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Researchers found that those with strong,close bonds with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later.Importantly,popularity—defined as lots of people liking you generally,but not closely—wasn't found to have the same benefit as close friends."Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood," according to the authors of the study.Popularity actually had the opposite-negative-effect.
The University of Virginia researchers who ran the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade,which means that their data are pretty strong.The scientists weren't relying on recollections(回憶) of the types of relationships people had years later;they got data in real time from their subjects as they grew and matured.
Each year,the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friends—who their besties(好朋友) were and what their relationships were like with other friends.Through interviews and assessments,they were asked about "anxiety,social acceptance,self-worth and symptoms of depression;teens' close friends also reported on their friendships and were interviewed," according to the release.
Then the researchers analyzed the 10 years of data to understand how people handle stress over time.Those who were merely popular did worse on several measures of mental health compared to people with strong high school friendships.
The study shows that being well-liked by a large group of people cannot take the place of forming deep,supportive friendships.Because these experiences stay with us,over and above what happens later.As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends,focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority.
(1)What makes the result of this study reliable? BB
A.A variety of experiments.
B.Ten years of following up.
C.Cooperation of participants.
D.The high level of the researchers.
(2)What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3? AA
A.How the data are collected.
B.Who are interviewed each year.
C.What the study concentrates on.
D.Why close friends are important.
(3)Which might be the author's suggestion? BB
A.Use modern technology.
B.Make some close friends.
C.Increase your popularity.
D.Make as many friends as possible.
(4)In which section of the Internet can you find this text? CC
A.Technology and Life.
B.Schools and Families.
C.Health and Psychology.
D.Network and Security.
【答案】B;A;B;C
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5
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1.Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion(促銷)and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed,considering all the money you spend is your parents' income.
In fact,this is a common phenomenon,called impulsive buying,a buying unplanned and hard to control.It usually happens when a store offers discounts(打折)or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers,which means you may fall into its traps even without notice.
Stores,with a good knowledge of customers' psychology(心理),make use of it to drive business.Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing.However,knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful.So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need.
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly.When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off,do not concentrate on the discount,but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''.
Besides,do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion.Short-term benefits,like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying.But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you.When seeing the advertisements,remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling.Only in this way can you save money for really needed things.
Yours,
Rachel
(1)Judy felt it a shame to
A.complain to others about the poverty of her family
B.waste her parents' money on unneeded things
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B.check the quality of the goods at low prices
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D.take the chance to learn more about stores tricks
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A.Regretful.
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2.English Schools There's no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an English-speaking country.Esl-lounge Student has partnered with some of the best language schools in the UK.Choose a school from below.We can offer discounts on English courses!
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University of Liverpool,English Language Centre
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