2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長沙市附中集團八年級（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/6 6:0:3
第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．
Moments
Jessie
Australia at last!
The flight was tiring，but here I am at last in Sydney!Look，the Sydney Opera House！It looks like shells!It's wonderful!
And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday，I'll post again from there.
Donna
Coffee and Paris!
Paris is beautiful！We went on a great trip.We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.And it's nice to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by.But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French！
（1）Who might have a boring vacation？Moments
Anna
Don't come here!
We're staying on a farm in Utah.There is nearly nothing!It's too quiet.Every morning，we get up really early，and we ride the horses.Then it's breakfast and more riding--not my idea of fun!So，today I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the Internet there!
A.Jessie.
B.Anna.
C.Frank.
（2）Where is Jessie writing from？
A.Sydney.
B.New Zealand.
C.Paris.
（3）What did Donna and Frank do on their vacation？
A.They visited Utah.
B.They took a boat ride.
C.They sat a street park.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Exercise is good for our mind and body.Today，exercise through online videos is becoming very popular.Since the Internet is widely used，it's very easy for us to do so.That means we can exercise anytime anywhere.
One of my friends，Lin Fei followed short videos to do daily exercise. "With the videos，I feel like exercising with my friends，which encourages （鼓勵） me to keep moving." she said.Another friend of mine，Michael，told my that videos let him feel so comfortable. "I have a fear of exercising at the gym （健身房） because I'm shy and I don't like being watched by others.Exercising at home makes me feel much more enjoyable." he said.
With their examples，I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister，a P.E.teacher，she reminded me that videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
"Without being with someone，you won't be hard-working.Exercising at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and work hard." my sister said to me. "Well，if you really want to have a try.First，choose right programs or videos.That's very important.And then ask your friends for advice."
At her suggestions，I finally followed an online program.After the first period （時期） of training，I felt it very helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will.Compared with going to the gym，using online videos to exercise is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to keep it.
（1）What does the underlined word "fear" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.舒服
B.害怕
C.享受
（2）Which is the writer's elder sister's idea？
A.Exercising at the gym is better.
B.It's important to exercise with your friends.
C.Exercise through online videos is cheaper.
（3）How did the writer feel about his first period of training？.
A.Useful
B.Easy
C.Busy組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian doctor，found that there were four kinds of blood.These four types （血型） were named，A，B，AB，and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will probably die.
In 1927，a Japanese doctor，F(xiàn)urukawa Takeji，carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities （性格）.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing people with type O are generous （慷慨的） and honest；while those with type AB blood are often caring and careful.
More recently，a doctor named DR.Peter D' Adamo in the United States wrote a book that links （關(guān)聯(lián)） blood types and what people eat.For example，his book Eat Right For Your Type Suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood has more vegetables.His book has been a hint （暗示） with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr.Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight.He think it will make the person healthier in other ways，too.
（1）What blood type is the most common according to the passage？
A.Type O.
B.Type B.
C.Type AB.
（2）How many doctors gave their opinions about the blood type in the passage？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（3）What did Furukawa Takeji find in 1927？
A.There were four kinds of blood types.
B.Blood types had something to do with personalities.
C.People with type B blood were calm and serious.
（4）Who might be interested in the book Eat Right For Your Type？
A.People who have blood problems.
B.People who want to lose weight.
C.People who want to change blood.組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
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8．On July 18th，Scott and his parents went to Qingdao，Shandong for the summer vacation.（1） He was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much.
It was about 11：00 a.m.jye.ai they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first.（2）午飯后，他們決定去沙灘。At about 3：00 p.m.They got to the beach.It was really hot and sunny.There were many people on the beach.Some talked to each other，some played ball games，and others swam in the sea.Scott and his parents soon joined them.Scott's parents spent much time playing beach volleyball.Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea.About two hours later，they went back to the hotel.（3）他們都感覺這是一年中最快樂的一天。
On the second day，（4）it rained all the day so they hardly ever went out.Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel.His mother drew some pictures by herself.
On July 20th，they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning.（5）On the way to the top of the mountain，they could see all kinds of flowers.So they took lots of photos.They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon.They were tired but very happy.
On the morning of July 21st，they left the hotel and took the bus home.
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（3）
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（5）組卷：19引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作
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9．古往今來，朋友一直是人們生活中重要的組成部分，吟誦友情的佳篇更是不勝枚舉。那么你的生活中有沒有這樣一位朋友呢？他/她在你生活中扮演什么樣的角色呢？請你以"My Best Friend"為題，介紹一位你的好朋友。要點包括朋友的外貌特征、個性品質(zhì)、生活習(xí)慣以及你們的相同或不同之處。
注意：（1）80詞左右；
（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。
My Best Friend ______組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5