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試題詳情
During the COVID-19 pandemic,many people developed new hobbies at home.However,the 17-year-old Benjamin Choi,a high schooler in Virginia,US,began working on an invention that would quickly go beyond the scale of just a"pandemic project".He set out to design and build an affordable robotic,prosthetic(假體的) arm that could be mind-controlled without requiring any brain surgery,reported Smithsonian magazine.
Choi was inspired by a 60-minute video he'd watched in third grade where researchers implanted tiny sensors into a patient's brain,allowing her to move a robotic arm using her thoughts."I was really amazed but also alarmed that they require this risky open brain surgery."
Choi set out to design an improved version himself.With past experience in programming and robotics,he was able to independently design the first version of his robotic arm using his sister's 3 D printer.This initial version worked,using brain wave data and head gestures.The brain wave interpretation algorithm(算法) he had to write from scratch,for which he's now acquired a provisional patent(臨時(shí)專(zhuān)利權(quán)),was still to come.
In October 2020,he received a support in money from polySpectra,a company that produces durable 3 D-printed materials.They helped to produce his arm,moving it out of the prototype(原型) stage and making it working for daily use.
After over 75 designs,Choi's non-invasive,mind-controlled arm is now made from engineering grade materials.It operates using the algorithm,which is driven by artificial intelligence that interprets a user's brain waves.The arm remains affordable-it costs under S300(around 2,000 yuan) to make.
Now,the invention has earned him a spot in the top 40 finalists of one of the oldest and most prestigious science and math competitions for US high school seniors.Choi wants to continue to improve his prosthetic arm in the future.
(1)What inspired Choi to create a mind-controlled arm?
D
D
A.A brain surgery he read about in a magazine.
B.A famous science competition.
C.A documentary about tiny sensors.
D.A video he watched before.
(2)What did he do to create the mind-controlled arm?
C
C
A.He used a small 3 D printer sponsored by polySpectra.
B.He learned programming and robotics from other experts.
C.He wrote a brain wave interpretation algorithm himself.
D.He and his sister designed the first version of the robotic arm.
(3)What do we know about the latest version of the prosthetic arm?
C
C
A.A tiny sensor was implanted into it.
B.Choi wrote a whole new algorithm for it.
C.It is made from engineering-grade materials.
D.It is able to categorize brain wave patterns.
(4)Which of the following words best describe the mind-controlled arm?
D
D
A.Unique but expensive.
B.Creative but unstable.
C.Advanced and complicated.
D.Safe and affordable.
(5)Where is this text most likely from?
A
A
A.A scientific website
B.A students' blog.
C.A natural magazine.
D.A machine brochure.
【考點(diǎn)】
記敘文
;
品行與態(tài)度
.
【答案】
D;C;C;D;A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/10 8:0:9
組卷:2
引用:1
難度:0.3
相似題
1.
Sidney Keys,14-year-old,has started a youth-led book club program,with the support and help of his mom,to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.
Keys' idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. "I used to have a really bad stutter and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it," Sidney Keys,the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. "Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly." He said, "I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people,especially boys,about books I love in a relaxing way because it's like a brotherhood."
The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250"bros"aged 7 to 13 from the U.S.and Canada,most of whom are changing actively and positively.Marvel's Hero Project,which reveals the remarkable,positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes,selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.
"I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me,but now I see a comic book with me in it," Keys said delightedly. "It's really awesome,especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school."
As for the future of Books N Bros,Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. "Getting Books N Bros in schools across America,we don't want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond.It just benefits so many people,and it keeps me going," Keys explained.
(1)What caused Sidney Keys to build Books N Bros?
A.His mother's support.
B.His poor school performance.
C.His own sufferings.
D.His literature experience.
(2)Why was Keys chosen by Marvel's Hero Project?
A.Because he was called a superhero by people.
B.Because he made a difference to other people.
C.Because he was brave to face his shortcomings.
D.Because he looked like a role in the Disney series.
(3)How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book?
A.Confused.
B.Curious.
C.Touched.
D.Proud.
(4)Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Sidney Keys:a Real-life Superhero.
B.Books N Bros:Home to Young Boys.
C.Sidney Keys:a Loyal Book Lover.
D.Books N Bros:a Hit Across America.
發(fā)布:2024/11/15 15:30:1
組卷:8
引用:6
難度:0.5
解析
2.
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She spent all,her time taking care of the tree.But the children nearby drove her(1)
by making fun of her.The would climb her tree and then run away with pears,(2)
"Aunty Misery"at her.
One evening,a passer-by asked to(3)
for the night.Seeing that he had an(4)
face,she let him in and gave him a nice (5)
.The next morning the stranger,actually a sorcerer (巫師),thanked her by granting (允準(zhǔn)) her(6)
that anyone who climbed up her tree(7)
not be able to come back down until she(8)
it.
When the children came back to steal her (9)
,she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long(10)
she gave the tree permission to let (11)
go.Aunty Misery was free from the (12)
at last.
One day another man (13)
her door.This one not took trustworthy to her,(14)
she asked who he was."I am Death.I've come to take you (15)
me,"said he.
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said,"Fine,but I'd like to(16)
some pears from my pear tree to remember the(17)
it brought to me in this life.But I am too (18)
to climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so (19)
as to do it for me?"With a deep sigh,Mr.Death climbed up the tree(20)
and was immediately stuck to it.No matter how much he warned or begged,Aunty Misery,would not allow the tree to let Death go.
(1)
A.hopeless
B.painful
C.dull
D.crazy
(2)
A.calling
B.shouting
C.a(chǎn)nnouncing
D.whispering
(3)
A.stay
B.live
C.hide
D.lie
(4)
A.interesting
B.honest
C.a(chǎn)nxious
D.a(chǎn)ngry
(5)
A.gift
B.kiss
C.treat
D.smile
(6)
A.suggestion
B.a(chǎn)dvice
C.permission
D.wish
(7)
A.could
B.should
C.might
D.must
(8)
A.permitted
B.promised
C.a(chǎn)nswered
D.declared
(9)
A.branch
B.food
C.tree
D.fruit
(10)
A.a(chǎn)fter
B.while
C.since
D.before
(11)
A.it
B.them
C.him
D.her
(12)
A.trick
B.question
C.trouble
D.difficulty
(13)
A.stepped into
B.left for
C.stopped at
D.walked around
(14)
A.so
B.but
C.a(chǎn)lthough
D.because
(15)
A.with
B.off
C.upon
D.for
(16)
A.choose
B.pick
C.shake
D.hit
(17)
A.honor
B.pleasure
C.hope
D.excitement
(18)
A.light
B.short
C.old
D.thin
(19)
A.proud
B.kind
C.fine
D.smart
(20)
A.disappointedly
B.cheerfully
C.unwillingly
D.eagerly
發(fā)布:2024/11/14 21:30:1
組卷:156
引用:3
難度:0.5
解析
3.
At 1,345 meters above sea level,Ben Nevis is definitely not the world's most difficult mountain to climb.But things get considerably
tricky
if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels,especially if you're a guy.One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.
Ben Conway,a 19-year-old art student from London,recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton.He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a.m.,on June 27,and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen,a friend from his art foundation year,who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that served as his application project.The whole climb took five hours and wasn't the smoothest experience.
Halfway up Ben Navis,one of his shoes broke,so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on.The weather didn't make it easy for him either,as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time,and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds.Due to these difficult conditions,Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.
Apart from providing a unique art school application project,the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes,like Sal's Shoes,which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.
"Raising money for charity brings happiness to people's lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness,then that's what it's all about",Ben said.
(1)What can replace the underlined word "tricky" in Paragraph 1?
A.Pleasant.
B.Boring.
C.Tough.
D.Smooth.
(2)Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben?
A.To prove nothing is impossible.
B.To record a special experience.
C.To promote their friendship.
D.To assist in Ben's application.
(3)What does Paragraph 3 focus on?
A.The difficulties in the climb.
B.The climbing route.
C.The terrible weather.
D.The unexpected incident.
(4)What can best describe Ben's story?
A.Puzzling.
B.Inspiring.
C.Exciting.
D.Frightening.
發(fā)布:2024/11/14 21:0:2
組卷:6
引用:3
難度:0.6
解析
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