If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team，the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand，weather or humans.
Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai，F(xiàn)an has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang，in Northwest China's Gansu Province.The 1，653-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2，000 buddha figures and 45，000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang，a remote village in the desert then，F(xiàn)an lived in an abandoned temple.At first，she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night.To protect the treasures from sand and dampness，F(xiàn)an and other workers put doors on the caves，planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves.They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s，with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended，the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves，but found Fan firmly in their way. "The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，" she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. "Despite our efforts to minimise damage，we can't completely stop them from being eroded.But the digital database will last."
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. "I have not been a good mother or wife.With regard to my family，I'm full of guilt，" she said.Fan，81，retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
（1）When was Fan separated from her husband？ AA
A．In 1967.
B．In 1986.
C．In 1963.
D．In the late 1990s.
（2）What does the phrase "in their way" in Paragraph 4 mean？ BB
A．Go to a place.
B．Reject something.
C．Give in to something.
D．Be in favour of something.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ DD
A．The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
B．The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
C．The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
D．Fan's devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
（4）What kind of person do you think Fan is？ AA
A．Devoted.
B．Considerate.
C．Kind.
D．Humorous.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．
【答案】A；B；D；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：6引用：4難度：0.6
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2．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠(yuǎn)航）and took their wages（工資）.
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"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
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The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
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C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
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