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Is traffic a big problem where you live？Increased cycling may be the answer.Where are the best places to live and cycle？A new report lists the best bike-friendly cities around the world.
   Top of the list is Amsterdam，the bike capital of the world.An incredible 40% of all traffic movements are by bicycle.There's an extensive network of safe，fast and comfortable cycle routes.Copenhagen，the city of bikes，is a city where 32% of workers cycle to work because it's fast and easy.Berlin is another European city that's great for cycling.The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes，and 50 kilometers of pavement paths.Cycling accounts for 12% of total street traffic.
   Barcelona has been praised for its cycle service "Bicing".This was introduced in March 2007.It's a bicycle service that allows users to take bicycles from any of the 100 stations spread around the city.Later，they can leave them at any other bike station inside the urban area of the city.The city has created a "green ring" that surrounds the city area of Barcelona with a bike path.There are 3，250 parking spaces for bikes at street level at present.Barcelona City is also building a new underground car park for bicycles.
   The UK has its cycle-friendly cities too.Bristol is the birthplace of "Sustrans" - the cycle-route charity which was formed 30 years ago.One of their projects was turning an old rail line between Bristol and Bath into a bike route.Other bike-friendly cities in the UK include Cambridge and York Cambridge is an old city but has still managed to build good cycle infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）and cyclists are considered at every stage of any new developments.
   Bicycle is a most popular means of transportation in China.Nowadays，riding a bicycle is also a good way to support low-carbon living.Beijing can be one of the best bike-friendly cities in China.There are many riding routes in Beijing for outdoor-lovers to explore.Cyclists can get close enough to experience the history and culture of Beijing，including the Forbidden City，Drum Tower，the Water Cube，the Bird's Nest，Hutong etc.

（1）In Amsterdam，traffic movements by bicycle account for
B
B
.
A．80%
B．40%
C．32%
D．12%
（2）What do we know about "Bicing" in Barcelona？
A
A

A．There are 100 bike stations spread around the city.
B．Cyclists can leave their bikes anywhere in the city.
C．There were 3，250 parking spaces for bikes in 2007.
D．Underground bike parking stations are everywhere.
（3）A rail line was changed to a bike route in
D
D
.
A．Beijing
B．Cambridge
C．York
D．Bristol
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
B
B

A．The history of cycling.
B．The best cities for cycling.
C．The development of cycling.
D．The rules for cycling.

【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；說(shuō)明文．

【答案】B；A；D；B

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/10/27 1:30:1組卷：29引用：2難度：0.5

相似題

1．A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders：Can I communicate with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English？How important are these differences？
Certainly!there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say "in hospital" and "Have you a pen？".Americans say "in the hospital" and "Do you have a pen？".Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like "bird" and "hurt".Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example，"colour" and "honour" are British， "color" and "honor" are American.
These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are not important，however.For the most part，British and American English are the same language.

（1）According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that

.
A．British people cannot understand him
B．American people cannot understand him
C．the grammar is too hard for him
D．the spelling is too hard for him
（2）American English and British English are different in

.
A．spelling
B．pronunciation
C．grammar
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
（3）Most

say "Do you have a watch？".
A．British people
B．Americans
C．children
D．teachers
（4）According to this passage，British people and Americans have

difficulty in understanding each other.
A．little
B．much
C．some
D．great
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 18:30:1組卷：17引用：5難度：0.5
解析
2．The Torch Festival （火把節(jié)） is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China，such as the Yi，Bai，Hani，Lisu，and Lahu，etc.It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June，with three days of celebrations.The festival came from worship （崇拜） of fire by ancestors （祖先）.For some ethnic groups，it's a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
   During the festival，big torches are made to stand in all villages，with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls，the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time，people walk around the fields and houses，holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.Inside the villages，young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
   In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan，torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken after the torches are lit，people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
   For the Lisu people in Sichuan，the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.Big torches are carried by teams of people，which is like a fire dragon.If different teams meet，it's a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.

（1）What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph？

A．It has nothing to do with farming.
B．Its celebrations usually last two days.
C．It is a traditional festival of all China.
D．It is a festival to show worship of fire.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refer to？

A．Ancestors.
B．Young people.
C．Elders.
D．Ethnic groups.
（3）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？

A．Why the festival is enjoyed.
B．Where the festival is celebrated.
C．How the festival is celebrated.
D．What torches are used for the festival.
（4）Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text？

A．Holding torch parades.
B．Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C．Struggling for fruits for good luck.
D．Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 9:0:1組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6
解析
3．When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors，how do they know who's who？
   In the past，scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them.But in the future，they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.
   A research team from China's Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys （金絲猴） that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.
   Similar to human facial recognition，the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database （數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)） that includes every monkey，Xinhua reported.
   "When the system is fully developed，we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains.The system will automatically （自動(dòng)地） recognize the monkeys，name them and analyze their
behavior， " said Zhang He，a member of the research team.
   "For each snub-nosed monkey，we have 700 to 800 image samples，and the recognition success rate is 94 percent， "Zhang added.
   "We used mobile phones and portable （可攜帶的） cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters， " said He Gang，a member of the research team and an associate （副的） professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University. "There is no need to interfere （打擾） with the monkeys . . .Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive （非侵入性的）. "
   Compared to humans，facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because of their hairier faces.The color of their hair causes them to blend （融入） into their environment.These factors make it harder for computers to identify them.
   "Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do.It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them，which are needed to improve the system， "said Li Baoguo，leader of the research team.
   Currently，there are about 4，000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain.The team's goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.

（1）What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the text？

A．How to mark them.
B．How to tell them apart.
C．How to understand their behavior.
D．How to observe them clearly
（2）What does the article tell us about facial recognition technology for monkeys？

A．It is now widely adopted in China.
B．It works better than human facial recognition.
C．It will use monkeys' behavior to create a database.
D．It can help scientists study monkeys without disturbing them.
（3）What does "these factors" in paragraph 8 refer to？

a.Image samples.
b.Hairy faces.
c.Hair color.
d.The environment.
A．a(chǎn)b
B．a(chǎn)c
C．bc
D．bd
（4）What is the author's main purpose in writing the article？

A．To introduce a new way to identify monkeys.
B．To show the importance of studying monkeys.
C．To compare different ways to identify monkeys.
D．To explain difficulties in developing a new system.
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 20:0:2組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5
解析

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