Women are big winners in this year's Nobel Prizes.Men have won this year，most of the Nobel Prizes in science in the past. （A）        we saw more female winners.
    Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Ccharpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.It's the first time in history for two women to win the prize （B）        having to share it with a man.At the same time，US astronomer（天文學家）Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics.Its first female winner was Marie Curie （居里夫人）in 1903.
    Doudna and Charpentier won the prize （C） because of developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors （基因剪刀），a technology that can rewrite DNA in cells（細胞）. （D） It has had a great influence on the life sciences.For example，it can help us develop crops that can withstand droughts（抗旱）. （E）它還可以在未來幫助我們治療遺傳病（inherited diseases）.
    On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize，Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will "understand that nothing is impossible. " They can "find great discoveries"（F）no matter what their gender（性別）is.
    Ghez，who was awarded for her research on black holes，had the same feeling. "I hope to inspire （激勵）more young women into the field， " Ghez said.She is also one of the authors of the 2006 children's book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.

（1）在文中（A）和（B）處填入適當?shù)脑~：

But；without

But；without

（2）寫出文中畫線部分（C）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞：

for；whatever

for；whatever

（3）將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為：It has

influenced

influenced

the life sciences

greatly

greatly

.
（4）將畫線部分（E）翻譯成英文：

It can also help us treat inherited diseases in the future.

It can also help us treat inherited diseases in the future.

（5）從文中找出除Doudna and Charpentier之外的另外兩個女性科學家的名字：

Marie Curie；Ghez

Marie Curie；Ghez