boat and walked into the darkness of the jungle.Neither of them had ever been in such an extreme situation before,using just a compass (指南針) to find the area where the kind of frog they wanted to study(5)
lived
lived
(live).Suddenly,Joseph,who was holding the compass,tripped and lost it in a river.The situation seemed hopeless-how would they find the frogs now?But just(6)
as
as
they started to feel really sad and worried that their journey(7)
would be
would be
(be)a failure,they saw the frogs they had come to look for.
C
The Longji Rice Terraces (龍脊梯田)were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to whom Guangxi is home.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty,work on the terraces took hundreds of years.The terraces are(8)
cleverly
cleverly
(clever) designed,with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater(9)
moves
moves
(move) down the mountains and into the terraces.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects(10)
that/which
that/which
can harm the rice crops.Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
【考點(diǎn)】
傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化
.
【答案】
in;be painted;have found;cheerful;lived;as;would be;cleverly;moves;that/which
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0
組卷:50
引用:1
難度:0.6
相似題
1.
The city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries.It was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India,and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship (敬拜) for the king.
Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary (喪葬的) temple that would hold his remains,suggesting his permanent identity with Vishnu.
During its six centuries as capital,Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion.The city of Angkor changed its god from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu,and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara.
By the late 13th century,the once uncontrolled pace of Angkor's architectural pursuits (追求) had begun to die down,and a more limited type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism.
At the same time,Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies.By the 16th century,the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to gradually disappear into the jungle.
From the 15th to 19th centuries,Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat,and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly safe and sound.Angkor Wat is one of the most important pilgrimage (朝圣) sites in Southeastern Asia.Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the Seven Wonders of the World.It appears on the Cambodian national flag,a very rare example of a flag including an image of a building.
(1)Angkor Wat was first built to
.
A.worship the gods
B.a(chǎn)ct as a pilgrimage site
C.serve as the royal palace
D.hold the remains of a king
(2)Vishnu was the name of
.
A.a(chǎn)n Indian god
B.a(chǎn) temple in Cambodia
C.a(chǎn) king of the Khmer Empire
D.a(chǎn) monk in ancient Cambodia
(3)What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
B.Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders.
C.Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia.
D.Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to be.
發(fā)布:2024/11/5 5:0:1
組卷:8
引用:1
難度:0.5
解析
2.
While you are travelling abroad,cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes,which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. (1)
?Touching Someone
(2)
In Mediterranean countries,if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug,you'll be considered cold.But backslap(拍背) someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea,and you'll make them uncomfortable.In Thailand,the head is considered sacred-never even pat a child on the head.
?Talking over Dinner
In some countries,like China,Japan and some African nations,the food is the thing,so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.
(3)
It's not because your group is unfriendly,but because mealtimes are for eating,not talking.
?Removing Your Shoes or Not
Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized,but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia,Hawaii,or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful.So,if you see a row of shoes at the door,start undoing your laces.(4)
Once you are on the ground of a different country,remain highly sensitive to native behavior. (5)
And don't feel offended if something seems offensive-like queue jumping.After all,this is a global village,and we are all very different.
A.Personal space varies as you travel the globe.
B.Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.
C.Never be completely surprised by anything.
D.The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.
E.Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.
F.If not,keep the shoes on.
G.You'll likely be met with silence.
發(fā)布:2024/11/5 11:30:2
組卷:46
引用:4
難度:0.5
解析
3.
For the first time,a woman captain led Britain's Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace.Canadian officer Megan Couto made history on June 26 by commanding the troops guarding Queen Elizabeth's London home.Couto,24,led her Canadian unit in the ceremony,which is witnessed by thousands of visitors to London each year.Her unit is the Second Battalion,Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry,also known as "The Patricia's."
The British Army said Couto was the first ever female infantry officer to lead the ceremony. "We look forward to seeing a British Army female infantry captain of the queen's guard when roles are opened up to women by the end of next year," a statement read.
Women were
barred
from serving in the British infantry and other combat roles until the military changed the rule last year.
The Canadian unit was invited to Britain to mark Canada's upcoming 150th anniversary.Canada Day is celebrated on July 1.Canada was established on July 1,1867,when Britain's parliament(議會(huì))approved the British North America Act.The act established the Canadian Confederation out of three British colonies.Canada,along with several other nations,still belongs to the British Commonwealth.Queen Elizabeth still serves as the country's official head of state.
Many celebrations will be held throughout Canada to mark the country's 150th birthday.Among the activities will be parades,music and cultural performances and fireworks.Britain's Prince Charles and his wife Camilla are to spend three days visiting Canada to mark the anniversary.In Britain,people plan to gather in London's Trafalgar Square to take part in a celebration for Canada Day.The event will feature musical performances,Canadian food,sports and other activities.It is predicted that there will be thousands of foreign visitors coming to enjoy the event.
(1)What is special about the Britain's Changing of the Guard ceremony?
A.It didn't included Britain soldiers.
B.It was commanded by a female.
C.It was led by a British officer.
D.It consisted of American soldiers.
(2)What does the underlined words barred in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Banned
B.Discouraged
C.Urged
D.Welcomed
(3)Why did the Canadian solders come to Britain?
A.To honor the British queen
B.To guide the British queen
C.To attract foreign visitors
D.To celebrate Canada Day
(4)What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Delicious food on Canada Day
B.Celebrations to be held in Canada.
C.Foreign visitors to enjoy the event.
D.Activities to be held for Canada Day.
發(fā)布:2024/11/7 21:30:2
組卷:7
引用:1
難度:0.5
解析
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