2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市會(huì)同縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/19 12:0:17
第一部分 聽力技能第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
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1．聽一段對(duì)話，回答問題。
（1）What does Sarah ask Paul to do every morning？
A.Going to the office on foot.
B.Going jogging in Lihu Park.
C.Going to work by bicycle.
（2）When will Sarah and Paul go jogging in Lihu Park？
A.Next weekend.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．Where are the boy's books？
A.Under his bed.
B.In the bookcase.
C.In his schoolbag.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）How old is Tom's sister？
A.7.
B.9.
C.10.
（2）How many（多少）people can you see in the photo？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．Who does Bill think will be more suitable for the chairperson？
A.Lucy.
B.David.
C.Jane.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）What's the speech about？
A.A funny experience.
B.A good book.
C.A new invention.
（2）Where will the speech be held this afternoon？
A.In the first meeting hall.
B.In the second meeting hall.
C.In the third meeting hall.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）Where do you think Betty would go for the coming holiday？
A.To the mountains.
B.To the seaside.
C.To the countryside.
（2）What's Tom interested in doing？
A.Climbing mountains.
B.Fishing.
C.Swimming.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．How many times has the woman been to Dalian？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽第二篇短文，回答問題。
（1）Where is their classroom？
A.On the ground floor.
B.On the fifth floor.
C.On the second floor.
（2）What are the classrooms like？
A.Clean and big.
B.Bright and big.
C.Clean and bright.
（3）How long is the library open？
A.8 hours.
B.9 hours.
C.10 hours.
（4）Where do we often have meetings？
A.In the library.
B.In the school hall.
C.In the room.
（5）What is the Maths teacher wearing？
A.In a black coat.
B.In a black shirt.
C.In a white shirt.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）When is the party？
A.At 5：00 p.m.jye.ai Saturday.
B.At 9：00 p.m.jye.ai Saturday.
C.At 5：00 p.m.jye.ai Sunday.
（2）What gift will the boy bring？
A.A dress.
B.A book.
C.A photo.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What is the woman looking for？
A．A bookstore.
B．A restaurant.
C．A hotel.
（2）How long will it take the woman to walk there？
A．10 minutes.
B．20 minutes.
C．30 minutes.
（3）Which bus can the woman take to get there？
A．Bus No.16.
B．Bus No.18.
C．Bus No.20.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．What's Ann going to do tomorrow？
A.To go swimming.
B.To go for a picnic.
C.To go cycling.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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12．A human-like robot is helping researchers touch shipwrecks （沉船） up to 1 kilometer under water — without getting wet.
OceanOneK is a 1.5-meter-long robot that has a human-like head and arms，while its thrusters（推進(jìn)器） let it move carefully in the water.Its two camera eyes let a scientist on the surface see with human-like 3 D vision （視覺），while a touch-based system lets the scientist feel what the robot is touching as if （好像） they were holding them in their own hands.This allows OceanOneK to touch ancient tools with the skill and care of a human diver（潛水員）.
Even when "deep" diving，human divers usually won't go more than 40 meters down.And while the world record for the deepest dive is just over 332 meters.OceanOneK's body is made with a special material that allows it to withstand（承受） underwater pressure 100 times what human experiences.
The robot has already been able to search several places that would be too deep for human divers.These include a second-century Roman ship at 334 meters，where OceanOneK successfully brought back several 1，800-year-old oil lamps （燈）.And the Italian ship Francesco Crispi now sits under 500 meters of water.
Stanford professor Khatib，who used the robot，said，"I'd never experienced anything like that in my life.I'm the one who touched the Francesco Crispi at 500 meters." Khatib hopes OceanOneK can help humans research space in the future too.
（1）What can we learn about OceanOneK according to Paragraph 2？
A.It has human-like arms and legs.
B.It can move on the surface carefully.
C.Its eyes make scientists see with human-like 3 D vision.
D.Its system can't make scientists feel as if they are touching things.
（2）How does the writer explain his ideas about the deep dive of OceanOneK？
A.By telling a story.
B.By having a discussion.
C.By comparing opinions.
D.By listing numbers.
（3）What does Khatib think of OceanOneK？
A.Doubtful.
B.Hopeful.
C.Funny.
D.Worried.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage？
A.In a novel.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a magazine.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．In a way，our moods（情緒）change with the weather.Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better.Pleasant weather can improve moods and memory.However，extremely hot weather can make us feel more tired and bored.It spoiled our moods.
In a study，people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.The former（前者）got better scores in running tests.
The best temperature for people is about 22.2 ℃.To improve moods，a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm weather.Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to （趨向） lower moods.It's mostly because we don't like to be inside when spring arrives.It is possible that inside activities seem boring.
Maybe the activities connected with being outside influence our moods.Warm weather makes us happier.Warm weather is connected with the beach，fun outdoor sports，happy people，and so on.It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day.
Of course，we can wake up every day and decide how we'll feel that day.If it's rainy，that won't necessarily make us unhappy.We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!
（1）What influence does hot weather give to us？
A．Adding more pressure.
B．Improving our moods and memory.
C．Making us feel more tired and bored.
（2）What does the underlined word "spoiled" mean in Chinese？
A．破壞
B．改善
C．發(fā)現(xiàn)
（3）Why does warm weather make us happier？
A．Because we like spending time inside in warm weather.
B．Because warm weather is connected with outdoor activities.
C．Because outdoor activities can only be done in warm weather.
（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the last paragraph？
A．We should wake up early.
B．Rainy days make us unhappy.
C．Our moods are mainly decided by ourselves.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Rainy Days Make Us Sad
B．The Best Temperature for Humans
C．How the Weather Influences Our Moods組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5 -
14．Basketball Winter Camp Do you want to stay away from doctors？Do you want to live a healthy life？Then our basketball winter camp will be very suitable（適合）for you.Here，you will have a good time with children of your age.
We not only teach you how to play sports and how to become a team player，but also teach the importance of healthy lifestyle choices.We will also invite some famous coaches to give you some advice.
Our goal is to help you develop positive habits.And you will carry with them throughout your lives.
Join us and experience the fun of sports.Enjoy the benefits（益處）of a healthy life.
★Time：Monday—Friday 9：00 a.m. — 4：00 p.m.；Saturday 8：00 a.m. — 6：00 p.m.
★Price：＄230（children 8—16）providing a suit（服裝）and a pair of socks；＄180 （children under 8）
★We provide（提供）free Wi-Fi.
★You need to bring your own lunch.
If you need more information，please email us at Basketball Winter Camp @ breakthroughsports.jye.ai.
（1）If David，14 years old，wants to join the camp，how much does he need to pay？
A．50.
B．180.
C．230.
D．410.
（2）The Camp provides the following things EXCEPT.
A．coaches
B．lunch
C．free Wi-Fi
D．suits
（3）In which part of the newspaper would you probably read the text？
A．Sports & Health.
B．Music.
C．Travel.
D．Science.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
15．Food may help you understand your personality （個(gè)性）.Choose your favorite food from the five options below.
A.noodles B.hamburgers C.apples D.fried chicken E.cakes
See the answers here.
A.You always try to make yourself different from others.Sometimes it's not easy for you to have friends.
B.Your only interest is success，so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself.
C.There are so many new ideas in your mind.Also you like sharing them with your friends.
D.People think that you are shy，but you are a good listener，And you would like to give others a hand.
E.Because you are outgoing and are good at telling jokes，people like to make friends with you.
Does your choice really tell you who you are？Ha-ha，just for fun!
（1）We can read this personality test in a（n）.
A.magazine
B.news report
C.menu
D.story book
（2）From the answers，we can know that.
A.if you choose noodles，you are similar to others
B.if you choose apples，you are shy
C.if you choose cakes，you always make others laugh
D.if you choose hamburgers，you may have many new ideas in your mind
（3）The writer thinks.
A.it is fun to choose your favorite food
B.food can make your personality different
C.we shouldn't take the results seriously
D.people in the world only have four personalities組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
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16．Hi，boys and girls.（1）I come from Shenzhen but now I work in a kindergarten（幼兒園） in Wuhan.
I'm only about 55cm tall，but I can do lots of things.（2）Just tell me，"Play some songs，Xiao'ai." Do you want to dance？You can say，"Dance with me，Xiao'ai."
I know every student in the class.When they come to me，I can say their names and say hi to them.（3）When it's time to read，I say，"Please go to the library，kids. "When a boy stands high on a chair，（4）
The teachers here love me because I can help them with their work.（5）"Xiao'ai is our friend，we want to be always with it，" they say.I want to say，"I love you all and I'm happy to work here."A.My name is Xiao'ai and I'm a smart robot（智能機(jī)器人）.
B.And the kids love me，too.
C.Do you want some music？
D.And I can tell them to do right（正確的） things.
E.I say to him，"Come down，please."組卷：23引用：4難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
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17．Space has been around since the dawn of time.（A） ________is a place of mystery，exploration，and wonder.We have sent several manned spacecrafts into space.So what are the bedrooms like in a space station？How do astronauts take a shower？Do water drops fly away when astronauts have a drink？（B） ________you have lots of questions about life in space，let's take a look at the lesson in space.On Dec.9，Zhai Zhigang.Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson by themselves on China's Tiangong space station.
At the beginning of the class，Wang showed us how they live and work inside the space station.（C）Since the living environment is different from that on the earth，to be in good physical health，astronauts must do even more exercise every day.Next，in the experiment，Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water carefully，but the ball could stay under water.（D）It seems impossible to happen in our classroom.In the end.jye.ai astronauts invited students to do some of the same experiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.
After having the space lesson，some students said，"they became more interested in science.One student from Beijing said，"Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience.（E）當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我打算當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。""The astronauts made a lot of preparations before the space lesson，"another student said，"I hope there will be more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future."
（1）在對(duì)應(yīng)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
A.B.
（2）寫出（C）處的同義句。
（3）將（D）處畫線句子譯成漢語。
（4）將（E）處畫線句子譯成英語。
（5）What can you learn from the passage？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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18．
It's 12：00．Mom is not at home．No one makes lunch for Sally and Bob．Bob wants to have some bread，but Sally doesn't （1）it．
"How about making fruit salad？We have （2），oranges and bananas at home，"Sally says．
"Sounds nice．（3）I also like some hot food，"Bob says．
Sally （4）some rice，some eggs and two tomatoes．She has a（5）idea（想法），"I can make tomato and egg rice for you．It's very （6）．"
The two have lunch at 1：00 p．m．Bob （7）the tomato and egg rice is great．And the fruit salad is nice，（8）．Sally is happy he likes them．
（9）the evening，Mom comes home．She is happy that Sally and Bob have a good （10）．She says，"I'm proud（自豪的） of you．You can look after yourselves when I'm out．Great！"（1） A．call B．help C．like （2） A．carrots B．hamburgers C．a(chǎn)pples （3） A．So B．And C．Because （4） A．finds B．a(chǎn)sks C．Knows （5） A．difficult B．good C．relaxing （6） A．happy B．right C．easy （7） A．thinks B．gets C．thanks （8） A．too B．sure C．then （9） A．After B．In C．At （10） A．breakfast B．lunch C．friend 組卷：1090引用：5難度：0.1
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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19．I was walking in the street one day when a man came up to me and asked me if I could help him.
He said he had a big problem and that he needed（1）（solve） it as soon as possible.He stopped and looked at me （2）a few seconds and then began to speak.He told me that he was considering leaving his job because he didn't get any pleasure from it， （3）he wasn't sure what to do next.He wanted to know if I thought it was a good idea.I was（4）（surprise） that he was asking me such a personal question.I told him that if he didn't like （5）job he was doing，he should try to find another one.
He seemed ashamed of （6）（he） for asking and thanked me for my answer.Suddenly I realized that he was the famous actor Robert Redford!I was so shocked that I didn't say anything and just（7）（stand） there.A few minutes later，he came back and gave me an （8）（invite） to the opening night of his new film and said that he was happy with my answer.I was really annoyed with myself for being so（9）（care）.Of course，I didn't want to hurt his feelings，but I think it would have been better to tell him the （10）（true）.In fact，he probably wouldn't have expected me to recognize him.組卷：26引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
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20．Dear Jenny，
（1）Thank you for your e-mail. I love P.E.，too. （2）我們?cè)谛瞧谖逵幸粓?chǎng)籃球比賽。When do you finish your school？ （3）My school finishes at 4：00 P.M. So what do you usually do after school？ （4）On Monday I have an art lesson for an hour after school. And on Tuesday I play basketball at school with my friends for an hour.On Wednesday I watch TV after school.There is a good basketball game on TV.On Thursday I always go shopping（去購物） with my parents.I like that very much.On Friday my good friend Anna comes to my home. （5）我們?cè)谖曳块g里玩電腦游戲.
Write and tell me what you do after school.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4
第四部分 寫作
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21．在"雙減"政策背景下，同學(xué)們的周末不再是在課外班中度過，而是有了更多的空閑時(shí)間去參加課外活動(dòng)，豐富課余生活，拉近親子關(guān)系。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇文章介紹你的周末活動(dòng)及你對(duì)周末活動(dòng)的看法。
要求：活動(dòng) 頻率 地點(diǎn)及選擇的理由 最愛類型 看電影 一個(gè)月兩/三次 萬達(dá)電影院，屏幕最大…… 最喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?/td> 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校及班級(jí)名稱；
（2）注意書寫工整、語句通順，句意連貫；
（3）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
提示詞："雙減"政策double reduction policy
Thanks to the double reduction policy，I have more free time to do something I like on weekends.______組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5