2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/6/6 8:0:9
一、語法選擇，通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
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1．Last year，Judith moved to a new home with her husband and their two-year-old son.Five months later，she gave birth to （1）
beautiful girl with a serious clubfoot（畸形足）.Because of her （2）illness，she had to go to the hospital and took care of her son at the same time.Judith was tired all the time， （3）she had difficulty doing housework.
One day after coming from the hospital，Judith was surprised（4）the front door open.She（5）entered her home.She found （6）the floor was clean and the dishes were all washed.There were even flowers beside her bed. （7）exciting it was!
In fact，her friend Joy cleaned her room.They（8）friends with each other when they studied in the university. （9）that day，when Joy drove by her home，she noticed that Judith's car was gone，so she took that chance to help her friend.Judith felt very （10）.
This story shows true friendship is about giving a hand to your friend in trouble.（1） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the （2） A．daughter B．daughter's C．daughters （3） A．if B．but C．a(chǎn)nd （4） A．to see B．saw C．seen （5） A．silent B．silently C．silence （6） A．that B．whether C．what （7） A．What B．How C．What an （8） A．make B．have made C．made （9） A．At B．In C．On （10） A．thankful B．more thankful C．the most thankful 組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
二、完形填空，通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
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2．Li is a 24-year-old university student as well as a martial arts（武術(shù)） master（師傅） in Beijing.
When Li was only five，she fell in love with martial arts.She began to （1）martial arts in primary school.After spending six years learning them，she became a famous master in middle school.Students and teachers all （2）her.Later，she won several competitions in Beijing，making her even more （3）.
Li now（4）the university's martial arts club.More and more students come to the club and learn martial arts from Li.With so many（5），now it is one of the most popular clubs at school.Li says that today many young people show interest in martial arts.And on the Internet，there are also more videos to teach martial arts in a simple way，so it is（6）for young people to learn them.
Lots of young people choose to play martial arts as a way to keep（7）.However，for Gao Xiaoya，a student who is in Li's martial arts（8），practicing martial arts means more than keeping healthy.It helps her slowly grow as a person （9）.After learning martial arts in the club，she becomes more and more peaceful day by day.She（10）gets angry after learning martial art and she believes martial arts is about finding the best of a person.（1） A．win B．learn C．love D．see （2） A．knew B．met C．helped D．interviewed （3） A．hard-working B．confident C．famous D．careful （4） A．finds B．misses C．prefers D．leads （5） A．winners B．teachers C．visitors D．members （6） A．happier B．cheaper C．easier D．funnier （7） A．quiet B．fit C．warm D．calm （8） A．club B．video C．school D．course （9） A．a(chǎn)s well B．a(chǎn)t least C．a(chǎn)t once D．a(chǎn)s usual （10） A．nearly B．really C．quickly D．hardly 組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4
三、配對閱讀 閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的六個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。選項中有一項為多余選項。
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3．The clockwork radio（發(fā)條收音機(jī)）
The clockwork radio was invented by Trevor Baylis. （1）One day，he learned from a radio program that many African people died.One of the reasons was that they were unable to get enough health information.（2）However，electricity（電） was so expensive that people couldn't afford it in some parts of Africa.So he decided to develop a clever radio that could work without electricity.
（3）It could be used with the help of clockwork.Baylis introduced the clockwork radio on the BBC television program Tomorrow's World.The program was watched by millions of people. （4）
The clockwork radio was a big success.It changed the lives of people in developing countries in the 1990s.Even in some small villages，people began to listen to the radio，not only for fun，but also to know the world. （5）
Today，people don't use clockwork radio any more after the Internet appears，but it is still a good example of how creative thinking can change our world and improve people's lives.
A.He then realised the importance of radios.
B.They didn't worry about heath problems.
C.The idea for inventing the clockwork radio came to him in 1993.
D.After several years of hard work，Baylis first made the clockwork radio.
E.As a result，the clockwork radio got much attention.
F.They could receive information about health，culture，government and so on.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
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4．What foods do you often eat every day？In your opinion，what's a healthy diet？
Here are the four food groups：
Grains（谷物）
Bread，noodles and rice are all grain foods.They can make you feel full easily.And some of them are good choices if you want to lose weight.
Fruits and vegetables
Fruits and vegetables help you grow and stay healthy.Now，salads are very popular in Western countries，because it's easy to make them.First，cut some fruit into pieces and put them in a large bowl.Any fresh fruit that's in season is a good choice.Then，put some honey on top.You can add some lemon juice if you like.Last，cool the fruit salad in the fridge for at least 10 minutes.It will taste better.
Protein（蛋白質(zhì)） foods
Many people think that only meat and chicken are protein foods.Actually，other foods like fish，eggs and beans have a lot of protein，too.In China and other East Asian countries，people often eat tofu and other bean products.These are all good protein foods.
Calcium（鈣） foods
Your body needs calcium to stay healthy.Calcium，in milk，cheese and some vegetables，makes your bones and teeth strong.But how much calcium do you need to take every day？It depends on your age：
Have a healthy diet!
0-12 months：525 ng
1-3 years：350 mg
4-6 years：450 mg
7-10 years：550 mg
11-18 years（girls）：800 mg
11-18 years（boys）：1000 mg
Adults（19+） years：700 mg
A healthy diet includes foods from each food group.Do we need a healthy diet？Of course，we do.It will keep us healthy!
（1）What kind of food makes you feel full easily？
A．Grains.
B．Fruits and vegetables.
C．Protein foods.
D．Calcium foods.
（2）Why are salads so popular in Western countries？
A．Because salads taste very delicious.
B．Because fresh vegetables are in season.
C．Because it's not difficult to make salads.
D．Because salads can be put in the fridge.
（3）Linda often eats bean products.Where may she come from？
A．America.
B．France.
C．Egypt.
D．Japan.
（4）How much calcium does Ann，a 14-year-old girl，need to take every day？
A．550 mg.
B．700 mg.
C．800 mg.
D．1000 mg.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can you read the article？
A．Science.
B．Health.
C．Travel.
D．Culture.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8
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5．Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seeds（種子） on the Tiangong space station and this experiment（實驗） is important. "If we want to land on Mars，bringing food from Earth is not enough.We have to find more food for longtime space explorations（探索），" a scientist Zheng Huiqiong said.
During the experiment，two kinds of seeds were put in the lab of the space station.It is hoped that the experiment can finish a full life "from seeds to seeds".And astronauts will collect new seeds and then ice them，before finally bringing them back to the earth for further studies.
"China has got space seeds through the experiment in space，" Zheng said.Rice was the most important food for astronauts during the early days of space tour.The first humans to land on the moon in July 1969 ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip in space.
Over the past sixty years，scientists around the world have done lots of research on growing plants in space.And there were more than twenty experiments in spacecraft before.However，only a few plants，such as rice and beans，could grow successfully in space environments.That's because plant growth in space faces many problems such as longer flowering time and worse seed quality（質(zhì)量）.
（1）Why did scientists do the experiment of growing rice seeds on the space station？
A．To prepare for the trip to Mars.
B．To find more rice seeds on Mars.
C．To bring food from the earth.
D．To test different rice seeds on Mars.
（2）What does the underlined word" them" refer to（指代）？
A．Plants.
B．Studies.
C．Seeds.
D．Astronauts.
（3）The writer mentions the first humans to land on the moon to show.
A．the importance of rice in space tour
B．the difficulties of space exploration
C．the special way to plant space seeds
D．the picture of landing on the moon
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？
A．The cost of growing plants in space.
B．The purpose of growing plants in space.
C．The difficulties of growing plants in space.
D．The development of growing plants in space.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Problems of plant growth in space.
B．Difficulties for further space exploration.
C．A famous scientist —Zheng Huiqiong.
D．A successful experiment on the space station.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
七、回答問題，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答下列問題。答案寫在答卷的相應(yīng)位置上。
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14．Chinese language is becoming more and more important now.According to the United Nations（聯(lián)合國），more than 180 countries offer Chinese courses，and about 200 million people have learnt and used Chinese.Since 2010，the UN has celebrated Chinese Language Day to encourage more people to learn Chinese.The 14th Language Day fell on April 20，2023.This year，many countries held a lot of activities to help their people experience Chinese language and culture.
In London，England，hundreds of people met at the Confucius Institute（孔子學(xué)院） at University of London on Friday to enjoy Chinese paintings，food and music."I am in love with Chinese culture.I think Chinese language is beautiful，" William，a student at the university said.
In Canada，a Chinese singing competition was on.As many as 14 singers from all over the country took part in it.
Thomas Smith，a teacher in America，said that in his school，more children were learning Chinese and they thought the course was fun.
In Australia，many young people are choosing to learn the Chinese language and Lora is among them."This is because learning Chinese helps us find more chances，" Lora said.
（1）How many countries offer Chinese courses according to the UN？
（2）When was the 14th Chinese Language Day？
（3）Where did people meet to enjoy Chinese painting，food and music？
（4）How did the children in Thomas Smith's school like the Chinese course？
（5）Why does Lora choose to learn Chinese？組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5
八、 書面表達(dá)。
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15．英國倫敦大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院的學(xué)生即將到你校進(jìn)行為期一個月的漢語學(xué)習(xí)并體驗佛山傳統(tǒng)文化。假設(shè)你是李華，你將代表學(xué)生會在歡迎晚會上向他們介紹本次活動的安排。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.校內(nèi)的課程安排（包括上課時間、內(nèi)容等）；
2.校外的文化體驗活動（至少2點(diǎn)）；
3.歡迎和祝福。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。
2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
Dear all，
Welcome to our school!My name is Li Hua.It's my great honor to speak to you today about the plan for the whole month._____________________________________________________________________________組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5