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Born in New York in 1918，scientist Gertrude B.Elion had an impressive career，during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases.Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan.She attended senior high school and had，in her words，an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.
   Influenced by the death of her grandfather，who died of cancer，Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19.She had difficulty finding employment after graduation because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists.She found a part-time job as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University.Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years after finishing work on her master's degree.
   The start of World War II created more opportunities for women.At the age of 26，Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome，where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr.George H.Hitchings.Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr.Hitchings，and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
   Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells.Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods，they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens（病原體）to design medicjye.aies.In all，Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees.
   In 1988，Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine，together with George H.Hitchings and Sir James Black.She received other awards for her work，including the National Medal of Science in 1991，and that same year，she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.In 1997，she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.

（1）What can we say about Elion as a high school student？
D
D

A．She had a satisfying part-time job.
B．She had a gift for chemistry at high school.
C．She made great achievements in chemistry.
D．She had a strong desire for learning.
（2）Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college？
D
D

A．To meet her grandfather's wish.
B．To find a good job after graduation.
C．To be a chemistry teacher in the future.
D．To create medicines to cure diseases.
（3）When did Elion started working for Burroughs Welcome？
D
D

A．In 1937.
B．In 1933.
C．In 1984.
D．In 1944.
（4）What does the author mainly tell us about Elion in the last paragraph？
D
D

A．Her later life.
B．Her contributions.
C．Her interest in chemistry.
D．Her honors.

【考點】記敘文；杰出人物．
【答案】D；D；D；D
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
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