2021-2022學年廣東省廣州七中高三（上）隨堂英語試卷（11月份）
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 19:30:3
第一部分 閱讀理解（共2小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
-
1．The last year has been unbelievably tough for so many people.There's been a mix of insecurity and fear，as well as grief for those who've lost loved ones due to COVID-19.And with the pandemic（流行?。?being far from over，people are continuing to struggle and in need of a smile.
With this in mind，we wanted to share the story of Jaden Hayes，whose take on sadness and anxiety is totally refreshing.
When Jaden Hayes was only 4 years old，his dad passed away.Two years later his mom died in her sleep."I tried and I tried to get her awake — I couldn't，" the orphan（孤兒）explained in an interview.However，in his grief he realized how difficult it was for him to see others around him feeling sad.So he wanted to do something to make them smile.With the help of his aunt and guardian at the time，Barbara DiCola，he went and bought lots of little toys to hand out to passers-by in Savannah，Georgia，whom he felt needed to have their spirits raised.
All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is to make people smile.Unsurprisingly his efforts have worked! "It's like absolute joy came out of this child，and the more people that he made smile，the more this light shone，" explained his aunt.While he readily admitted that he was still sad about his mother's death，the smile mission had given him a sense of purpose.
Now，a few years later，Jaden is still keeping up his good work.His Facebook page，Jaden's Journey，describes how this young "smile maker" is still bringing joy to others.
His initial aim was to make 33，000 people smile through his kind gesture，but by spreading his story we're pretty sure he's managed to inspire many more smiles — and perhaps a few tears.
（1）What is the probable meaning of the underlined word "take" in Paragraph 2？
A．Influence.
B．Experience.
C．Suggestion.
D．Interpretation.
（2）What do we know about Jaden Hayes？
A．He gives toys to anyone passing by.
B．He wants people around him to be happy.
C．He forgets the pain of his mother's death.
D．He does his good work without expecting anything in return.
（3）What does the author mean to do by telling the story of Jaden Hayes？
A．To encourage people to cheer up.
B．To call on people to do good things.
C．To introduce Jaden Hayes to the public.
D．To praise those who make people smile.
（4）What is the title for this text？
A．A Time Full of Grief
B．Ways Out of Sadness
C．An Orphan Who Spreads Joy
D．Kindness That Requires No Return組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Researchers found that those with strong，close bonds with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later.Importantly，popularity—defined as lots of people liking you generally，but not closely—wasn't found to have the same benefit as close friends."Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood，" according to the authors of the study.Popularity actually had the opposite-negative-effect.
The University of Virginia researchers who ran the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade，which means that their data are pretty strong.The scientists weren't relying on recollections（回憶） of the types of relationships people had years later；they got data in real time from their subjects as they grew and matured.
Each year，the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friends—who their besties（好朋友） were and what their relationships were like with other friends.Through interviews and assessments，they were asked about "anxiety，social acceptance，self-worth and symptoms of depression；teens' close friends also reported on their friendships and were interviewed，" according to the release.
Then the researchers analyzed the 10 years of data to understand how people handle stress over time.Those who were merely popular did worse on several measures of mental health compared to people with strong high school friendships.
The study shows that being well-liked by a large group of people cannot take the place of forming deep，supportive friendships.Because these experiences stay with us，over and above what happens later.As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends，focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority.
（1）What makes the result of this study reliable？
A．A variety of experiments.
B．Ten years of following up.
C．Cooperation of participants.
D．The high level of the researchers.
（2）What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3？
A．How the data are collected.
B．Who are interviewed each year.
C．What the study concentrates on.
D．Why close friends are important.
（3）Which might be the author's suggestion？
A．Use modern technology.
B．Make some close friends.
C．Increase your popularity.
D．Make as many friends as possible.
（4）In which section of the Internet can you find this text？
A．Technology and Life.
B．Schools and Families.
C．Health and Psychology.
D．Network and Security.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 語言應用第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題30分，滿分30分）
-
3．A few months ago，I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of.No matter how many different medicines I tried，I（1）
couldn't get rid of the cough.Not only did it（2）my teaching but also my life as a whole.
Then one day after class，a student came up to me and（3）traditional Chinese medicine.From description Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that（4）.I was（5）because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.（6），my cough got so much worse that I couldn't sleep at night，so I decided to give it（7）.The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue，both of which were new experience to me because they are both（8）in Western medicine，where diagnosis relies heavily on（9）.Then the doctor gave me a scraping（刮）treatment known as "Gua Sha".I was a little（10）at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later，the treatment started to produce a（11）effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into（12）.I didn't feel any improvement in my（13）in the first couple of days，but after a few more regular visits to the doctor，my cough started to（14）.Then within a matter of weeks，it was completely（15）.（1） A．even B．still C．certainly D．currently （2） A．benefit B．facilitate C．change D．inconvenience （3） A．sold B．recommended C．adopted D．trusted （4） A．brought rewards B．set trends C．worked wonders D．changed rules （5） A．hesitant B．excited C．nervous D．optimistic （6） A．Eventually B．Consequently C．Surprisingly D．Admittedly （7） A．look B．break C．miss D．try （8） A．nonexistent B．frequently-used C．non-effective D．highly-recommended （9） A．hospitals B．doctors C．machines D．symptoms （10） A．tired B．unsatisfied C．scared D．disappointed （11） A．damaging B．relieving C．cooling D．stimulating （12） A．pain B．relaxation C．depression D．uneasiness （13） A．strength B．capability C．circumstance D．condition （14） A．lessen B．worsen C．quicken D．lengthen （15） A．fine B．unexpected C．gone D．different 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
-
4．Fifty years ago，China successfully launched its first satellite，Dongfanghong 1，and started （1）
new chapter in space exploration.（2）（mark） its 50th anniversary，the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country's Mars planetary exploration program on April 24.The mission，Tianwen，got its name from a famous poet，Qu Yuan，（3）（write）the long poem Tianwen.In the poem，Qu raised a series of questions（4）（concern） the sky，stars natural phenomena myths and the real world，reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit of（5）（true）.So far，China make remarkable progress in space exploration.As early as 1970，China launched its first man-made Earth satellite，becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites（6）（independent）.Over the past few years，China's missions，including the Shenzhou and Chang'e series（7）（design） to explore outer space，expanded（8）（mankind） understanding of Earth and the universe.This time，the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission，（9）（represent） a milestone for China's move toward deep space.（10）the name's deep roots in Chinese traditional culture，it has been widely accepted among the public.Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 單詞填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30.0分）請根據(jù)括號內的中文或英文提示，并使用詞語的恰當形式填空；或在橫線上填入適當?shù)脑~語，使其語法正確，意思通順。
-
5．Advertisements are not only made and paid for by business，but also by individual，organizations and
（社團，協(xié)會） that wish to inform or educate the public.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
6．In almost every culture，it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher
（等級）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
7．The
（功能） of the veins is to carry blood to the heart.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
8．Our understanding of things is often influenced by
（主觀的） factors，such as interest，concentration，and so on.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8
第三節(jié) 單詞填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30.0分）請根據(jù)括號內的中文或英文提示，并使用詞語的恰當形式填空；或在橫線上填入適當?shù)脑~語，使其語法正確，意思通順。
-
23．The quiet atmosphere of the hotel made her feel comfortable and
ease.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
24．Every area of England's Camelot Park is modeled
life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8