2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（5月份）

閱讀理解

• 1．Five Ancient Chinese Poems about Spring As the winter chill still lingers through early spring longing for warm days has sprung up everywhere.Before the flowers are in full blossom here is a collection of ancient Chinese poems picturing the revival of life during spring.The English translations used in this article are from Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong.
     Spring Morning-by Meng Haoran（689-740）of the Tang Dynasty（618-907）
     This spring morning in bed I'm lying
     Not to awake till birds are crying
     After one night of wind and showers
     How many are the fallen flowers
     Written in a Village South of the Capital-by Cui Hu（772-846）of the Tang Dynasty
     In this house on this day last year a pink face vied
     In beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side
     I do not know today where the pink face has gone
     In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown
     Happy Rain on a Spring Night（Excerpts）-by Du Fu（712-770）of the Tang Dynasty
     Good rain knows its time right，it will fall when comes spring
     With wind it steals in night，Mute，it moistens each thing
     Dreaming of the Southern Shore-by Bai Juyi（772-846）of the Tang Dynasty
     Fair Southern shore
     With scenes I much adore
     At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire
     In spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire
     Which I can't but admire
     Love Seeds-by Wang Wei（701-761）of the Tang Dynasty
     Red berries grow in the southern land
     How many load in spring the trees
     Gather them till full is your hand
     They would revive fond memories
  
  （1）Which season are the poems probably talking about？

  
  A．Winter.
  B．Autumn.
  C．Summer.
  D．Spring.
  （2）Which one of the poems mentions the scene along a river？

  
  A．Love Seeds.
  B．Dreaming of the Southern Shore.
  C．Happy Rain on a Spring Night.
  D．Written in a village South of the Capital.
  （3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？

  
  A．All of the poets were from the Tang Dynasty.
  B．Both Cui Hu and Bai Juyi died at the same age.
  C．Meng Haoran lived longer than other poets.
  D．Cui Hu wrote a poem highlighting the color pink.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is considered an important part of sustainable development.Among the 629 UNESCO-listed traditions are five entries in Estonia，the most recent of which is the building and use of dugout canoes in the Soomaa region.
     Every year，before spring，Soomaa National Park transforms into an almost drowned world，when water from melting snow in the eastern uplands floods the low-lying forests，wetlands，roads and yards of the residents who still live here.The water level rose so high that villagers could roll a dugout canoe right through their windows and into their living rooms.Everyone has had to learn to adapt to the natural annual phenomenon.
     Building a dugout canoe requires a good trunk of an aspen，which grows throughout the forests of Estonia.Once cut down，the trees are peeled and shaped like a cigar using an axe.From here，the inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape.Builders cut the frame down to a few centimetres in thickness.A long log fire is then built alongside the canoe，which is filled with several bucketfuls of water and left to warm up.Once the water has evaporated，sticks are squeezed into the frame lengthways to open it up.Aspen is a soft wood and a trunk half a metre across can be expanded into a metre-wide boat.The boat is then left to cool in the shade and is traditionally finished the following spring，once the wood has fully dried，when it's given its final design and covered with tar.
     Aivar Ruukel，one of only five Estonians who still preserve the skill，chooses to build them as a way to connect with the history，As a young man，Ruukel attended workshops led by two master boat builders，both in their 70s at the time.He hopes that by the time he's 70 there will be more young people doing the same.Enthusiasts hope that its joining the heritage list will safeguard the ancient practice and attract the next generation of boatmasters to keep the tradition alive.
  
  （1）Why do villagers have to preserve dugout canoes？

  
  A．To survive floods.
  B．To go canoeing in the park.
  C．To learn about a natural phenomenon.
  D．To apply for intangible cultural heritage.
  （2）What's the right order of building a dugout canoe？

  
  ①The boat is left in the shade to dry.
  ②The inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape.
  ③Builders warm up the canoe and open the frame up.
  ④The boat is given the design and covered with the tar.
  ⑤Builders remove the barks and make the trees into cigar shapes.
  A．⑤③②④①
  B．②⑤④①③
  C．⑤②③①④
  D．②③⑤④①
  （3）Which statement will Ruukel probably agree with？

  
  A．Young people shall become boatmasters.
  B．The practice will die out in the next generation.
  C．More people are needed to pass on the tradition.
  D．One cannot master the skill without learning history.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Dugout canoes come to life
  B．Boat building industry in Estonia
  C．Cultural heritage protection in Estonia
  D．Dugout canoes in Estonia boat to future
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．
     China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．The Chang'e-4 probe （探測(cè)器） has also made the first lunar landing since 1972．It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth．The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side．It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis （軸） as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth．
     The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep．The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system．
     Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon．The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth．It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space，something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise．
     Chang'e-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature （微型的） biosphere （生物圈）．
     Communication with the spacecraft is not easy．Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible．
     For China the Chang'e-4 mission is an important achievement，because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has．It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station．
  
  （1）Where did the Chang'e 4 probe land？

  
  A．On the lunar side facing the earth
  B．On the invisible side of the moon
  C．In a younger crater on the moon．
  D．In a previous space station．
  （2）Why is the craft equipped with a container？

  
  A．To see what seeds can come out on the moon．
  B．To collect some important matter on the moon．
  C．To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon．
  D．To check whether some minerals exist on the moon．
  （3）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side．
  B．The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side．
  C．Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft．
  D．The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily．
  （4）According to the text，what will China do in the future？

  
  A．China will land manned space craft on the moon．
  B．China will built another space station on the moon．
  C．China will launch more space probes to the moon．
  D．China will become the first country in exploring space．
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

寫(xiě)作（滿分40分）

• 8．假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)成員王雷將去應(yīng)聘一份在培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)當(dāng)外語(yǔ)助教（teaching assistant）的暑假兼職工作，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封推薦信，向要應(yīng)聘的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)推薦他，介紹一些他的個(gè)人信息。要點(diǎn)如下：
  1.王雷的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)以及專長(zhǎng)；
  2.王雷平時(shí)在校的表現(xiàn)（他的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)和獲獎(jiǎng)情況等）。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Manager，
  I am Li Hua，president of the Students' Union.____________
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room.Never had she been so nervous before.This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. "If I can win today，" she said to herself， "I can dance on the national stage next month." Three months ago，her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment，she began to recover slowly.She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
      "Hi，Mary，" in rushed her friend Jessica. "How is your arm？Is it going to influence your performance？"
      "I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match." said Mary with a determined look.
      "Admirable!But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well-matched competitor.Come on!"
      After Jessica left，Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. "If I don't try harder，I won't grasp this chance." She thought.But her arm began to hurt，making her worried. "Mary，what makes you think you have a chance tonight？" she said to herself.After the pain was gone，she continued to warm up.
      A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair.Then，she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully.Seeing Mary，she smiled politely and said "Hi，I'm Linda.I'm the next one!" Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. "This is just my competitor.Because of her，I may lose tonight." Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream，"Oh，God，I can't find my music tape!" Linda searched her bag but in vain. "It may be missing on the way." With these words，she then rushed out.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下的格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Suddenly，Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.____________
  Hearing her name called，Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.__________
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.2

  解析