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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市天立學(xué)校高一(下)月考英語(yǔ)試卷(5月份)
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試題詳情
Scientists have long debated (辯論) the best diet for health.But now some experts believe that it's not just what we eat that's important for good health,but when we eat it.When our diet habit matches the biological clock well,our body can work at its best.Breaking the rule—by eating late meals or having midnight snacks,for example—could lead to weight gain and metabolic (新陳代謝的) trouble.
Many people,however,eat from the time when they wake up until shortly before they go to bed.Studies show that the average person starts with something like milk and coffee shortly after rising and ends with a glass of wine,a late-night meal or a handful of chips,nuts or some other snacks shortly before bed.That habit of eating is against our biological rule.
Scientists have long known that the human body has a master clock in the brain,which controls our sleep-wake cycles in response to bright light exposure (暴露).A couple of decades ago,researchers discovered that there is not just one clock in the body but a collection of them.Every organ has a clock that controls its daily cycle of activities.Studies show that in every organ,thousands of genes (基因) are turned on and turned off at almost the same time every day.
We've lived on this planet for thousands of years,and while many things have changed,there has always been one constant:Every single day the sun rises and at night it falls.We're designed to have 24-hour systems in our body.They exist because,just like our brains need to go to sleep each night to repair and reset themselves,every organ needs to have time to repair and reset itself as well.
(1)What should we do to follow the rule according to Paragraph 1?
D
D
A.Eat a low-fat and low-sugar diet.
B.Avoid eating too much.
C.Keep hungry if necessary.
D.Try early meals for the night.
(2)What is described in the second paragraph?
C
C
A.People's unhealthy eating habits.
B.Busy lifestyle of an ordinary person.
C.Behavior against the biological clock.
D.People's preference for a balanced diet.
(3)What do we know about the clocks in our body?
D
D
A.The most useful one is in the brain.
B.They are influenced by what we eat.
C.All the clocks work at the same time.
D.They control the activities of each organ.
(4)What is the best title of the text?
B
B
A.Be Careful of What You Eat
B.Choose A Proper Time to Eat
C.Reset the Clocks in Your Body
D.Select the Best Diet Habit
【考點(diǎn)】
說(shuō)明文
;
健康
.
【答案】
D;C;D;B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/7/11 8:0:9
組卷:1
引用:2
難度:0.5
相似題
1.
There are too many fat people in America,so many Americans are fighting against overweight.But the(1)
thing is that the French,who consume rich food,(2)
to stay thin.Now a(3)
by Cornell University suggests(4)
lifestyles and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel(5)
.However,Americans tend to stop when their(6)
are empty or their favourite TV show is over.
According to Dr.Joseph Mercola,health expert,the French see eating(7)
an important part of their lifestyle.They enjoy food and therefore spend a(8)
time at the table,while Americans see eating as(9)
to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans(10)
the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition,he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and(11)
foods for the week.The French,(12)
tend to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a(13)
of fresh fruits,vegetables,and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent lifestyle(14)
may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults,is only 6%.However,as American fast food gains(15)
and the young reject older traditions,the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
(1)
A.present
B.natural
C.strange
D.modern
(2)
A.continue
B.move
C.try
D.expand
(3)
A.study
B.novel
C.book
D.newspaper
(4)
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.when
(5)
A.sensitive
B.sad
C.happy
D.full
(6)
A.pockets
B.refrigerators
C.houses
D.plates
(7)
A.into
B.a(chǎn)s
C.inside
D.to
(8)
A.fairly long
B.fairly short
C.very exciting
D.rather fast
(9)
A.a(chǎn)nything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
(10)
A.get
B.bring
C.lose
D.receive
(11)
A.hot
B.cool
C.warm
D.frozen
(12)
A.therefore
B.instead
C.however
D.merely
(13)
A.choice
B.message
C.order
D.number
(14)
A.examples
B.traditions
C.changes
D.stories
(15)
A.failure
B.success
C.a(chǎn)cceptance
D.rejection
發(fā)布:2024/11/6 13:30:2
組卷:33
引用:1
難度:0.5
解析
2.
Top 5 Travel Destinations in China
★ Yunnan — a colorful wonderland
Yunnan is the most diverse (多種多樣的) and colorful area in China.You can admire different views,such as snowcapped mountains,rainforests,highland lakes,historical sites and amazing minority villages.It is famous worldwide for the Old Town of Lijiang,which has a history of over 800 years.
★ Guilin — the place to go for classic Chinese countryside
"East to west,Guilin is best." Guilin's countryside scenery (風(fēng)景) draws millions of tourists from near and far every year.Its unique limestone(石灰?guī)r) scenery is known as "the most beautiful on earth".The Li River is the most beautiful sight in Guilin,which attracts many photographers in spring and fall.
★ Chengdu — the city of cute giant pandas
Giant pandas are so cute that many travelers want to see these lovely animals.Though there are giant pandas in zoos in many places around China,the best place to see them is in Chengdu.Visitors can also take part in volunteer programs to take care of giant pandas.
★ Tibet — nothing but pure beauty
Tibet is an attractive destination for many tourists.It is best known for rich Tibetan culture,unique
Tibetan architectural structures,extremely large grasslands,herds (群) of sheep,blue skies,clear water and fresh air.
★Zhangjiajie
Zhangjiajie is famous for its high peaks (山峰),clear rivers,thick forests and diverse plants and animals.It is a must-see scenic area in China.Many foreign travelers' attention was attracted to it through the filming of the movie Avatar.
(1)What is Yunnan famous for?
A.The Old Town of Lijiang.
B.The rich Tibetan culture.
C.The highland lakes.
D.The unique limestone scenery.
(2)What can visitors enjoy in Guilin?
A.Exploring minority villages.
B.Seeing herds of sheep.
C.Climbing the high peaks.
D.Admiring countryside scenery.
(3)Where should visitors go if they desire to see the cute and lovely animals?
A.Yunnan.
B.Guilin.
C.Chengdu.
D.Tibet.
發(fā)布:2024/11/7 15:30:1
組卷:1
引用:4
難度:0.5
解析
3.
We all know that regular exercise is good for us.In recent years we've been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy,although other advice to do three 10-minute walks a day is thought to be even more effective.But the latest piece of research might put a spring in your step if you're someone who walks at a fast pace.That's because,according to scientists,the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains,as well as their bodies,are ageing.
The BBC's Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers tended to show signs of "accelerated ageing".Their lungs,teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those who walked faster.And to add insult to injury,the study found not only did slower walkers' bodies age more quickly,their faces looked older and they had smaller brains.Professor Terrie,lead author of the study,told the BBC: "It found that a slow walk is a problem sign decades before old age."
This might be seen as a
wake-up call
for people with a slower pace who might feel it's time to work out and get fitter.But it might be too late;researchers say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence,language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three.They also suggest that even in early life,there are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.
So,what's the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain?Well,researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age,and understanding what this might mean,could be a way of testing treatments to slow human ageing.This might help us make lifestyle changes while we're still young and healthy.Any steps we can take to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no brainer!
(1)What is the text mainly about?
A.Walking and health.
B.Slow walking and ageing.
C.The way of slowing ageing.
D.The standard walking pace.
(2)What does the latest research show?
A.Walking 10,000 steps a day helps keep fit.
B.A slower walker is healthier than a faster walker.
C.Slower walkers are easy to have slower brains.
D.Ageing signs of slow walkers arise earlier than fast walkers.
(3)What does the underlined words "wake-up call" refer to in paragraph 3?
A.Challenge.
B.Potential.
C.Reminder.
D.Solution.
(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Testing walking speed before old age makes sense.
B.It's important to keep fit both physically and mentally.
C.Walking pace is connected with health and ageing.
D.Walking speed at a young age determines one's longevity.
發(fā)布:2024/11/7 15:30:4
組卷:23
引用:1
難度:0.8
解析
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