2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省清遠市名校高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

• 1． How does the woman want to pay the man？
  A.In cash.
  B.By credit card.
  C.By check.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2． Where was the man born？
  A.In America.
  B.In Canada.
  C.In England.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3． Which season is it now？
  A.Spring.
  B.Summer.
  C.Winter.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4． When will the plane take off？
  A.At 8：00.
  B.At 8：15.
  C.At 8：30.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5． Where does the woman want to go？
  A.Spain.
  B.Scotland.
  C.Switzerland.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題4.5分，滿分 10分）

• 6．（1）Who read to the girls？
  A.The woman.
  B.Only the man.
  C.The man and his wife.
  （2）When did the girls start reading well？
  A.At five.
  B.At six.
  C.At seven.
  （3）What does the man think the woman's son should do now？
  A.Read a lot.
  B.Do whatever he likes.
  C.Learn from the man's daughters.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What's wrong with the man？
  A.He has got a cold again.
  B.He gets tired easily in winter.
  C.He has been seriously ill for a week.
  （2）What may the man begin to try？
  A.Riding a bike.
  B.Going to the gym.
  C.Climbing the stairs.
  （3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Co-workers.
  B.Husband and wife.
  C.Doctor and patient.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Where is Las Vegas？
  A.Near a forest.
  B.In the desert.
  C.Close to New York.
  （2）What is Las Vegas famous for？
  A.Fashion.
  B.Card games.
  C.Swimming pools.
  （3）Which is popular with kids？
  A.Museums.
  B.Restaurants.
  C.Music clubs.
  （4）What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas？
  A.To teach visitors about playing cards.
  B.To get families to bring their children.
  C.To suggest different activities for visitors.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）

• 9．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
      Bored？Lonely？Out of condition？Need to relax？Why not try the Sports Center？
      Tennis
      Indoor and outdoor courts.Coaching from beginners to advanced learners.Children only.Mornings.
      Skiing
      Gentle slopes（坡）.Instructors of three levels at weekends and on Fridays.Daytime practice.Eight years old upwards.
      Swimming
      Two pools，heated，Olympic length.
      Women：Tuesdays and Thursdays.
      Men：Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.
      Children：Saturdays.
      Golf
      Nine-hole practice course.Professional coaching.Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime.Evening practice.Nine years old upwards.
      Gymnastics
      Children aged 5—10：4 pm—6 pm，Mondays and Wednesdays.
      Children aged 10—18：Friday evenings.
      And Many More
      Table tennis，snooker and darts（擲鏢游戲）.
      Center open：10 am—10 pm daily.
      Interested？Please call 800-1234-5678 to know more details.
  
  （1）How many sports events are mentioned in the text？

  
  A.5.
  B.6.
  C.8.
  D.9.
  （2）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A.Children can play tennis in the afternoon.
  B.People over 20 can also do gymnastics.
  C.Children at any age can play golf in the center.
  D.Men and women swim in the center separately.
  （3）Why does the author write the text？

  
  A.To show some ways to spend weekends.
  B.To introduce a place to relax ourselves.
  C.To tell some events in a sports meet.
  D.To give people some ideas to plan a holiday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．    I had wished to travel abroad since I was a little boy.I grew up in India.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1990s，with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 2010 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe.We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and Germany.
      I had heard several great things about Lufthansa（漢莎航空） till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying.
      After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight.What a journey that was!All along the Rhine（萊茵河），it was simply an unforgettable experience.I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.
      Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.
  
  （1）Which country does the author live in？

  
  A.Belgium.
  B.India.
  C.Germany.
  D.Canada.
  （2）What made the author so interested in traveling abroad？

  
  A.Growing up in India.
  B.Once staying in Canada.
  C.Once traveling to Canada with his father.
  D.His father's stories about his traveling experiences.
  （3）What does the underlined word"sombre"in paragraph 3 probably mean？

  
  A.Happy.
  B.Sad.
  C.Angry.
  D.Curious.
  （4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the author？

  
  A.He likes Lufthansa very much.
  B.He has achieved much success in life.
  C.He hopes his father will travel with him.
  D.He has a hard time when flying just like his father.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence，and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week.Helen Fraser，director of the Girls' Day School Trust （GDST），will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.
     "All girls，not just the sporty ones，should take physical exercise，" Ms.Fraser says.Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying，she argues.Ms.Fraser will tell the group that she supports "sport for all". "That's why I love it when our schools have A，B，C and D teams and beyond，" she says.
     The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week.One in five girls do no activity at all，twice the proportion of boys，the research suggests.
     Ms.Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up.She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice，who once was a skater and tennis player，and the head of the International Monetary Fund，Christine Lagarde，who was in the French national swimming team.Ms.Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.
     Valerie Dunsford，head of Sheffield High School for Girls，part of GDST，said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. "Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey." said Ms.Dunsford.
  
  （1）Which of the following ideas would Ms.Fraser agree with？

  
  A．Boys are born to be sport lovers.
  B．Girls are less confident than boys.
  C．More should be done to make girls do sports.
  D．Those taking part in the sport are always successes.
  （2）What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise？

  
  A．1/10.
  B．1/5.
  C．1/4 .
  D．2/5.
  （3）Ms.Fraser mentions those famous women to show

  .
  A．hard work will pay off
  B．it's not easy to be great
  C．sport can help girls to succeed
  D．it's necessary to balance work and sport
  （4）What's the purpose of the text？

  
  A．To explain the key to success.
  B．To show the importance of sport.
  C．To introduce more sports to girls.
  D．To encourage more girls to do sports.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．    It seems there's nowhere left to run from the microplastic（微塑料的） pollution.A small pilot study recently took microplastics from one of Europe's most distant places，the French Pyrenees mountains，and found as many microplastics in the soil as you might expect from a big city like Paris.
      The reason？The wind.Researchers now fear that our planet's winds can pick up microplastics from about anywhere and transport them around the world，sometimes in large quantities. "We'd kind of expected it in a city getting blown around，"said Steve Allen from the University of Strathclyde in the UK，one member of the team. "But way up there？We expected to find some，" he said. "We didn't expect to find so many."
      Microplastics are pieces smaller than a fifth of an inch that have broken down from larger pieces of plastic.The forces of nature don't distinguish（區(qū)分） between materials like stones and rocks，and plastics.Wind and waves hit plastics and break them down just the same，making them into dust that can then get swept up by the gentle wind and into the atmosphere.It's a continuing environmental concern，as more and more microplastics find their way into our food and air.
      The fact that microplastics can be found in large numbers even in distant places is a sign that is has become a global pollution problem.Steve Allen and his team set up collectors 4，500 feet up in the mountains for five months to trap plastic particles（粒子） as they fell to the Earth.The team found that an average of 365 plastic particles fell on their square meter collector daily.This included bits from plastic bags，plastic film and packaging material，among other plastic sources.Many of these materials were small enough to be breathed in without even realizing it.They're in the air，and they're everywhere.
  
  （1）How did Steve Allen like the finding？

  
  A.It was interesting.
  B.It was surprising.
  C.It was boring.
  D.It was disappointing.
  （2）What can we learn from paragraph 3？

  
  A.How the microplastics come into being.
  B.How the microplastic pollution appears.
  C.How the wind makes the pollution serious.
  D.How the wind spreads the microplastics.
  （3）What do we know about the plastic particles？

  
  A.It is difficult to collect them.
  B.They all come from big cities.
  C.They are part of the air we breathe.
  D.It is impossible to know their source.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A.Plastics have been found in the distant areas.
  B.Plastics are proved to do great harm to the soil.
  C.The microplastic pollution is worse in big cities.
  D.Wind is carrying microplastics around the world.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．The aftermath （后果） of an earthquake can be horrible，but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens.Fires，gas leaks，and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake.（1）

  By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities，your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.
     Check yourself for injuries. （2）

  If you're bleeding，lift your injury up and put pressure on it.If your injury is serious，call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers' attention.
     （3）

  Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one.If you can't use a phone，try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.
     Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.（4）

  So you should prepare to move to a safe location，like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.
     Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped.The structure of the building you're in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.（5）

  
  A.Signal for help if you are trapped.
  B.They can cause significant damage.
  C.Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.
  D.The more prepared you are，the safer you'll be.
  E.Make sure you're not seriously hurt before you do anything.
  F.After the earthquake，you must get medical treatment in time.
  G.Therefore，you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.
  組卷：4引用：10難度：0.6

  解析

完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)所給的中文，補全下列各句，必須使用必修第一冊 Welcome Unit 至 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 所學(xué)的短語或詞塊。

• 40．我有點焦慮，因為我想給別人留下一個好的印象。
  I was a little anxious because I wanted to

  on others.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

寫作

• 41．假定你是李華，你的好朋友 Andy今年剛上高一，因為性格靦腆，認識的新朋友很少，所以感覺很孤單。為此，他給你寫了一封信以尋求建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）你的建議及理由；
  （2）你的祝愿。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù) 100左右；
  （2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析