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2020-2021學(xué)年福建省廈門市同安一中高一(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷
>
試題詳情
It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.Each class had unique characteristics.
In recent years,many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain.And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.
But pronouncing the death of class is too early.A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class;73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society;and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.Thus,class may not be culturally and politically obvious,yet it remains an important part of British society.Britain seems to have a love of
stratification
.
One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent.The words a person speaks tell her or his class.A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice,Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'.The accents placed at the bottom in this study,on the other hand,were regional(地區(qū)的)city accents.These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'.However,a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.
In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed.However,the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.
(1)A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain
D
D
.
A.it is time to end class distinction
B.most people belong to middle class
C.it is easy to recognize a person's class
D.people regard themselves socially different
(2)The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
B
B
.
A.variety
B.division
C.a(chǎn)uthority
D.qualification
(3)The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as
D
D
.
A.regional
B.educated
C.prejudiced
D.unattractive
(4)What is the main idea of the passage?
C
C
A.The middle class is expanding
B.A person's accent reflects his class
C.Class is a key part of British society
D.Each class has unique characteristics.
【考點(diǎn)】
社會(huì)
.
【答案】
D;B;D;C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0
組卷:2
引用:2
難度:0.7
相似題
1.
Seventy years ago,a group of well-known people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton,Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交響樂(lè)團(tuán)).It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.
At the same time,the "Fringe" appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to Edinburgh each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small halls to the local people.
Today the "Fringe",once less recognised,has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971,and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
(1)What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A.To introduce young theatre groups.
B.To honour heroes of World WarⅡ.
C.To attract great artists from Europe.
D.To bring Europe together again.
(2)Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A.They owned a public house there.
B.They wanted to take part in the festival.
C.They thought they were also famous.
D.They came to take up a challenge.
(3)Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
A.Popular writers.
B.Artists from around the world.
C.University students.
D.Performers of music and dance.
(4)We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival
.
A.keeps growing rapidly
B.has gone beyond an art festival
C.gives shows all year round
D.has become a non-official event
發(fā)布:2024/11/1 19:0:1
組卷:13
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
2.
College sets the stage for students to explore new sides of life.I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my(1)
at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手語(yǔ)).
The(2)
began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club(3)
their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very(4)
of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the(5)
.This newness just left me(6)
more.
After that,feeling the need to(7)
further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.I only learned how to(8)
the alphabet(字母表)that day.Yet instead of being disappointed by my(9)
progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to(10)
those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term,I(11)
an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was not(12)
.I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant.(13)
,if there had been any talking,it would have(14)
us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the(15)
way of communication it opens.
(1)
A.progress
B.experience
C.major
D.opinion
(2)
A.meeting
B.trip
C.story
D.task
(3)
A.recorded
B.performed
C.recited
D.discussed
(4)
A.idea
B.a(chǎn)mount
C.dream
D.reason
(5)
A.end
B.past
C.course
D.distance
(6)
A.showing
B.a(chǎn)cting
C.saying
D.wanting
(7)
A.exercise
B.explore
C.express
D.explain
(8)
A.print
B.write
C.sign
D.count
(9)
A.slow
B.rapid
C.normal
D.obvious
(10)
A.chair
B.a(chǎn)rrange
C.a(chǎn)ttend
D.organise
(11)
A.missed
B.passed
C.created
D.had
(12)
A.a(chǎn)llowed
B.stressed
C.ignored
D.repeated
(13)
A.Lastly
B.Thus
C.Instead
D.However
(14)
A.required
B.caused
C.ordered
D.expected
(15)
A.easy
B.popular
C.quick
D.new
發(fā)布:2024/11/2 9:30:2
組卷:18
引用:3
難度:0.6
解析
3.
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,F(xiàn)rench,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
(1)What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A.It implies anger.
B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific.
D.It is content-based.
(2)Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A.The Chinese.
B.The French.
C.The Mexicans.
D.The Russians.
(3)What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
(4)What may be the best title for the text?
A.Sound and Silence
B.What It Means to Be Silent
C.Silence to Native Americans
D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold
發(fā)布:2024/11/2 15:0:1
組卷:25
引用:3
難度:0.5
解析
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