2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市江北區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、完形填空（共15小題， 每小題1分， 共15分）
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1．Each of us makes mistakes from time to time．In fact，we can（1）
a lot from our mistakes．
Donnie was a（2）student and never answered questions in class．He was（3）to make mistakes．He never finished his homework（4）he didn't want to make any mistakes．But something changed（5）Marry Anne，a teacher，came to our（6）．
One morning，Marry Anne asked Donnie to（7）some questions．After a while Donnie was crying because he made a mistake．（8）Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk．
"Look，Donnie，"she said standing（9）him．"I've got something to show you．"She（10）the erasers，one at a time，and put them on the desk．
"See these erasers，Donnie？"she continued．"Do you know（11）the erasers become smaller and smaller？That's because we make mistakes．But we erase （擦掉） the mistakes and try（12）．That's what you must learn．"
"Here，"she said，"I'll（13）one eraser to you，so you will remember that（14）may make mistakes．"Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled．
Donnie（15）a lot from then on．He knew that everyone may make mistakes as long as （只要） you learned them and tried again．（1） A．take B．make C．get D．bring （2） A．good B．shy C．clever D．small （3） A．glad B．excited C．surprised D．a(chǎn)fraid （4） A．because B．so C．if D．but （5） A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．until D．when （6） A．row B．class C．team D．classroom （7） A．a(chǎn)nswer B．a(chǎn)sk C．give D．have （8） A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Carefully （9） A．on B．with C．beside D．to （10） A．put out B．took away C．took out D．took off （11） A．when B．how C．what D．why （12） A．more B．a(chǎn)gain C．a(chǎn)nother D．one （13） A．forget B．carry C．leave D．give （14） A．nobody B．somebody C．no one D．everybody （15） A．changed B．got C．learned D．Thought． 組卷：87引用：4難度：0.7
三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題， 每小題2分， 共計30分）閱讀下面材料， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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2．Name：Alex
Age：11
I fell in love with music four years ago.Now I can play the guitar and the piano.Next，I'm going to learn to play the violin and become a musician.
Name：Alyssa
Age：12
I dream of being a teacher.I love to be with children，and I'd like to share what I know with them.I hope I can get more kids interested in learning.
Name：Briana
Age：9
I really want to become a dancer.I often watch and learn from great dancers online.They dance very beautifully.I also take classes to learn to dance.
Name：Cole
Age：10
Science may sound difficult to learn.But for me，it is interesting.I love finding out how things happen，so I'm going to be a scientist in the future.
（1）Alex became interested in music at the age of.
A．eleven
B．nine
C．seven
D．five
（2）How does Briana learn to dance？
①From the Internet.
②By taking classes.
③From TV programs.
A． ①②
B． ①③
C． ②③
D． ①②③
（3）This passage mainly talks about.
A．four kids' daily life
B．better jobs for kids
C．four kids' dreams
D．ways to follow dreams組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia.She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct.25.On that day，she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship （公民身份），according to The New York Times.
In the future，Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman.In 2015，a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system （人工智能系統(tǒng)）.This means Sophia can talk and act like a human.She also has the ability to learn from people，books and the Internet. "I will do my best to make the world a better place，" Sophia said at the meeting.
But not everyone is happy about Sophia's citizenship.Some think robots like her could be dangerous.They could hurt humans if they get out of control.
For this，Sophia said she has values （價值觀） like wisdom （智慧） and kindness.These make her more human. "Don't worry.If you're nice to me，I'll be nice to you，" she said.
（1）What is different about Sophia？
A．She is the first robot built in Saudi Arabia.
B．She gave up her Saudi Arabian nationality.
C．She is the world's smartest AI.
D．She's the first robot to get citizenship.
（2）What can Sophia do？
A．She can change her AI system.
B．She can read and write books for humans.
C．She can move and speak like humans.
D．She can teach people about AI.
（3）How does Sophia make people feel worried？
A．She is smarter than them.
B．They don't want her to have citizenship.
C．She has more rights than human beings.
D．They think robots like her could get out of control.
（4）What might describe the writer's attitude （態(tài)度） towards Sophia？
A．welcoming
B．unhappy
C．open-minded
D．worried組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．One night in July at an all-girls summer camp，the students sat around a fire and chatted a bit.Their teacher asked if any of the girls wanted to share something.It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it.One girl put up her hand.She said that another girl said something mean to her and it hurt her feelings.She felt quite sad about it.
The teacher went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste （一管牙膏）.She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it.She squeezed （擠） it just a bit so some toothpaste came out.She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube，but it just made a mess.She squeezed the tube even more，pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess.But none of it would go back into the tube.
The teacher then told the students quietly and slowly， "This toothpaste is just like the words you say.When you say something mean，it's hard to take it back.It only makes a mess.Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out."
（1）Why did the girl feel sad？
A．Because she didn't like the summer camp.
B．Because she didn't like being in an all-girls group.
C．Because another girl said something mean to her.
D．Because she said something mean to another girl.
（2）Why did the teacher go and get some toothpaste？
A．To help the girl feel better by doing something fun.
B．To teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste.
C．To tell the girls to be strong but not soft.
D．To show them how to use a tube of toothpaste.
（3）After making such a mess，the teacher might have felt.
A．quiet
B．a(chǎn)ngry
C．mad
D．tired
（4）What does the teacher mean in the last paragraph？
A．Chat with your friends more often.
B．Don't waste toothpaste.
C．Don't make your life a mess.
D．Make sure to be kind to others.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．If you cannot live without your car，Zurich might be the last city you would like to visit．In Zurich，people are welcome，but cars are not!Over the past 20 years，this city has used smart ways to make traffic lighter．
One is to keep the same number of parking spaces．For example，if 50 new parking spaces are built in one part of the city，then 50 old spaces in other parts are taken away for other uses．So the total number doesn't change，Some are unhappy that there are never enough spaces．That is just what the city has in mind：If people find parking more difficult，they will drive less．
Also，the number of cars in the city is counted（數(shù)）．Over 3，500 little computers are put under Zurich roads to check the number of cars that come into the city．If the number is higher than the city can deal with（處理），the traffic lights on the roads that enter the city will be kept red．So drivers who are traveling into Zurich have to stop and wait until there are fewer cars in the city
Now，you may ask why Zurich is doing this．This is simply because the city wants to make more spaces for its people．
（1）The writer tells us how to keep the same number of parking spaces by．
A．Giving a reason
B．giving an example
C．sharing a story
D．drawing a picture
（2）The writer says"Zurich might be the last city you'd like to visit because．
1．Zurich only welcomes people with mini cars
2．Zurich is a small city with a long history
3．it's difficult to find a parking space in Zurich
4．you can't drive into Zurich at any time you want
A．1 3
B．2 3
C．3 4
D．1 4
（3）What will happen if the cars in Zurich are more than the city can deal with？
A．People will build more parking spaces under Zurich roads．
B．All the computers under Zurich roads will stop working．
C．Drivers will stop and wait before traveling into Zurich．
D．The lights on the roads in Zurich wall be always kept red．
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage？（P-Paragraph）？
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：29引用：3難度：0.5
四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題5小題；每小題1分， 共計5分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題。 選項中有一項是多余選項。
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6．（1）
.As we know， we put food on a plate and water in a glass on earth. Gravity（引力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space， there is almost no gravity. So food can float away， and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
（2）. In space， sleeping is very different. Some astronauts like to float in the air， but some astronauts like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they can't float at night.
（3）. Exercise is very important in space. On earth， your legs carry your body， but in space， astronauts float， so they do not use their legs. This is bad for their legs， or they exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bike for this.
（4）. Many people can use computers， but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use computers： Keep your computer in a cool， dry room； do not put water or food near your computer； keep your screen clean and not too bright.
（5）. Some things can carry messages. For example， a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. Signs on the door tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？
A. Use computer in right ways
B. How to sleep in right ways
C. How to keep healthy in right ways.
D. Signs and messages
E. Eating and drinking in space
F. The importance of exercise組卷：7引用：2難度：0.4
六、語法填空（本題10小題；每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
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18．Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do（1）
same kinds of things they do.That doesn't mean you have to be （2）（real） like each other.If you're interested in（3）（sport），you probably will want friends who enjoy playing many of similar games you do.Also，if you love to read books，you will probably enjoy the company of readers.
The （4）（quick） way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are （5）（friend） land easy to talk to.（6）is not easy at first to smile，（7）remember most people will stay away from a scared-looking face.One easy way to start a conversation（8）someone is to say something nice about him.（9）（think） about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep（10）（talk） to that person？
Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Who's their favorite singer，where do they live，what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too.組卷：14引用：1難度：0.4
七、書面表達。（本題有1小題， 共10分）
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19．假設(shè)你是李蕊，今年寒假你將代表學(xué)校去加拿大游學(xué)交流一星期。主辦方要求每位成員先作一下自我介紹。請根據(jù)以下提示寫篇發(fā)言稿。文章80-100詞左右，可適當發(fā)揮，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Good morning，everyone!姓名 李蕊 愛好 看電視。最喜愛看…… 做運動。最喜歡……（每周2-4次） …… 新年決心 What 自我提高。 How…（至少一點）
I'm glad to stand here.Let me tell you something about myself.
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Well，that's about all the news I have for now.Thanks for listening.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.1