2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市新密實驗高級中學(xué)高二（上）第八次段考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/1 2:30:2
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around ＄25 a night，and for that，you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city，and for good reason.It's affordable，and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus，it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels，this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits，too；it doesn't charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful，providing you with a map of the city when you arrive，and offering advice if you require some.However，you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
（1）What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？
A．Security.
B．Price.
C．Location.
D．Comfort.
（2）Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？
A．Yellow Hostel.
B．Youth Station Hostel.
C．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
（3）What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？
A．It charges for Wi-Fi.
B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It gets noisy at night.
D．It's inconveniently located.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team，the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand，weather or humans.
Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai，F(xiàn)an has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang，in Northwest China's Gansu Province.The 1，653-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2，000 buddha figures and 45，000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang，a remote village in the desert then，F(xiàn)an lived in an abandoned temple.At first，she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night.To protect the treasures from sand and dampness，F(xiàn)an and other workers put doors on the caves，planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves.They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s，with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended，the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves，but found Fan firmly in their way. "The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，" she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. "Despite our efforts to minimise damage，we can't completely stop them from being eroded.But the digital database will last."
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. "I have not been a good mother or wife.With regard to my family，I'm full of guilt，" she said.Fan，81，retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
（1）When was Fan separated from her husband？
A．In 1967.
B．In 1986.
C．In 1963.
D．In the late 1990s.
（2）What does the phrase "in their way" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Go to a place.
B．Reject something.
C．Give in to something.
D．Be in favour of something.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
B．The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
C．The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
D．Fan's devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
（4）What kind of person do you think Fan is？
A．Devoted.
B．Considerate.
C．Kind.
D．Humorous.組卷：6引用：4難度：0.6 -
3．In America，experts find that campus jobs can help students not only in their studies，but also in their lives after school.That is why more and more universities are providing work experience for students.
In 2011，Clemson University，a public university in South Carolina，asked Neil Burton，head of the Career Center，to develop a program that was not only a way of creating more jobs，but also a way to provide special positions that would teach students valuable skills related to their interests or fields of study.It also wanted the students to work in professional environments that would provide useful experience in their job searches after college.
The program works like this：any professor or student in Clemson University in need of professional help can come up with a plan.This could be a biology professor looking for a research assistant，or an administrator who needs help raising donations for the school.It can also be any outside organization that works with Clemson University，such as a company that is designing new buildings for the campus.
If the position meets the conditions of the program，it will be listed on Clemson University's website.Students ask to be thought for the job and go through an interview.If accepted，students are allowed to work for one term.Before they start，they are also required to take a class that tells them what to expect in the position.Finally，at the end of the term，students are tested on what they have learned from the experience.
The program has been a success from the very start.By 2014，Clemson University had 626 students working through the program.And Burton believes the program will have helped over 1，000 students by 2020.
"This is not just a success for the school.Students who take part in the program are 20% more likely to have a fulltime job offer once they finish their studies.After all，every day spent in college should help prepare students for what comes after，not just classwork，" says Burton.
（1）Why did Clemson University ask Burton to develop the program？
A．To help poor students find jobs.
B．To prepare students for the future after graduation.
C．To research the relationship between studies and jobs.
D．To prepare some professional suggestions for Clemson University.
（2）Which is the right order of the things a student should do to work through the program？
a.Ask for a position.
b.Take a class.
c.Be tested.
d.Work for one term.
e.Have an interview.
A．a(chǎn)，b，c，e，d.
B．a(chǎn)，e，b，c，d.
C．a(chǎn)，e，b，d，c.
D．b，c，a，d，e.
（3）What can we know from Burton's words in the last paragraph？
A．The program benefits students greatly.
B．Colleges can provide students with fulltime jobs.
C．Campus jobs only help students in their studies.
D．Students working through the program are sure to find good jobs.
（4）In which part of a website can we read the passage？
A．Society.
B．Technology.
C．Travel.
D．Education.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6
第四部分寫作（共二節(jié)；滿分10分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起） 不計分。
During the holiday，I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City，where left me with deep impression.To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot，I made a reservation online.I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration.I was deep attracted by the grand architecture.To my excite，I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations.With the VR glasses on，I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction.How impressive!I found the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our history is made alive here.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
笫二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．上周日你校組織學(xué)生會成員去美術(shù)館參觀了中國繪畫藝術(shù)展，請你用英語寫一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動的時間和地點；
2.展覽的內(nèi)容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：3引用：2難度：0.4