2022-2023學年湖南省長沙一中高一（上）第三次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/7 10:30:2
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
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1．Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities.They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food，build community cohesion（凝聚力），make new friends，connect with the earth，and much more.So，let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.
Gotham Greens
Where：New York Chicago
What：Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago.Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100，000 pounds of greens per year.But it doesn't just produce healthy local vegetables.It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.
Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students
Where：Baltimore，Maryland
What：The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students （BUGS）program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs.Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces，and have never had the opportunity to grow food.
ReVision Urban Farm
Where：Boston，Massachusetts
What：ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home—a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids.The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating，and access to the farm's fresh vegetables.The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.
Swale
Where：New York
What：Swale，a floating food forest located on a large boat，is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm.Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables，fruit，nut trees，bushes，herbs，and vines-each one complementing the other in a symbiotic（共生的）relationship.
（1）What does the BUGS program mainly do？
A．Provide job training for students.
B．Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.
C．Create a sustainable garden on a large boat.
D．Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables.
（2）Which urban garden helps people get out of poverty？
A．Gotham Greens.
B．Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.
C．ReVision Urban Farm.
D．Swale.
（3）Where can citizens go to see a food forest？
A．Chicago.
B．Baltimore.
C．Boston.
D．New York.組卷：7引用：7難度：0.5 -
2．Do you like to keep fit？We're always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind.More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness.But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed （著迷的） and overdo it？
Well，for some people，fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection.And fitness trackers （追蹤器） and apps can add to this addiction （癒），especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism.And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive，which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable（脆弱的）.Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa，or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise.Untreated，it can lead to malnutrition and mental health complications.
Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone's physical health as well.Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system.So how much exercise is too much？Researchers found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total，showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous （劇烈的） jogging.
If you're more of a couch potato than a quick runner，this might sound like good news.But for amateur （業(yè)余的） athletes who can't help but push their bodies to the limit the advice from Martin Turner.a sports and exercise psychologist（心理學家），is， " It's all about letting go，not being obsessed，learning not to control everything，saying， "You don't need to be perfect."
（1）What contributes most to people's addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2？
A．Their urge for social support.
B．Their pursuit of perfectionism.
C．Their addiction to fitness apps.
D．Their concern over health issues.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "take its toll on" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Have a bad effect on.
B．Go hand in hand with.
C．Make little difference to.
D．Play an important role in.
（3）What is the text mainly about？
A．The risk of fitness obsession.
B．The importance of mental health.
C．The benefits of moderate jogging.
D．The symptoms of over-exercising.
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A．Science.
B．Opinion.
C．Culture.
D．Lifestyle.組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．A woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a churchgoer might hold a Bible.She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away，but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same.The cause of this was Bouquets to Art，one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.
Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display，from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures.It's extremely attractive and also memorable，to the point that it has become a problem.
In recent years，the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit.Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums，as well as something that
upsets some of their patrons（資助人）.So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise：carving out "photo free" hours during the exhibition's six-day run.
One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this.It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it，have a hard time remembering what they see.But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums.Linda Butler，the de Young's head of marketing and visitor experience，acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be "a photo-taking playland".Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a ＄28 ticket to be more valid than another. "If we removed social media and photography，" she says， "we would risk becoming irrelevant."
（1）What was the woman eager to do according to paragraph 1？
A．To get her phone.
B．To escape the crowd.
C．To take a photo.
D．To push ahead.
（2）How did the de Young respond to the complaints from visitors？
A．By setting periods without photo-taking.
B．By making the exhibition free of charge.
C．By compromising with the government.
D．By extending the free exhibition hours.
（3）The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may.
A．uncover the truth
B．cause irrelevancy
C．bring more pleasure
D．play a negative role
（4）Which of the following may Linda Butler support？
A．Reducing admission prices.
B．Meeting different needs of the visitors.
C．Reserving judgement in public.
D．Banning social media and photography.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作 （共2節(jié)，滿分15分）
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8．假如你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以"My Best Friend"為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括：
（1）簡要介紹你最喜歡的朋友；
（2）說明你喜歡他/她的原因；
（3）朋友在我們生活中的重要性。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
My Best Friend組卷：7引用：5難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A New Addition to the Family For the initial ten years of his life，Victor was the prince of the household.As he was an only child，his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him.Whatever toys his parents bought，they were always meant for him.Whatever food was in the refrigerator，there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first.Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind，knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However，all that was to change overnight when Victor's parents brought back his new baby sister，Lina，from the hospital.With her rosy cheeks，wide open eyes and angelic smile，Lina caught the hearts of her parents，grandparents and relatives.Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy.Whenever she cried，her mother or father would rush to her bed.She simply cried because she wanted to be carried.There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor's mother had his baby sister to take care of，she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do.Victor was asked to clean his own room，iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes.Before Lina's arrival，he had never lifted a finger to help outwith these tasks.The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria（細菌） being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents.He felt that they loved Lina more than him.As a result，he tried to attract his parents' attention by becoming resistant.One evening，Victor's parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school.His teacher had noticed Victor's behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months.Before that，he had been a model student.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher's feedback，Victor's parents got lost in thought.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.組卷：18引用：9難度：0.4