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   China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．The Chang'e-4 probe （探測器） has also made the first lunar landing since 1972．It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth．The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side．It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis （軸） as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth．
   The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep．The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system．
   Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon．The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth．It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space，something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise．
   Chang'e-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature （微型的） biosphere （生物圈）．
   Communication with the spacecraft is not easy．Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible．
   For China the Chang'e-4 mission is an important achievement，because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has．It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station．

（1）Where did the Chang'e 4 probe land？
B
B

A．On the lunar side facing the earth
B．On the invisible side of the moon
C．In a younger crater on the moon．
D．In a previous space station．
（2）Why is the craft equipped with a container？
C
C

A．To see what seeds can come out on the moon．
B．To collect some important matter on the moon．
C．To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon．
D．To check whether some minerals exist on the moon．
（3）What can we learn from the text？
B
B

A．The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side．
B．The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side．
C．Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft．
D．The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily．
（4）According to the text，what will China do in the future？
A
A

A．China will land manned space craft on the moon．
B．China will built another space station on the moon．
C．China will launch more space probes to the moon．
D．China will become the first country in exploring space．

【考點】日常生活．

【答案】B；C；B；A

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：3難度：0.4

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1．Being "young" is associated with all the good things in life-beauty，hope，and energy.But youth also has negative associations-impulsiveness，troublemaking，and irresponsibility.This negative side seems to be what society focuses on more，which is why young people have mostly been considered as idle and difficult.
  But when it comes to Generation Z-those born between 1995 and 2010-this stereotype doesn't seem to apply anymore.
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   As a Gen Zer yourself，what is your plan for the future？

（1）What do the underlined words "this stereotype" in Paragraph 2 refer to？

A．Being young is good.
B．Gen Zers are born after 1995.
C．The traditional poor impressions on the youth.
D．The associations with young people.
（2）We can infer from the third paragraph that

.
A．Gen Zers in Japan are picky
B．Gen Zers are self-centered
C．Gen Zers care little about products
D．Gen Zers are wise when shopping
（3）What's D.Steve Boland's attitude to the Gen Zers？

A．Approving.
B．Negative.
C．Indifferent.
D．Critical.
（4）Which of the following words may best describe the Gen Zers？

A．Confident and independent.
B．Visionary and responsible.
C．Persistent and down-to-earth.
D．Active and creative.
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 11:30:1組卷：8難度：0.5
解析
2．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分．
3．請按照該文段格式（共 11 行）抄寫在答題紙上后作答．
On Children's Day last year， our city held an interested activity，in which children and their parents play the rich and the poor． In the dinner， the rich could have more delicious food， but the poor could only have breads with porridge（粥）． Parents both hoped to have the dinner for the poor with the children． They hoped that their children could be taught the lesson from the dinner． Now many people in the world don't have enough food and clothes．
Every day only one half the world could enjoy enough food． The activity was held make the families understand the differences from the poor and the rich and also make the parents know that too much material life won't always do good to the children．
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 9:0:1組卷：45引用：2難度：0.5
解析
3．Cheating （作弊） can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat，it's not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
   Many people like the action of cheatjye.aig.In their opinion，it makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test —— unless the person cheats again.
   Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn't get that good grade.And，if they get caught cheating，they will be in trouble at school，and maybe at home，too.
   Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating，cheating isn't a good idea.
   If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn't study，it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice，you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together.Talking about these problems and working them out will make them feel better than cheating.

（1）The author thinks that when kids cheat in class，

．
A．it is unfair to other people
B．it does harm to their health
C．teachers should punish them
D．teachers shouldn't stop them at once
（2）Many people like cheating because they think

．
A．the material in the test is very difficult
B．they want to do better than the others
C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D．they have little time to study their lessons
（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us

．
A．some kids can't pass the test without cheating
B．why kids cheat in the test
C．cheating isn't a good idea
D．some kids don't spend the time studying
（4）We can learn from the passage that

．
A．cheaters are often thought highly of
B．people show no respect for those who cheat
C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 8:30:3組卷：0難度：0.7
解析

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