外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 4 Friends forever》2023年同步練習(xí)卷

一、閱讀理解

• 1．Making friends can be difficult.It seems like there's no guide for this important life skill.But a researcher Jeffrey A.Hall in the University of Kansas has helped explain the process of friendship-building in a new study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.It's the first to find out exactly how long it takes to make a friend.The answer is a long time.
     Hall surveyed 112 college students every three weeks during their first nine weeks at a Midwestern university.He also gave a one-time questionnaire to 355 American adults who had moved to a new city in the past six months.In these surveys，the newcomers picked a friend or two and reported how much time they spent together.Unsurprisingly，the more time two people spent together，the closer their relationship is.Through his analysis，Hall was able to tell how many hours it took for different levels of friendship to take place：It takes students 43 hours and adults 94 hours to turn acquaintances into casual friends.Students need 57 hours to change from casual friends to friends.Adults need，on average，164 hours.
     For students，friends became good or best friends after about 119 hours.Adults need an additional 100 hours to make that happen. "Everyone wants to have friends，but you can't have friends without making them，"says Hall."Making friends takes time."That's why it's easier to make friends in school and at university.Hall thinks that the close college life develops fast connections and it's harder for students to get impacted by other people outside，especially if they go to a university away from home.For adults，even 50 hours is a lot of hours to spend with someone when they're working full time and spending at least an hour a day on the subway.
  
  （1）What's the purpose of the study by Jeffrey A.Hall？

  
  A．To provide a guide for making friends.
  B．To describe the benefits of making friends.
  C．To explore the time needed for making friends.
  D．To study the differences between students and adults.
  （2）According to Hall，how long do new students need to become best friends？

  
  A．100 hours.
  B．119 hours.
  C．219 hours.
  D．319 hour.
  （3）Which of the following has a positive effect on friendship-building？

  
  A．The close college life.
  B．Long working time.
  C．The impact from others.
  D．Time spent on the subway.
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、語(yǔ)法填空

• 2．As an old saying goes，"Friends are like wine，the older，the better." Because of that，nowadays many people think old friends to be （1）

  （important） than new ones.For example，if two pieces of advice（2）

  （give） to solve a problem，one from a new friend and the other from an old friend，people always tend to choose the latter one，although the new friend's advice may be better.
     I，however，（3）

  （agree） with the old saying，believing that new friends are not （4）

  （necessary） worse than old friends.Why？Because the （5）

  （long） of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not.
     Once you call someone friend，he must be a person（6）

  is reliable and whose interests are in common with（7）

  （you）.Maybe a friend's outside look（8）

  （change）all the time，but the inside characters of him and his interests won't change at all.It is just these unchangeable characters and interests（9）

  make him a friend to you.（10）

  ，on this point，there is no difference between old friends and new ones.
  組卷：94引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

三、單詞拼寫(xiě)

• 3． A positive

  （態(tài)度） is very important for living a successful and satisfying life.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 4． As young adults，we should respect the old

  （一代）.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．There is a lake

  the distance ，which looks more beautiful

  a distance .
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

五、翻譯題

• 14．

  n.青少年；十幾歲的孩子
  組卷：1引用：6難度：0.7

  解析

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

• 15．假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Lily給你寫(xiě)了一封郵件，郵件中說(shuō)她和好朋友Lucy鬧矛盾了，因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ucy弄丟了她最喜歡的那本書(shū)．她不知道應(yīng)該怎么辦，想向你尋求幫助．現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給Lily回一封郵件，提出建議，幫她解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右．
  2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  Dear Lily，
  _____________________________．
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：22引用：4難度：0.5

  解析