2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．
  （1）How long will the yard sale last？

  
  A．8 hours.
  B．9 hours.
  C．10 Hours.
  （2）What can we lean about the yard sale？

  
  A．Parents can buy clothes for their babies.
  B．It will be held in a city in the UK.
  C．There are no items（物品） for sports lovers.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Welcome to Green Bird Hotel!
     ●We offer：
     √ Room cleaning √ 24-hour hot water
     √ free Wi-Fi √ a phone
     √ the wake-up call
     ※Please check in after 14：00 and check out before 13：00.
     ※No pets.
     ※Enjoy great Chinese and Japanese food in Bird Restaurant.
     It is open from 10：00 to 22：00 every day.
     ※Play computer games in the Video Room on Thursday.
     It is open from 18：00 to 24：00.
     Please book your room in advance（提前） by making a phone call or visiting the website.
     Address：No 15.Brown Street，Green Bird Town （next to the train station）
     Tel：352-6546
     Website：www.greenbirdhotel.com
  
  （1）Which service does the hotel provide？

  
  A．All-day hot water.
  B．Free drinks.
  C．Food delivery（配送）.
  （2）People CANNOT

  in the hotel.
  A．check in at 16：00 with booking a room first
  B．play computer games on Thursday evening
  C．enjoy delicious Japanese food with their dogs
  （3）What can we learn from the poster about the hotel？

  
  A．The hotel is far away from the train station.
  B．We don't need to worry about getting up late.
  C．We can only book a room by visiting the website.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．14-year-old Quan Hongchan surprised the world and excited the Chinese people by winning the women's 10-meter platform Olympic title（奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子10米跳臺(tái)冠軍） with the highest score in history at Tokyo 2020 on Aug.5.
     Born on March 28，2007，Quan grew up in the small village of Maihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdong province.She is the third girl in her family，with two younger brothers.One day，when Quan was hopscotch（跳格子） with her friends during a break on the school playground，Chen Huaming，a former diver（跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員） and coach from Zhanjiang City Sports School，paid special attention to her jumping ability.He said that she was thin and short，but able to jump higher and longer than the others.At that time，she was 1.2 meters tall and could jump as long as 1.76 meters.Then he went to Quan's home and spoke to her parents.Later he taught Quan diving at school in Zhanjiang.
     The girl had never tried any other sports before but she enjoyed playing in the water.When she was at school，she was not good at studying.However，she soon found confidence in diving.Every day，she practiced diving for long hours and worked hard at every training second.When she entered the national team，she realized that everyone was better than her in technique and was more experienced，so she worked even harder.It only took her 4 years to grow up to be a good diver，four years shorter than most divers!When she was called "Genius"（天才），she told people she wasn't a genius，but a lucky dog and a busy bee.
  
  （1）From the first paragraph，we can know that

  .
  A．Quan Hongchan has become the youngest diver in Olympic Games.
  B．Quan Hongchan has always been the superhero in all the Chinese's eyes.
  C．Quan Hongchan has got the highest score in the women's 10-meter platform in the Olympic Games.
  （2）How many children are there in Quan Hongchan's family？

  
  A．2.
  B．3.
  C．5.
  （3）Which one is NOT true？

  
  A．Quan Hongchan was chosen by the coach because of her jumping ability.
  B．Quan Hongchan needn't to practice much because she was young then.
  C．Quan Hongchan thought the key to success was not talent，but luck and hard work.
  （4）What does the underlined word "technique" mean？

  
  A．身高.
  B．技術(shù).
  C．經(jīng)驗(yàn).
  （5）What can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．From Playground to Perfection.
  B．From a Poor Girl to a Powerful Diver.
  C．From a Short Student to National Star.
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．For a long time， "made in China" made people think of cheap，low-quality（質(zhì)量） goods.China was just the world's factory.But now Chinese brands（品牌） are going global and being recognized.
     Time magazine recently published a list of the 100 most influential （有影響力的） companies in the world.Several Chinese companies were included，such as tech giants Alibaba，Huawei，Tencent，DJI，TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.
     These companies are improving the world with modern technology.Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone（無(wú)人機(jī)） market.This year，it launched（發(fā)行） a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone's flight.TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never-ending stream of videos.Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes on it every day.
     Chinese fashion has also interested global shoppers.In 2011，Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue，Huili and Li-Ning got international attention.More recently，SheIn has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands in the foreign market.In 2020，its operating income（營(yíng)收） reached over 10 billion dollars，an increase of 100 percent，Global Times reported.Many European shoppers say SheIn is affordable，fashionable and of high quality.
     In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop.Thanks to a bigger market，improved supply chains（供應(yīng)鏈） and efficient manufacturing（高效生產(chǎn)）. "This is the best era for the development of local brands，" Yan Qiang，a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting，told Global Times.
  
  （1）People used to think that Chinese brands are

  .
  A．influential
  B．high-quality
  C．low-priced
  （2）What can we lean from paragraph 3？

  
  A．DJI has become the most popular app in the US.
  B．DJI sells most of the drones all over the world.
  C．People spend over 40 minutes on TikTok every week.
  （3）According to the passage，which one is true about Chinese fashion？

  
  A．SheIn got attention from abroad in 2011.
  B．SheIn made much more money in 2020.
  C．Europeans think it cheap and low-quality.
  （4）What is one of the reasons for the continuing development of Chinese brands？

  
  A．Better supply chains.
  B．An independent market.
  C．Increased local brands.
  （5）What's the passage mainly about？

  
  A．The development of Chinese fashion.
  B．The modern technology in China.
  C．The big change of "Made in China".
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Everybody is afraid of something，whether they admit（承認(rèn)） it or not.Many spend their whole lives hiding from things they are afraid of. （1）

  .Here are some steps you can take to do so.
     Try to get support. （2）

  .But if you walk through a dark place with a group of friends，it doesn't seem that bad，right？Talk to someone about your fears.Find someone who will be supportive and understanding of your situation and would be willing to help you fight the fear.
     Create a safe daily routine（常規(guī)）. （3）

  .Going through these activities will give you a sense of safety and control.
     Learn to relax.Fear is basically psychological（心理上的）.To get over your fear，you have to learn how to take control. （4）

  .You can go for breathing exercises，yoga and whatever methods you think work for you.
     （5）

  .Except for some fears that are harmful to life，finally you'll know that you will come to meet your fear directly and have to deal with it.Knowing this，you have to take the steps to prepare yourself for that day and remember that you are in control of your life.No fear can ever beat you unless you allow it.
  

  A.Just face it B.It's scarier when you are all alone walking in the dark C.To do this，you have to be familiar（熟悉的） with some ways to relax D.This means taking part in some activities that you are familiar with E.But no one should live in fear as there are ways to get over it
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第三節(jié)

• 6．閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
      Have you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person？If so，what would you want to ask them？
  For Tan Fanglin，a 15-year-old girl，her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.In October 2019，she attended（參加） the World Laureates Forum（論壇） for a second time，which had attracted 44 Nobel Prize Winners and 21 other world-class award winners.
      From a very young age，Tan has always been fascinated（著迷的） by mathematics.This is largely because her father has a strong influence（影響） on her.According to Xu Jun，the head teacher，Tan doesn't take after-school classes or too many extra exercises either.Her mastering（掌握） of Advanced Mathematics and her good grades in school are due to the right study method.Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life with a positive state of mind so she can feel happy while studying.
      At the forum，she even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock，the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner.She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research.He said that accepting and learning from the failures is the most important for researchers.The words made Tan feel inspired and she promised to keep her curiosity and interest in mathematics and overcome any obstacles in her research.
  
  （1）Was it the first time for Tan to attend the World Laureates Forum in October 2019？

  
  （2）Who made Tan Fanglin interested in mathematics？

  
  （3）How does Tan master advanced Mathematics and get good grades in school？

  
  （4）Why can Tan feel happy while studying？

  
  （5）According to Miesenbock，what is the most important quality for science researchers？
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

第三節(jié)

• 18．閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
      Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke too quickly. （1）But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
      Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. （2）我愛上了這部激動(dòng)人心而趣味橫生的電影。So then I began to watch other English movies as well.Although I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.（3）I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. （4）I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story， （5）我就通過(guò)詞典查閱單詞。
      Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar.Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.
  
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

IV．書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 19．假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友劉明這學(xué)期也是一名初三的學(xué)生了。他來(lái)信告訴你，他一直不太擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)和物理科目，但因?yàn)?"double reduction" （雙減政策），他不能在周末去上培訓(xùn)班了，為此他很著急。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，結(jié)合自身的情況給他幾點(diǎn)建議。
  注意：
  1.80詞左右；
  2.文中須包含所有的提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫、通順。
                                                                                               .
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.2

  解析