Ada Byron was a teenager when she met Cambridge mathematics professor Charles Babbage,who had invented the Difference Engine,a mechanical computer(1)
B
B
to produce mathematical tables without mistakes.But he never built the actual machine (2)
A
A
financing difficulty.
Babbage was(3)
C
C
impressed with the brilliant young woman that they wrote to each other for years,discussing math and computing as he moved on to the(4)
A
A
of the Analytical Engine.In 1842,Babbage gave a lecture on the engine at the University of Turin.Ada,now in her late 20s and known as Countess of Lovelace,was (5)
D
D
to translate the lecture into English.She (6)
B
B
her own notes to it,which was published in 1843.
Lovelace's notes made it clear that she understood the Analytical Engine and Babbage himself(7)
A
A
.She suggested the data input that would(8)
B
B
the machine to calculate Bernoulli numbers, (9)
D
D
is considered the first computer program.Moreover,she understood that numbers could be used to represent (10)
C
C
just quantities.It could also be a machine that could(11)
D
D
other data like music and science.All that came true - in another 100 years.How did a young woman get the(12)
C
C
to show the world her talents in the 19th century?
(13)
B
B
,mathematical intelligence was not the only thing Ada Lovelace had going for her.Her(14)
A
A
probably came genetically (遺傳),as she was the daughter of the poet Lord Byron and his first wife
Anne Byron.Both were gifted and well (15)
B
B
.
Lady Byron,who studied literature,science,philosophy,and,most unusual for a woman,mathematics,was(16)
C
C
that Ada should not follow in her father's footsteps.Instead of art and literature,Ada was taught mathematics and science,which she later (17)
A
A
herself to.In 1838,she became Countess of Lovelace when her husband was raised to Earl of Lovelace.The noble (高貴的)family background would have landed Lovelace in the history books,but her(18)
D
D
in
mathematics made her a pioneer of not only computing,(19)
B
B
of women in science.
Lovelace died of cancer at only 36.To remember her contributions to science and engineering,October 13,Ada Lovelace Day is (20)
C
C
to learn about women in science,technology,engineering,and mathematics.
(1) |
A.released |
B.designed |
C.commanded |
D.recovered |
(2) |
A.because of |
B.instead of |
C.ever since |
D.except for |
(3) |
A.very |
B.such |
C.so |
D.too |
(4) |
A.development |
B.search |
C.decoration |
D.a(chǎn)pplication |
(5) |
A.voted |
B.ignored |
C.replaced |
D.requested |
(6) |
A.removed |
B.a(chǎn)dded |
C.packed |
D.explored |
(7) |
A.a(chǎn)s well |
B.or so |
C.in return |
D.a(chǎn)s usual |
(8) |
A.organize |
B.program |
C.encourage |
D.signal |
(9) |
A.what |
B.that |
C.where |
D.which |
(10) |
A.better than |
B.less than |
C.more than |
D.rather than |
(11) |
A.watch over |
B.go through |
C.dig out |
D.deal with |
(12) |
A.principle |
B.reward |
C.chance |
D.guidance |
(13) |
A.Gradually |
B.Actually |
C.Exactly |
D.Unexpectedly |
(14) |
A.intelligence |
B.a(chǎn)ttitude |
C.character |
D.identity |
(15) |
A.concerned |
B.educated |
C.deserved |
D.selected |
(16) |
A.shocked |
B.satisfied |
C.determined |
D.frightened |
(17) |
A.devoted |
B.suited |
C.lost |
D.enjoyed |
(18) |
A.experiences |
B.sufferings |
C.views |
D.a(chǎn)chievements |
(19) |
A.while |
B.but |
C.a(chǎn)nd |
D.or |
(20) |
A.set out |
B.set off |
C.set aside |
D.set down |