當(dāng)前位置： 2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市郯城縣美澳學(xué)校高一（上）期末英語試卷> 試題詳情

Some students get so nervous before a test.They do poorly even if they know the material.Sian Beilock，a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois，has studied these highly anxious test-takers.The students start worrying about the results.And when they worry，it actually uses up attention and memory resources （資源） .
   Professor Beilock and another researcher，Gerardo Ramirez，have developed a possible solution.Just before an exam，highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
   The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students.They gave them two short maths tests.After the first one，they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
   Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test.But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%.Next，the researchers used younger students in a biology class.They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test.Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+，compared to a B-for those who did not.
   "What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious，who'd done our writing intervention （干預(yù)），all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance.They were performing just as well as their classmates who don't normally get nervous in these tests."
   But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam？Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.

（1）What may the students start worrying about before an exam？
B
B

A．What other students do during the test.
B．Whether they can pass the exams.
C．Whether they have remembered the materials.
D．What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
（2）What is the solution developed by researchers？
D
D

A．Asking the students to ignore the test.
B．Asking the students to focus on the test.
C．Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
D．Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.
（3）According to Professor Beilock，those who thought about things unrelated to the test
D
D
.
A．became less nervous before the test
B．were better at controlling their feelings
C．did better than those who wrote about their feelings
D．did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？
C
C

A．Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.
B．We can only write about our worries right before an exam.
C．It doesn't matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
D．The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；教育．

【答案】B；D；D；C

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

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   Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
   Why should people care？Because we need animals.And because once they are gone，there will never be any more.
   Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
   For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鷹），the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice.Why？Because hawks eat mice．With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the mice multiplied quickly.
   Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
   Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list.Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.

（1）What is the best title for the passage？

A．Save the Animals
B．Useful Animals
C．Laws for Animals
D．Animals in Danger
（2）Animals are important to us mainly because

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A．they give us a source of food
B．they are beautiful and lovely
C．they keep the balance of nature
D．they give us a lot of pleasure
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word "multiplied" in the passage？

A．Became more.
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D．Ate food.
（4）We can infer from the passage that

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A．people have known the importance of animal protection since a long time ago
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發(fā)布：2024/11/15 4:0:1組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
解析

2．Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there.A quick vacation may give you a glimpse（警） into your destination. （1）

.These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings.
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   Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused，anxious and feeling lonely.It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture.The thing is though，culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. （2）

.
   （3）

   Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language.Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier.Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication.Since you can't rely on what is being said，you learn to adapt，to people's tone and body language.This makes you a better communicator.
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   Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. （5）

，which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise.You may be exposed to people from different walks of life，find a similar spirit，or both at the same time.

A．Learning language skills
B．Developing body language
C．So you're less likely to further experience a new culture
D．Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle
E．Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art，cuisine，architecture，etc.
F．Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it
G．But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse（沉浸） in a new culture

發(fā)布：2024/11/15 5:0:1組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

解析

3．If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money.Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time.How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn.If you're wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：
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   Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms，or they can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.
   Looking for jobs can seem hard at first，but if you have a try，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.

（1）What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores？

A．Low pay.
B．Heavy work
C．Long working hours.
D．Competition with grown-ups.
（2）Which of the following is easier for teens who live in a country if they want to earn extra money？

A．Babysitting.
B．Doing landscaping.
C．Selling photos online.
D．Raising animals.
（3）What can we learn from the text？

A．Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.
B．Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.
C．Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens.
D．Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？

A．The Necessary Skills to Make Money
B．How Important Is Money to a Teenager？
C．How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money？
D．Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 8:30:3組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
解析

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